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In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous readjustment of the scientific basis of sustainable development (SD) is a prerequisite for sustainability. We shed light on the shift in international discourse concerning culural diversity and... more
In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous readjustment of the scientific basis of sustainable development (SD) is a prerequisite for sustainability. We shed light on the shift in international discourse concerning culural diversity and SD. We analyse worldviews as a constitutive element of SD, proposing to re-interpret SD as a joint worldview-construct in progress, embracing a multiplicity of visions and knowledges. Through critical literature review, we identified transdisciplinarity, cocreation of knowledge and inra-/inter-cultural dialogue as a necessity for SD to retain its ‚universal‘ appeal. Transversal thinking, biocultural diversity and trends within SD research act as a guide throughout our reflection on knowledge-creation for and interpretation of SD, starting from a worldviews perspective and interdisciplinarity.
Research Interests:
In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous readjustment of the scientific basis of sustainable developmennt (SD) is a prerequisite for sustainability. We shed light on the shift in international discourse concerning culural diversity... more
In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous readjustment of the scientific basis of sustainable developmennt (SD) is a prerequisite for sustainability. We shed light on the shift in international discourse concerning culural diversity and SD. We analyse worldviews as a constitutive element of SD, proposing to re-interpret SD as a joint worldview-construct in progress, embracing a multiplicity of visions and knowledges. Through critical literature review, we identified transdisciplinarity, cocreation of knowledge and inra-/inter-cultural dialogue as a necessity for SD to retain its ‚universal‘ appeal. Transversal thinking, biocultural diversity and trends within SD research act as a guide throughout our reflection on knowledge-creation for and interpretation of SD, starting from a worldviews perspective and interdisciplinarity.
ABSTRACT Onderzoek naar de theorie en de praktijk van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling wenst een antwoord te bieden op drie uitdagingen. Hoe duurzame ontwikkeling interpreteren? Kan de complexiteit van maatschappelijke uitdagingen gestructureerd... more
ABSTRACT Onderzoek naar de theorie en de praktijk van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling wenst een antwoord te bieden op drie uitdagingen. Hoe duurzame ontwikkeling interpreteren? Kan de complexiteit van maatschappelijke uitdagingen gestructureerd worden? Hoe kan duurzaamheidsbeoordeling het beleid daadwerkelijk beïnvloeden? Op basis van onze onderzoekservaring in Europa en Afrika, gaan we in deze paper dieper in op de ‘kleur’ en op de evolutie van het duurzaamheidsdiscours in Noord en Zuid (bvb. een focus op milieubescherming vs. een focus op betere regelgeving in Europa; sociale vooruitgang vs. klimaatbeleid in Afrika), en op de manier waarop discours de theorie en toepassing van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling beïnvloedt. De interpretatie van duurzame ontwikkeling blijft een heikel punt, dat uiteindelijk ook het universalisme van het concept in vraag stelt. Is duurzame ontwikkeling meer dan een lauwe filosofische en politieke consensus? Is het een innovatief toekomstgericht concept zoals het door de grondleggers voorgesteld werd? Om de interpretatie en het discours van duurzame ontwikkeling te ‘voeden’, is er nood aan kennis in de ruimste betekenis van het woord. Het ‘heruitvinden’ van beleidsrelevante kennis is een constante in duurzaamheidsbeoordeling, die toelaat om concepten als post-normale wetenschap en sustainability science te concretiseren. Ook hier doemt de vraag van het universalisme opnieuw op. Kunnen de grenzen aan de groei en de zogenaamde planetary boundaries wetenschappelijk vastgelegd worden of blijft dit een inherent normatieve keuze, die onderhevig is aan culturele verschillen zoals de graad van antropocentrisme van bepaalde wereldbeelden? Indien duurzaamheidsbeoordelingsonderzoek wil bijdragen tot het vertalen van duurzame ontwikkeling naar een beslissingsstrategie en de acties die daaruit voortvloeien, dan kan het niet om deze vragen heen. Duurzaamheidsbeoordeling is meer dan een checklist waar beleidsmakers makkelijk mee aan de slag kunnen, het is een proces waarbij de interpretatie van duurzame ontwikkeling (en dus de vraag ‘waar willen wij naartoe?’) centraal staat.
Mainstream literature concerning sustainable development (SD) only rarely addresses ‘cultural’ sustainability aspects (specifically in sustainability discourses in the countries of the North). The spread of language, practical knowledge,... more
Mainstream literature concerning sustainable development (SD) only rarely addresses ‘cultural’ sustainability aspects (specifically in sustainability discourses in the countries of the North). The spread of language, practical knowledge, rites, traditions, believes, worldviews, inventions, and the transfer of empirical and theoretical knowledge are inseparably connected with culture. The complete process of progress – in the case of SD a kind of constructive progress or civilization – cannot be separated from this complex matrix of culture. For a sustainable future it therefore becomes necessary to shed light not only on the bio-physical reality, but also on the societal reality of culture and its diversity. Insight in local traditions and habits is needed for further knowledge development. SD remains too often interpreted as a purely economic concept. But, without cultural development and evolution, no thorough mentality shift can happen deep enough in the people’s mind to really i...
In this research concerning the role of information for prevention strategies in nuclear crisis situations, I focused on the information towards the public. First I mentioned the legal right of information of the Belgian citizen. A human... more
In this research concerning the role of information for prevention strategies in nuclear crisis situations, I focused on the information towards the public. First I mentioned the legal right of information of the Belgian citizen. A human being has a fundamental basic need for information in order to function. Next I searched for a way to define the term disaster, after which I drew an image of the individual evolution of a victim during disaster, in order to be able to sketch the evolution of the need for information of a victim during disaster. A shocking or traumatic experience could be defined in its most basic form as a critical incident. Because of the ‘stressful’ circumstances during and after a disaster, the reactions of the victims could be called ‘stress reactions’. These stress reactions are to be seen as normal reactions on abnormal situations, from a preventive psychosocial point of view. ‘Tunnel experience’ or ‘tunnel vision’ is a regular phenomenon. This condition will...
Onderzoek naar de theorie en de praktijk van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling wenst een antwoord te bieden op drie uitdagingen. Hoe duurzame ontwikkeling interpreteren? Kan de complexiteit van maatschappelijke uitdagingen gestructureerd worden?... more
Onderzoek naar de theorie en de praktijk van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling wenst een antwoord te bieden op drie uitdagingen. Hoe duurzame ontwikkeling interpreteren? Kan de complexiteit van maatschappelijke uitdagingen gestructureerd worden? Hoe kan duurzaamheidsbeoordeling het beleid daadwerkelijk beïnvloeden? Op basis van onze onderzoekservaring in Europa en Afrika, gaan we in deze paper dieper in op de ‘kleur’ en op de evolutie van het duurzaamheidsdiscours in Noord en Zuid (bvb. een focus op milieubescherming vs. een focus op betere regelgeving in Europa; sociale vooruitgang vs. klimaatbeleid in Afrika), en op de manier waarop discours de theorie en toepassing van duurzaamheidsbeoordeling beïnvloedt. De interpretatie van duurzame ontwikkeling blijft een heikel punt, dat uiteindelijk ook het universalisme van het concept in vraag stelt. Is duurzame ontwikkeling meer dan een lauwe filosofische en politieke consensus? Is het een innovatief toekomstgericht concept zoals het door de grond...
As processes embedded in specific local contexts and involving the integration of a diversity of interpretations, assessments have to be more than checklists for policy-makers. Rising cultural particularisms and the complex consequences... more
As processes embedded in specific local contexts and involving the integration of a diversity of interpretations, assessments have to be more than checklists for policy-makers. Rising cultural particularisms and the complex consequences of global change increasingly shape what Heisbourg calls the stratification of the world. In our globalizing world a change is needed to cope with this emerging super-diversity. It is of capital importance that these changes are recognized as factual changes of society to avoid alienation of societal reality. One of the main challenges is the conciliation of different worldviews in management strategies. This paper addresses the topic of ‘assessing community-based management strategies’ through an analysis of sustainability indicators as a means for assessment.
Since the 1980s, the Asian region has seen a groundswell of support for community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), as an answer to claimed overall diversity loss, critiques on ‘fortress conservation’, and advocacy for indigenous... more
Since the 1980s, the Asian region has seen a groundswell of support for community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), as an answer to claimed overall diversity loss, critiques on ‘fortress conservation’, and advocacy for indigenous rights. CBNRM evolved rapidly from an alternative view toward a widely endorsed concept. Yet, at the same moment as CBNRM gained momentum, it turned into a highly critiqued panacea itself. Empirical research shows that the global ‘win-win rhetoric’ of CBNRM does not necessarily match its results in local realities. Generalization of particular successes - without scrutiny - ignores the complexity of local contexts and trade-offs. Authors speak of a widening gap between rhetoric and reality and claim that what really happens to local people is still poorly addressed in conservation literature. Critics highlight: a) continuing primordialist and essentialist notions of community and environment, b) potential counterproductive results of participatory ...
This research is part of a Bilateral Joint Doctoral Project between Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Université Libre de Bruxelles. Research supervised by co-authors b, c, d, e and f. Abstract: In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous... more
This research is part of a Bilateral Joint Doctoral Project between Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Université Libre de Bruxelles. Research supervised by co-authors b, c, d, e and f. Abstract: In our rapidly globalizing world, continuous readjustment of the scientific basis of sustainable developmennt (SD) is a prerequisite for sustainability. We shed light on the shift in international discourse concerning culural diversity and SD. We analyse worldviews as a constitutive element of SD, proposing to re-interpret SD as a joint worldview-construct in progress, embracing a multiplicity of visions and knowledges. Through critical literature review, we identified transdisciplinarity, co-creation of knowledge and inra-/inter-cultural dialogue as a necessity for SD to retain its ‚universal' appeal. Transversal thinking, biocultural diversity and trends within SD research act as a guide throughout our reflection on knowledge-creation for and interpretation of SD, starting from a worldvie...
Research Interests:
1) Many areas of science, including conservation and environmental management, regularly require engaging stakeholders or experts to produce consensus or technical inputs. The Delphi technique is an iterative and anonymous participatory... more
1) Many areas of science, including conservation and environmental management, regularly require engaging stakeholders or experts to produce consensus or technical inputs. The Delphi technique is an iterative and anonymous participatory method used for gathering and evaluating such expert-based knowledge.
2) We outline the methodology of the Delphi technique and provide a taxonomy of its main variants. In addition, we refine the technique by providing suggestions to address common limitations (e.g. time consumption, attrition rate) in order to make the method more suitable for application in ecology and conservation.
3) A comprehensive search for studies that have applied the Delphi technique in conservation and environmental management resulted in 36 papers. The Delphi technique has been applied to a range of issues, including developing decision support systems and predicting ecological impacts of climate change.
4) The papers reviewed suggest that the Delphi technique is an efficient, inclusive, systematic and structured approach that can be used to address complex issues. A major strength compared to other group-based techniques is the reduced influence of social pressures among respondents.
5) The Delphi technique is relatively little used and seems undervalued. Given its wide range of possible applications it could be applied more widely in evaluating evidence and
providing expert judgments.
Research Interests: