Refuge and Resistance
Palestinians and the International Refugee System
Columbia University Press
Refuge and Resistance
Palestinians and the International Refugee System
Columbia University Press
In the decades after World War II, the United Nations established a global refugee regime that became central to the lives of displaced people around the world. This regime has exerted particular authority over Palestinian refugees, who are served by a specialized UN body, the Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). Formed shortly after the 1948 war, UNRWA continues to provide quasi-state services such as education and health care to Palestinian refugee communities in the Middle East today.
This book is a groundbreaking international history of Palestinian refugee politics. Anne Irfan traces the history and politics of UNRWA’s interactions with Palestinian communities, particularly in the refugee camps where it functioned as a surrogate state. She shows how Palestinian refugees invoked internationalist norms to demand their political rights while resisting the UN’s categorization of their plight as an apolitical humanitarian issue. Refuge and Resistance foregrounds how nonelite activism shaped the Palestinian campaign for international recognition, showing that engagement with world politics was driven as much by the refugee grass roots as by the upper echelons of the Palestine Liberation Organization. It demonstrates that refugee groups are important actors in global politics, not simply aid recipients.
Recasting modern Palestinian history through the lens of refugee camps and communities, Refuge and Resistance offers vital new perspectives for understanding politics beyond the nation-state.
This book is a groundbreaking international history of Palestinian refugee politics. Anne Irfan traces the history and politics of UNRWA’s interactions with Palestinian communities, particularly in the refugee camps where it functioned as a surrogate state. She shows how Palestinian refugees invoked internationalist norms to demand their political rights while resisting the UN’s categorization of their plight as an apolitical humanitarian issue. Refuge and Resistance foregrounds how nonelite activism shaped the Palestinian campaign for international recognition, showing that engagement with world politics was driven as much by the refugee grass roots as by the upper echelons of the Palestine Liberation Organization. It demonstrates that refugee groups are important actors in global politics, not simply aid recipients.
Recasting modern Palestinian history through the lens of refugee camps and communities, Refuge and Resistance offers vital new perspectives for understanding politics beyond the nation-state.
This book constitutes an original and thoroughly researched contribution to the study of both the interaction of international bodies, notably UNRWA, with the Palestine question, and of the agency of Palestinians, whether camp dwellers or the PLO, in relation to these bodies. It is one of the most fine-grained studies extant of UNRWA’s work and of its role as a quasi-state. Rashid Khalidi, author of The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017
With exemplary clarity and care, Irfan tells the story of how the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees became a significant locus for Palestinian national politics—for articulating what it means to be a Palestinian refugee and what it means to be a Palestinian. This is an excellent and original book. Benjamin Thomas White, author of The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East: The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria
Anne Irfan’s study of UNRWA from its inception to the 1970s is both very timely and an important contribution to fields such as refugee studies, Palestinian history, and the history of
international institutions...I strongly recommend the book. Jørgen Jensehaugen, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
Regrettably timely...a riveting historical overview of the lives and experiences of Palestinians in the UNRWA camps. Marc Lynch, Abu Aardvark
List of Illustrations
Note on Transliteration and Translation
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I. Remaking Refugeehood
1. Becoming Refugees
2. From Refuge to Revolution
3. An International Regime
Part II. Resisting the Regime
4. Palestinian Perceptions
5. Agents of the Nation
6. Palestine at the UN
Epilogue: Resistance After Revolution
Appendix A: Palestinian Refugee Figures
Appendix B: Palestinian Refugee Camps
Glossary
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Note on Transliteration and Translation
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I. Remaking Refugeehood
1. Becoming Refugees
2. From Refuge to Revolution
3. An International Regime
Part II. Resisting the Regime
4. Palestinian Perceptions
5. Agents of the Nation
6. Palestine at the UN
Epilogue: Resistance After Revolution
Appendix A: Palestinian Refugee Figures
Appendix B: Palestinian Refugee Camps
Glossary
Notes
Bibliography
Index