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Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London: A
Descriptive Catalogue
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Medical History / Volume 59 / Issue 02 / April 2015, pp 275 - 326
DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2015.6, Published online: 13 March 2015
Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S002572731500006X
How to cite this article:
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos (2015). Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London: A
Descriptive Catalogue. Medical History, 59, pp 275-326 doi:10.1017/mdh.2015.6
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doi:10.1017/mdh.2015.6
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library
in London: A Descriptive Catalogue
PETROS BOURAS-VALLIANATOS*
Centre for Hellenic Studies, King’s College London, Strand,
WC2R 2LS, London, UK
with contributions by GEORGI R. PARPULOV
Department of Britain, Prehistory and Europe, British Museum,
Great Russell St, WC1B 3DG, London, UK
Abstract: This article presents a new, detailed catalogue of the Greek
manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London. It consists of an
introduction to the history of the collection and its scholarly importance,
followed by separate entries for each manuscript. Each entry identifies
the text(s) found in the respective manuscript – including reference to
existing printed edition(s) of such texts – and gives a physical description
of the codex, details on its provenance and bibliographical references.
Keywords: Greek/Byzantine medicine, Greek/Byzantine medical
manuscripts, Greek palaeography/codicology, Wellcome Library,
Medical Society of London
* Email address for correspondence: petros.bouras-vallianatos@hotmail.com
I would like to express my gratitude to Georgi Parpulov, who first aroused my interest in Greek palaeography and
codicology; his continuous encouragement and numerous contributions have been extremely useful in preparing
this catalogue. I am further indebted to the anonymous referees for their constructive comments on earlier drafts
of this paper, and to the editor, Sanjoy Bhattacharya, for his promptness in our correspondence and his care in
publishing this article. Special thanks go to the Head of the Wellcome Library, Simon Chaplin, and the Head of
Research and Special Collections, Richard Aspin, for their continuous support throughout this Wellcome Library
funded project (D237). I am also grateful to Elma Brenner (Medieval and Early Modern Medicine Specialist),
Chris Hilton (Senior Archivist), Nikolai Serikoff (Asian Collections Librarian) and all the Wellcome librarians
for facilitating access to their Special Collections. I would like to thank Robert Ireland for allowing access to
the Library of the Medical Society of London, where I had the opportunity to consult old annotated printed
catalogues. I am also thankful to Ludmilla Jordanova for her significant support during the early stages of this
project. Furthermore, I have benefited from comments and bibliographical references on particular manuscripts
by Irene Calà, Roberta Giubilini, Marjolijne Janssen, Gabrielle Lherminier, Rebekah Lunt, Rudolf Stefec, Anne
Tihon, Sophia Xenophontos, and Barbara Zipser. Many thanks go to the Wellcome Library Open Access Fund for
covering the open access publishing costs. The Library has begun digitising its entire collection of pre-Western
European manuscripts, including all Greek manuscripts, which will be available on the library’s website soon
(http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2014/05/digitising-the-librarys-medieval-manuscripts/, accessed 18 December
2014).
276
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Introduction
The Wellcome Library currently owns sixteen Greek manuscripts.1 These can be divided
into two main groups according to their provenance and date of purchase. The first group
consists of five volumes (MSS 289, 354, 413, 498 and 4103), all acquired separately
between 1910 and 1936, while Sir Henry Wellcome (1853–1936) was still alive. The
second group forms the core of the collection and is made up of eleven codices, previously
owned by the Medical Society of London [MSS M(edical)S(ociety)L(ondon) 1, 14, 52, 60,
62, 109, 112, 114, 124, 126 and 135].2 These were part of the library’s largest acquisition
since Sir Henry Wellcome’s death, viz., about 10 000 books and 200 manuscripts initially
transferred on long-term loan to the Wellcome Library in 1967 thanks to the efforts of its
director Noel Poynter (1906–79), and finally purchased in 1984.
Wellcome MSS MSL 1, 14, 52, 60, 62, 109 and 114 carry uniform bindings of gilttooled brown leather over wooden boards, with marbled tail edges and endpapers. (All their
spines have been rebacked, evidently in the late nineteenth century.) Two tools used for
their corner-piece ornament are identical to those on an unsigned mid-eighteenth-century
binding3 and to some employed by the London bookbinder and publisher John Brindley
(1692?–1758).4 MSS 52, 62, 109 and 114 are marked as having been the property of
the physician and bibliophile Anthony Askew (1722–74),5 other manuscripts from whose
collection have very similar bindings.6 In the 1785 sale catalogue of Askew’s library such
bindings are referred to as ‘in Russian leather’ (corio russico).7 (For brevity’s sake, I have
used the same designation in my catalogue.) Except for MS.MSL.135, these manuscripts
can be identified in the 1785 sale catalogue. Askew is known to have bought from the
physician, collector and philanthropist Richard Mead (1673–1754) all the Greek medical
manuscripts that the latter had collected.8 Since no record of Mead’s acquisitions survives,
1 In addition to the Greek manuscripts, the library holds a few Greek papyri fragments (MSS 5753, 5754 and
5755); see, Vivian Nutton, ‘Wellcome papiro Oxyrhynchus 2547 e papiro Johnson’, Kos, 1, 6 (1984), 7–9, and
Richard Palmer, Catalogue of Western manuscripts in the Library of the Wellcome Institute for the History and
Understanding of Medicine: western manuscripts 5120–6244 (London: The Wellcome Trust, 2000), 142–4. For
a history of the Wellcome Library, see John Symons, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. A Short
History (London: The Wellcome Trust, 1993).
2 On the library of the Medical Society of London, see Penelope Hunting, The Medical Society of London,
1773–2003 (London: Medical Society of London, 2003), 21–6, 291–305.
3 British Library, shelfmark 195a20: British Library Database of Bookbindings (http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/bo
okbindings, accessed 18 December 2014). Cf. Wellcome MS.MSL.62.
4 British Library, shelfmarks c46g7 and 269i10: ibid. Cf. Wellcome MS.MSL.52A and B. On John Brindley:
George Smith, The Oldest London Bookshop: A History of Two Hundred Years (London: Ellis, 1928), 3–20.
5 Anthony Askew studied at Cambridge and Leiden, and was appointed physician to St Bartholomew’s Hospital
in 1754. His surviving correspondence with Richard Mead and the German philologist Johann Jakob Reiske
(1716–74) reflects his great love of Greek literature, including a project for a critical edition of Aeschylus’ works,
which was never realised. On Askew and his library, see William Younger Fletcher, English Book Collectors
(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1902), 219–21; and Seymour de Ricci, English Collectors of
Books & Manuscripts (1530–1930) and Their Marks of Ownership (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1930), 47, 52–3.
6 Eg. British Library, Add. MSS 5108 and 5119 (http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts, accessed 18 December 2014).
The latter binding is identical to that of Wellcome MS.MSL.14.
7 Bibliotheca Askeviana manu scripta, sive catalogus librorum manuscriptorum Antonii Askew (London: Leigh
& Sotheby, 1785), passim.
8 [William Macmichael], The Gold-Headed Cane, 4th edn (New York: Hoever, 1915), 151–2. Richard Mead
studied at Utrecht, Leiden and Padua, and was elected physician to St Thomas’ Hospital in Southwark in 1703.
He wrote several works on medical topics, including an influential monograph on the practice of inoculation for
smallpox. He knew Greek and Latin, and his vast collection of books and manuscripts numbered some 10 000
volumes.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
277
it is impossible to ascertain how many – and which – of Askew’s numerous codices came
from him. Those now owned by the Wellcome were purchased at the above-mentioned
1785 sale by the Anglo-Irish physician James Sims (1741–1820), who sold them to the
Medical Society of London in 1802.9
The majority of the manuscripts, thirteen in number, contain medical texts. These range
in date from treatises of the Hippocratic Corpus to post-Byzantine works, but the bulk
is medieval. MSS MSL 14, 60 and MS.4103 preserve various collections of Byzantine
and post-Byzantine iatrosophia, an (as yet poorly studied) type of physician’s handbook
consisting of simple recipes for use in daily practice.10 MS.MSL.60, in particular, contains
a variety of medical compilations with either a therapeutic or diagnostic focus, eg.
uroscopy, and shows how medical texts were adapted in various versions, according to the
needs of Byzantine practitioners. The author best represented in the Wellcome collection
(MSS MSL 52, 112 and 124) is the late Byzantine physician John Zacharias Aktouarios
(ca. 1275–ca. 1330), whose work Medical Epitome has not been fully edited in print yet.
Three manuscripts (MSS MSL 62, 109 and 114) with works by Aretaeus (ca. first century
AD) and Rufus of Ephesus (ca. AD 80–ca. AD 150), Aetios of Amida (ca. first half of the
sixth century AD) and Paul of Aegina (late sixth century AD-d. post 642), respectively,
have so far been overlooked by modern scholars. The same applies to MS.MSL.135,
whose text of Theophanes Chrysobalantes’ (ca. tenth century AD) Medical Epitome was
not considered by Joseph Sonderkamp in his detailed study of the textual tradition of
that work.11 The same codex also contains a previously uncatalogued abridged version
of Symeon Seth’s (ca. second half of the eleventh century AD) On the Capacities of
Foodstuffs.
The non-medical manuscripts include a seventeenth-century mathematarion
(MS.MSL.1), ie., an advanced textbook used by Greek students during the period of
Ottoman rule (Tourkokratia).12 MS.413 is an illustrated collection of Byzantine oracles.
Lastly, MS.498 presents late antique and Byzantine astronomical texts, together with some
autograph religious poems from the late fifteenth century.
The Greek manuscripts of the London Medical Society have been described three times:
by Charles Victor Daremberg (1817–72), by Joseph Baldwin Nias (1856–1919) and by
Warren Royal Dawson (1888–1968). Those manuscripts acquired by the Wellcome Library
separately between 1910 and 1936 were catalogued by its librarian Samuel Arthur Joseph
Moorat (1892–1975). The majority are described below in full detail. MSS MSL 112, 124
and 126, however, have only been given summary descriptions, since they are relatively
recent copies, made in England, of Greek texts found in earlier codices. I hope to assist
future scholarly research by providing descriptions that are more detailed than the ones
heretofore available.
9 James Sims studied at Leiden and served as a physician to the General Dispensary in Aldersgate Street and to
the Surrey Dispensary. He was President of the Medical Society of London for twenty-two years (1786–1808).
10 On Byzantine iatrosophia, see Anna Maria Ieraci Bio, ‘Testi medici di uso strumentale’, Jahrbuch der
Österreichischen Byzantinistik, 32 (1982), 33–43. For an overview of post-Byzantine collections of recipes,
see Agamemnon Tselikas, ‘TÄ ·llhnikÄ giatrosÏfia: miÄ perifronhmËnh kathgor–a qeirogràfwn’, in
Thanasis Diamantopoulos (ed.), >IatrikÄ BuzantinÄ QeirÏgrafa (Athens: DÏmoc, 1995), 57–69.
11 Joseph Sonderkamp, Untersuchungen zur Überlieferung der Schriften des Theophanes Chrysobalantes sog.
Theophanes Nonnos (Bonn: Habelt, 1987). A critical edition of the text is currently being prepared by Barbara
Zipser.
12 On mathemataria, see Angeliki Skarveli-Nikolopoulou, Majhmatària t¿n <Ellhnik¿n sqole–wn katÄ tòn
Tourkokrat–a (Athens: S‘llogoc pr‰c Diàdosin >Wfel–mwn Bibl–wn, 1993).
278
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Note on Contents and Bibliography
The heading of each catalogue entry is organised as follows: [current and former
shelfmarks of the manuscript], [its summary contents], [place of origin], [date], [writing
material], [number of folia, ie. leaves], [height and width of leaves], [number of lines
per page], [justification, ie. height and width of the written area], [ruling type]. All
measurements are given in millimetres. Types of ruling are identified according to
Jacques-Hubert Sautel (ed.), Répertoire de réglures dans les manuscrits grecs sur
parchemin (Turnhout: Brepols, 1995) [Bibliologia, 13]. The ruling is always, unless
otherwise specified, in drypoint. The location of quire signatures is described as follows:
S(upra) – top of the page, I (nfra) – bottom of the page; i – internal page corner, m–
mid-margin, e – external page corner; 1 – first page of the quire, 2 – first and last pages
of the quire, 3 – last page of the quire. Titles are given in bold; inc(ipit) and des(init)
refer respectively to the opening and ending phrase of a certain work or of a section of
a certain work. As a large number of the medical texts do not have a critical edition, in
addition to beginning and ending I give a detailed account of the table of contents (where
available), because this may be useful for determining the place of a codex within the
tradition of a given text. Transcriptions from Greek are diplomatic and retain the spelling
and punctuation of the relevant codex. In those cases when a printed edition corresponds
to a text found in one of the catalogued manuscript, the name of its editor is given in
{brackets}, followed by the corresponding page and/or line numbers. (If the printed text
differs somewhat from the one found in the MS, its editor’s name is preceded by the
sign ⇠.) The full title of the edition can be found either in a footnote or in the bibliography
at the end of the corresponding catalogue entry. If a text is included in the TLG database,
I provide the relevant reference; the TLG version does not necessarily correspond to the
version of the text as it stands in a certain manuscript. For each work, I provide the most
common English title. Names of ancient and Byzantine authors follow OCD and ODB,
respectively. I refer to texts in the Hippocratic Corpus as being by [Hippocrates]. I have
employed the following bibliographical abbreviations:
Bibl. Askev. Bibliotheca Askeviana manu scripta, sive catalogus
manuscriptorum Antonii Askew (London: Leigh & Sotheby, 1785)
librorum
Cat. Med. Soc. 1803 A Catalogue of Books Contained in the Library of the Medical
Society of London, Instituted AD 1773 (London: Medical Society of London, 1803)
Cat. Med. Soc. 1829 A Catalogue of Books Contained in the Library of the Medical
Society of London, Instituted AD 1773 (London: Medical Society of London, 1829)
CMG Corpus Medicorum Graecorum (http://cmg.bbaw.de, accessed 18 December 2014)
Daremberg Charles Victor Daremberg, Notices et extraits des manuscrits médicaux
grecs, latins et français des principales bibliothèques de l’Europe (Paris:
J.-B.Baillière, 1853)
Dawson Warren Royal Dawson, Manuscripta Medica: A Descriptive Catalogue of the
Manuscripts in the Library of the Medical Society of London (London: J. Bale, Sons
& Danielsson, 1932)
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
279
Diels Hermann Diels, Die Handschriften der antiken Ärzte, 3 vols (Berlin, 1905–8)
[Philosophische und historische Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1905) 3, (1906) 1, (1908)]
Moorat Samuel Arthur Joseph Moorat, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts on Medicine
and Science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 3 vols (London: Wellcome
Institute, 1962–73)
Nias Joseph Baldwin Nias, ‘Special Report on the Greek MSS in the Society’s Library’,
Transactions of the Medical Society of London, 27 (1905), lii–lvii
Nutton Vivian Nutton, ‘The Legacy of Hippocrates: Greek Medicine in the Library of the
Medical Society of London’, Transactions of the Medical Society of London, 103
(1986–7), 21–30
Nutton and Zipser Vivian Nutton and Barbara Zipser, ‘A Wellcome Manuscript of
a Medical Practitioner’, in Véronique Boudon-Millot et al. (eds), Storia della
tradizione e edizione dei medici greci: Atti del VI Colloquio Internazionale, Paris
12–14 Aprile 2008 (Naples: D’Auria, 2010), 259–70
OCD Simon Hornblower, Anthony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds), The Oxford
Classical Dictionary, 4th edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)
ODB Alexander Kazhdan (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, 3 vols (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1991)
Piccard Wasserzeichenkartei Piccard (http://www.piccard-online.de, accessed
18 December 2014)
RGK Herbert Hunger (ed.), Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten, 800–1600, 3 vols
in 9 pts. (Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,
1981–97) [cited with volume no. followed by catalogue no., eg. RGKI 213]
TLG Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (http://www.tlg.uci.edu, accessed 18 December 2014)
Touwaide Alain Touwaide, ‘Byzantine Medical Manuscripts: Towards a New Catalogue,
with a Specimen for an Annotated Checklist of Manuscripts Based on an Index of
Diels’ Catalogue’, Byzantion, 79 (2009), 453–595
MS.MSL.1 (olim HH i 16 / We 15)
Ottoman Empire, ca. 1620–1640 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 207 ⇥ 147, iii + 199 + iv (foliated 1 [flyleaf iii]-200), linn. 22 [ca. 157 ⇥ 100],
unruled.
Mathematarion : [2r–163v] Anonymous commentary on Aristotle’s Categories.13
[166r–174r] Anonymous collection of brief theological texts. [175r–200v] Anonymous
commentary on Aristotle’s Prior and Posterior Analytics.
13 Occasionally the text presents similarities with Porphyry’s commentary on Aristotle’s Categories; cf. Adolf
Busse, Porphyrii Isagoge et in Aristotelis Categorias commentarium (Berlin: Reimer, 1887). [Commentaria in
Aristotelem Graeca, Vol. 4.1], 55–142.
280
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Text: [2r–6r] <Ermhne–a e c tÄc AristotËl(ouc) kathgor–(ac).
Proo–mion, inc. MetÄ t(òn) to‹ Porfur–ou e sagwgòn (ka») ‚p> aŒtÄc tÄc
to‹ >AristotËlouc kathgor–(ac), des. ofelo‘nt(wn) pr‰(c) t(Äc) t¿n kathgori¿n
didaskal–(ac), ¢dh loip‰n (ka») ‚p> aŒtÄc xÃn Jeƒ metab¿m(en). [6v–56r] >Arqò
to‹ keimËnou t(¿n) kathgori¿n, inc. <Om∏numa lËgetai ¡n Ónoma mÏnon
koinÏn, Â d‡ katÄ to÷noma lÏgoc t(®c) oŒs–ac Èteroc, des. e c ÇpÏkrisin (ka»)
l‘sin t¿n e rhmËnwn Çpori¿n. [58r–69v] Per» to‹ poso‹, inc. To‹ poso‹ t‰
mËn ‚sti diwrismËnon, t‰ (d‡) suneq‡c: MetÄ tòn t(®c) oŒs–(ac) didaskal–(an), des.
suntom–(ac) ªn ‚rastòc Èkaston oŒk Çphrhjm†sato. [70r–84v] Per» t¿n prÏc
ti, inc. PrÏc ti d‡ tÄ toia‹ta lËgetai, Ìsa aŒtÄ âper ‚sti ·tËr(wn) e⁄nai lËgetai:
oŒ mikrà tic diamfisb†th Íric[?] prÏ(c) t(¿n) ·rmhneut¿n (ka») per» ta‘thn fËretai
t(òn) kathgor–(an), des. k(a») ta‹ta Ìson k(a») hn e c t(òn) to‹ keimËnou ·rmhne–an.
[86r–100v] Per» poio‹ (ka») poiÏthtoc, inc. PoiÏthta d‡ lËgw, kaj> ´n poio–
tinec ‚(sti) lËgontai: t–noc Èneken t(òn) poiÏthtan t(¿n) loip(¿n) kathgori¿n, des. ‚n
t¿ ‚nhrhmËn˙ d‘nant(ai) πsper ‚n o ad†pote e“dei lhfj®nai. [101r–121r] Per» to‹
poieÿn (ka») pàsqein, (ka») t¿n loip¿n kathgori(¿n), inc. >EpidËqet(ai)
(d‡) (ka») t‰ poieÿn (ka») pàsqein ‚nantiÏthta, des. d®lon (‚sti) ‚n t¨ to‹ protËrou
didaskal–¯ sunËlabe (ka») t(òn) to‹ ÕstËrou. [122r–129r] Per» to‹ âma, inc.
VAma d‡ lËgetai, Åpl¿c (ka») kuri∏tata, ¡n ô gËnesic ‚n tƒ aŒt¿ qrÏnw; oŒdËteron
gÄr t¿n toio‘t(wn), des. ‚n aŸc k(a») t‰ tËloc xÃn Jeƒ t‰ toio‹ton ‚pitej†kamen.
[130r–143r] Per» t(®c) to‹ gËnouc diairËsewc, Çpor–ai tËttaraic, inc.
>Ep» to‹ thjËntoc Ârismo‹ to‹ gËn(ouc), des. t‰ tr–ton oŒk d–wc ÇjroistikÏn, ÇllÄ
kajÏlou l‘et(ai). [143v–149r] Zht†mata ´ Çporr–ai gn∏se(wc) äxia ‚n
tƒ t(®c) diaforêc k(e)f(ala–˙); (ka») màlist(a) per» t(‰n) aŒto‹
Ârism‰n, mò e⁄nai Êrj¿c ÇpodedomËnon k(a)t(Ä) pollo‘c, inc. >En tƒ
parÏnti k(e)f(ala–˙) e s» tinec Çpor–ai metÄ t¿n aŒt(¿n) l‘sewn, a—tinec par> ômÿn diÄ
braqË(wn) diakr–nontai, des. Éc makrÄn ÇnaggËlein e⁄nai pef‘kasi. [149v–150v] Per»
to‹ d–ou >Apor–ai tinËc, gn∏se(wc) äxiai ‚n tƒ to‹ d–ou kefala–˙,
inc. >En tƒ parÏnti k(e)f(ala–˙), ‚porouËmËnà tina Ësti, des. ±c aŒt‰ t‰ e⁄doc ¡
sunËrqet(ai). [150v–160r] Apor–ai tin‡c (ka») zht†m(a)t(a) ‚n tƒ to‹
sumbebhkÏtoc k(e)f(ala–˙) (ka») t¿n to‘tou Ârism¿n, inc. Pànta
sqed‰n tÄ ‚n tƒ to‹ sumbebhkÏtoc, des. (ka») promhje–¯ ‚piskemmËn(wc) (d‡) braqÃ
diexËljomen. [160r–163v] Apor–ai ‚n tƒ to‹ Porfur–ou prooim–ou, inc.
Triq¿c ™n  dialogismÏc, des. íra kajÏlou ‚is» pràgmata, ´ fwna» mÏnai ´ ‚p–noiai.
[166r] no title, inc. PollÄ (ka») [m]egàla kakÄ kàmnei  Èrwc e c toÃc Çn(jr∏p)ouc,
(ka») tËtoi(ac) log®c, Âpo‹ sqed‰n e⁄nai Çdi†ghta, des. ‚kabal–keuse tÄ leontària;
ÇpËqete än(jrwp)oi Çp‰ ‚to‹ton. [166r] no title, inc. OŸa dunatoÿc Çnjr∏poic  Írwc
poieÿ, des. toÿc lËousin ‚pibebhkËnai; ÇpËqete to‘tou ¬ än(jrwp)oi. [166v] no title,
inc. Gnwr–zontac o… än(jrwp)oi t(òn) Çdunam–(an) touc, des. mò ãn kolàzetai, t‰n
Õstereÿ (ka») Çp‰ ‚keÿna Âpo‹ Íqei. [166v] no title, inc. Gin∏skontec o… änjrwpoi
t‰ Çsjen‡c aŒt¿n, des. (ka») tÄ Õpàrqonta aŒt‰n Åfereÿ. [166v] no title, inc. _An se
didàskoun p(àt)er, des. l‘w, na sunteqËneic Êl–ga. [167r] no title, inc. \W ändrec,
o… Âpo–oi br‘ete y†rac (ka») y‘lac, des. (ka») d‡n genn¿ntai a… y®rai (ka») y‘lai.
[167r] no title, inc. \W ändrec o… y†raic (ka») y‘laic, des. (ka») dò oŒ f‘ontai a›tai.
[167r] no title, inc. Dià ti ±c Çntologik‰c  lÏgoc, des. Çnàgkh e⁄nai nÄ lambành
’brit(ac) (ka») xulaÿc. [167v] no title, inc. D‡n prËpei  Çn(jrwp)oc nÄ lupeÿtai, des.
Èwc Ìpou nÄ tÄ janat∏sei di∏kontàc ta. [167v] no title, inc. OŒ deÿ lelupeÿsjai
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
281
t(‰n) änjrwpon ‚n oŒden» dustuq†mati, des. äqric ãn katabàlh tÄc ta‘tac ‚la‘nwn.
[168r] no title, inc. E c kàje tÏpon o… än(jrwp)oi ·ortàzousi t‰n mËgan NikÏlaon,
des. ÇllÄ ‚ntant–on (ka») ‚qjr‰n e c t(òn) yuqòn t(o‘c). [168r] no title, inc. >En
pant» tÏp˙ o… Çn(jrwp)oi t(‰n) mËgan NikÏlaon ·ortàzousi, des. Çll> ‚nant–on
k(a») ‚qjr‰n katÄ t(®c) ·aut¿n q®c. [168v] no title, inc. TÄ x‘la Âpo‹ Çnàptontai
e÷kola, des. perissÏteron Çp‰ kàje log®c fwt–an. [168v] no title, inc. TÄ Õp‰ to‹
pur‰c ˚ad–wc ÅptÏmena x‘la, des. mêllon Åpàshc flogÏc. [168v] no title, inc. >AfÏtic
o… än(jrwp)oi ärqis(an) nÄ ponhre‘ont(ai), des. (ka») p–ptei e c ällon qeirÏteron.
[169r] no title, inc. Pollàkic Ígraya Çfjent–ac sac p¿c eÕr–skomai, des. ãn kàmh (ka»)
ällo t–potec qre–a. [169r] no title, inc. Pollàkic ‚pËsteila pr‰c ômêc, des. qre¿n e“h
Èteron, ‚piste–late. [169r] no title, inc. >Epeid†per ô Åg–a par†qjh tessarakost†,
des. d–khn qruso‹ kajarwt(à)t(ou) k(a») Çkibd†lou. [169v] no title, inc. ^Hjela nÄ
‚gnwr–s(w) ãn e⁄mai ÇgaphtÏc, des. ãn d‡n kàmhc toioutotrÏpwc ‚sà Óyei. [169v] no
title, inc. >EboulÏmhn m‡n oŒn e dËnai, des. mò o’twc poi†shc, aŒt‰c Óyei. [169v] no
title, inc. >Ekeÿnoc  spoudàzei e c tò fil–(an) to‹ J(eo)‹, des. nÄ Íqei ‚qjr‰n t‰n
diàbol(on). [169v] no title, inc. <O t¨ fil–¯ spoudàzwn to‹ J(eo)‹, des. ‚ke–non Íqein
deÿ ‚qjr‰n t(‰n) diàbolon. [170r] no title, inc. <Ac ômaste kalò k(a») Åc d–domen, des.
diat» tÄ qreiàzetai. [170r] no title, inc. Kal¿c Íqoimen (ka») did¿men, des. (ka») gÄr
to‘twn deÿtai. [170r] no title, inc. >Epeidò Ífjasen ô Åg–a tessarakost†, des. t(‰n)
ÇprÏsmenon kairÏn. [170v] no title, inc. >Ekeÿ Êpo‹ tinÄc d‘natai nÄ kàmh kalÏn, des.
(ka») …erÄ gràmmata. [170v] no title, inc. O› m‡n t»c efi poieÿn d‘natai, des. toÿc polloÿc
gegonËnai. [170v] no title, inc. Mòn Çmelo‹men loip‰n, des. t‰ kajar‰n k(a») ädhlon.
[171r] no title, inc. VEnac tinÄc än(jrwp)oc ‚pij‘muse nÄ gËnh Çe–daroc, des. (ka»)
Ígine fagit‰n t¿n ÊrnËwn. [171r] no title, inc. ^Onoc ‚pej‘mhse t»c genËsj(ai), des.
k(a») borÄ toÿc ÊrnËoic gËgone. [171r] no title, inc. >Af> ofi ¢rxanto ponhre‘esj(ai)
o… än(jrwp)oi, des. e c Èteron ti ‚mp–ptei qalep∏teron. [171v] no title, inc. VOloi o…
kalo» t(‰n) kair‰n ‚to‹ton, des. âpanta ‚qousi gËnei Ìloi kalo–. [171v] no title,
inc. O… qrhsto» t¿n Çn(jr∏p)wn, ‚n tƒ parÏnti, des. e⁄ta qrhsto» gen†sontai
âpantec. [171v–172r] no title, inc. O… ptwqo», ·stontac nÄ e⁄nai ‚ndedumËnoi, des.
(ka») ±sànna[?] ‚paraponeÿton e c t‰n JeÏn. [172r] no title, inc. MËga o… änjrwpoi
äqjontai, des. ‚p» tƒ Jeƒ Çganakt¿n ™n. [172v] no title, inc. >Ekeÿnoc Âpo‹ Âmoiàzei
t¿n ÇlÏgwn z∏(wn), des. (ka») ô Çl∏phx e⁄nai tËtoiac log®c. [172v] no title, inc. <O
t(òn) jËan toÿc ÇlÏgoic z∏oic, des. ô Çl∏phx toia‘th ‚st–. [172v] no title, inc. O…
pËnhtec, ÇmpeqÏmenoi trib∏nia, des. pàntwc metËqein Çnàgkh t¿n kak(¿n). [173r]
no title, inc. VOsoi gennhjo‹sin e c tòn âran t®c >Afrod–thc, des. Ìti ‚g∞ d‡n ™moun
‚keÿ Ìtan ‚g–nontan. [173r] no title, inc. O… m(‡n) ‚p» t(òn) t(®c) >Afrod–thc âran
teqjËntec, des. ôn–ka têuta ‚gËneto. [173r] no title, inc. E kajekàsthn p(àt)er âgie
paraino‹si, des. f‘laxai, t‰ braqËa lËgein fhm–. [173v] no title, inc. ToÃc filon–kouc
(ka») ‚keÿnouc Âpo‹ logiàzousi, des. diwqj®te Çp‰ kàje log®c suntrof–an. [173v]
no title, inc. ToÃc ‚r–zont(ac) (ka») ‚autoÃc, des. —na mò pàshc Âmil–(ac) Çpopemj®tai.
[174r] no title, inc. TÏte (d‡) Çnta–rei tÏ ‚piqe–rhma t®c a t–ac; ‚pe» ple–w, des. ô
fjorÄ (ka») stÄ Ìmoia. [174r] no title, inc. To‹to (d‡) Çpokr–netai  >AlbËrtoc, des.
t¿n toio‘t(wn) projeÇntijËsewn. [174r] no title, inc. O› Èneken o’twc moi doko‹
l‘esj(ai), des. Ìmwc ô jermÏthta aŒto‹ prosio‹sa oŒ fjËrei t(‰n) änjrwpon.
[175r–177v] Per» t(¿n) t(®c) oŒs–(ac) diwmàt(wn) Çpor–ai tin‡c (ka»)
zht†mat(a), inc. >Ep» tÄ ‚x t®c oŒs–ac di∏m(a)t(a), ¢toi “dia, des Ác oŒdam¿c Ígnw
t‰ toio‹ton. [178r–179r] Per» e c t‰ pr¿ton t(¿n) protËr(wn), inc. T‰
282
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
proo–mion, s‘ntomon ‚nta‹ja k(a») saf‡c  >AristotËlhc ‚xËjhke lËgwn, des. Çnàgkh
‚panalambànein afijic. [180r–183r] Kef(àlaion) B', inc. MetÄ t‰ ‚kjËsj(ai) t(‰n)
filÏsofon tÄc t¿n protàsewn, des. ô frÏnhsic ära Ístin ÇgajÏn. [184r–185v] Per»
to‹ g' kefalËou , inc. T‰ par‰n kefàleon, e c tr–a  >Ar(istotËlhc) diaireÿ mËrh,
des. är> oŒ pên leuk‰n ‚st(i) än(jrwp)oc. [186r–188v] K(e)f(àlai)on d', inc.
MetÄ t(‰n) t¿n d‘o to‹ sullogismo‹, des. Ìlwc genËsj(ai) kajÏlou sumpËrasma.
[189r–191v] K(e)f(àlai)on E', inc. >En tƒ parÏnti kefala–˙ tr–a tinÄ parad–dwsi,
des. än(jrwp)oc ‚rgàzetai: oŒk ‚rgàzetai. [192r] Per» to‹ st' k(e)f(ala–)ou ,
inc. >Epe» d> Èteron ‚st(i) Õpàrqein, des. oŒ g–netai tËleioc sullogismÏc. [193r–v]
K(e)f(àlaion) z', inc. Sumba–nei d‡ pote, (ka») t(®c) ·tËr(ac) protàsewc, des.
t‰ leuk‰n Õp‰ t‰ z¿on ‚st»n ‚x> Çnàgkhc. [194r–195v] Per» e kÏtoc (ka»)
shme–ou, inc. E k‰c (d‡) k(a») shmeÿon, des. pr‰(c) fwkeÿc Í(stin) kakÏc: (ka»)
to‹to. [196r–197r] Per» ‚pagwg®c, inc. >Epagwgò ‚st»n, Ìtan t‰ pr¿ton, des.
ära k(a») kak–a ‚sti yektÏn; Ìti a sqrà. [197v–199v] Per» ‚nstàsewc, inc.
^Enstasic d‡ ‚st» prÏtasic, des. leuk‰n oŒk Ístin än(jrwp)oc. [200r–v] >En d‡ tƒ
tËleuta–˙ sq†mati, inc. >EpomËnwc tÄc to‹ tr–tou sq†matoc paradËdwsi m–xeic,
des. ära oŒ pên z¿(on) ‚st»n ÇgajÏn.
Note: (194v, 197r) the text is written upside down.
Blank pages: 56v–57v, 85r–v, 121v, 129v, 164r–165v, 174v, 179v, 183v, 192v.
Annotations (scribal): (passim) text occasionally crossed out and sometimes corrected –
(2r, 15r, 22r, 24r, 26r, 27v, 52r, 56r, 58r, 59r, 70r, 73v, 77v, 82v, 89v, 92r, 100r, 113r, 117v,
118r, 121r, 132v, 133v, 140r, 140v, 142v, 143v, 144v, 146r, 146v, 147r, 149r, 151v, 153r,
159r, 160r, 166r, 169r, 170r, 173v, 175r) text expanded or glossed with synonyms in the
outer margin: eg. (58r) ‘maÚw nn’, (59r) ‘ oun–w n’, (70r) ‘ oun–w in’, (73v) ‘¢toi ô stàsic’,
(108v) ‘Ìroc ster†se(wc) / definitio privationis’ – (29r, 127r, 181r–200r) explanatory
diagrams in the outer margin.
Handwriting: unidentified post-Byzantine hand.
Annotations (non-scribal): (83r) ‘cuium / pÏteron’.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 27 mm; watermarks: (ff. 2–165, 186–200) similar to
Velkov Arbalète 20–21, attested, respectively, in 1630 and 1635 – (ff. 166–173) similar
(excl. countermark) to Heawood 4 (anchor), attested in 1620 – (ff. 174–185) similar to
Heawood 951 (cross), attested in 1618.14
Quire signatures (scribal): Greek numerals Im3 a (185v), Im2 b (186r, 193v); Arab
numerals Ie in the middle of each quire, from 9 (5v–6r) through 25 (127v–128r).
Quires: 1 (flyleaf iii), 2 (f. 2), 4 (f. 6), 6 ⇥ 8 (f. 53), 4 (f. 57), 12 ⇥ 8 (f. 161), 4 (f. 165), 8
(f. 173), 4 (f. 177), 2 ⇥ 8 (f. 193), 7 (f. 200), 3 (back flyleaves i–iii).
Binding: corio russico, same tooling as Wellcome MS.MSL.60. – Flyleaves i–1 and 201–
203: chain distance 25 mm, no watermarks.
Marks of ownership: (front flyleaf IIv) ‘H H i 16’ – (1r) ‘Varii in Aristotelem’ – (back
pastedown) label inscribed ‘L.g.11’.
14 Asparukh Velkov, Les filigranes dans les documents ottomans: divers types d’images (Sofia: Trayanov, 2005);
Edward Heawood, Watermarks, Mainly of the 17th and 18th Centuries (Hilversum: Paper Publications Society,
1950).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
283
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 16 March 1785, lot 604]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in
1785; purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome
Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 39 (no. 604); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 210; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829,
323; Nias, liv; Dawson, 7.
Roxane D. Argyropoulos and Iannis Caras, Inventaire des manuscrits grecs d’Aristote
et de ses commentateurs: contribution à l’histoire du texte d’Aristote. Supplément
(Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1980), 33 (no. 214).
MS.MSL.14 (olim AA a 1 / Xa 32)
Possibly Cyprus (according to Barbara Zipser and Agamemnon Tselikas), fourteenth
century.
Paper, 143 ⇥ 103, iii + 157 + iii (paginated 1–71, 73–131, 131–189, 191–232, 234–257,
259–317).
[1–12] Ps.-Hippocrates, Epistle to King Ptolemy on the Constitution of Man (TLG
0751.002). [12–14] Alexander the Sophist or Ps.-Hippocrates, On the Human Body
and Birth. [14–16] Anonymous opuscule on phlebotomy.15 [17–18] Anonymous
opuscule on conception.16 [18–34] Anonymous collection of remedies.17 [34–41] Ps.Hippocrates, Sayings about Life and Death. [41–44] Anonymous collection of remedies.18
[44–46] Ps.-Esdras, On Illuminating Days. 19 [46–76] Anonymous collection of recipes
on composite drugs. [76–81] Excerpt from an abridged edition of the vernacular version
of John Archiatros’ iatrosophion. [84–107] Anonymous collection of remedies.20 [82–83,
108–271] Incomplete vernacular version of John Archiatros’ iatrosophion. 21 [272–317]
Anonymous medical compilation.22
Note: This MS consists of two distinct parts, described below separately as A and B.
15 The first few phrases of the text coincide with the last paragraph (VI) of the treatise On Human Birth attributed
to Alexander the Sophist; cf. Jacques Jouanna, ‘La postérité de l’embryologie d’Hippocrate dans deux traités
pseudo-hippocratiques de la médecine tardive: “Sur la formation de l’homme et Sur la génération de l’homme et
la semence”’, in Luc Brisson et al. (eds), L’embryon: formation et animation (Paris: Vrin, 2008), 15–41: 41.
16 The introduction coincides with fragment 93 attributed to Libanius; cf. Richard Foerster, Libanii opera
(Lepzig: Teubner, 1922), Vol. 11, 3–5; cf. Diels II.57.
17 The text contains details on plebotomy and various simple drugs, recipes of composite drugs, and therapeutic
recommendations on bites of venomous animals and poisons.
18 The text mainly contains remedies consisting of spells.
19 Cf. Diels II.37, III.50; and Stefan Weinstock, Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. V. Codicum
Romanorum, pt. 4 (Brussels: Regia Academia Belgica, 1940), 156–63.
20 The text contains details on various simple drugs and recipes of composite drugs in vernacular.
21 The following chapters, according to the numbering by Barbara Zipser, John the Physician’s Therapeutics: A
Medical Handbook in Vernacular Greek (Leiden: Brill, 2009), are missing: 16–21, 55–66, 68–73, 134–7, 143–6,
242–53.
22 It contains texts on diagnosis of pulse and urines, and details on phlebotomy; there are also recipes of
composite drugs and remedies with superstitious connotations including spells. Various excerpts have been edited
by Barbara Zipser, ‘Magic, infidelity, and secret annotations in a Cypriot manuscripts of the early fourteenth
century (Wellcome MSL.14)’, in Steven M. Oberhelman (ed.), Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece from
Antiquity to the Present (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013), 251–68: 257–8, 261.
284
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
A.
ca. 1350 (from watermarks).
Linn. 18 [ca. 113 ⇥ 72], unruled.
Original order of leaves: pp. 1–81, 84–119, 122, 123, 120, 121, 126, 127, 124, 125,
128–271, 82, 83.
Text: [1–12] >Epistolò >Ippokràtouc; pr‰c t(‰n) PtolaimËwn basila–a
per» katastàse(wc) Çn(jr∏po)[u], inc. SunËsthk(en) Â kÏsmoc ‚k tessàrwn
stoiq–wn, des. ¬ basile‹, z†sei Çl‘pwc (ka») ÇpÏn(wc) t‰n ‚p–loipon qrÏnon; t®c d‡
diairËse(wc) ta‘thc; to‹ton Íqoushc t‰n trÏpon, tÏte sunàgetai  ‚niaut‰c e c
ômËrac txe' {Ermerins, 279–97}. [12–14–16] no title, inc. >AllÄ mhde»c ÕpolambanËtw,
pantel∞c äyuqon e⁄vnai tòn gon†n, des. t‰ d‡ j†lu, m–ac leipo‘shc ômËrac ‚k t¿n j'
mhn¿n, Çpopn–sketai, ‚p» mart–ou; ´ Çprill–ou; ´ maÚou; ´ oun–ou; {⇠Jouanna, 39–40}.
No title, inc. _An flebotom†sei tic (ka») ˚e‘sei aŸma, des. Íqwn lwr–a Êstrak∏dh,
‚xamhniaÿan zwòn dhloÿ {⇠Ideler, I.293}. [17–18] no title, inc. T‰ m(‡n) spËrma,
‚n t¨ m†tr¯ proserqÏmenon, des. Õpàrqwsi komàtia ka» mËrh, diakÏsia e“kosi
‚nnËa. [18–34] Per» flebotom–ac, inc. <H qe»r ô dexiÄ ‚Än flebotomeÿtai e c t‰
kajolikÏn, des. d‰c pieÿn metÄ o“nou tƒ tetrwmËn˙ (ka») jaumàseic. [34–41–
44] <S>hme–wsic <Ippokràt(ouc); per» zw®c ka» janàtou, inc. <O
‚mpeirik∏t(a)toc Åpàntwn t¿n Çn(jr∏p)wn ka» o keÿa sof–a t¿n Çn(jrwp)–nwn
swmàtwn ‚pimelo‘menoc kekele‘kei <Ippokràthc, des. ´ polà s‘eloc suneq¿c
‚kqËei; e c k'; ômËrac Çpojaneÿtai {⇠Sudhoff, 85–6, 106–8}. No title, inc. Jerape–a e c
biasm(o‘c); k∏dion (ka») pothroklàst(ac); sÃn taÿc r–zec gl–qwnoc, des. toia‘th gÄr
d‘namin Íqh t‰ ‚p–ggrama to‹to. [44–46] ^Esdra …erË(wc) to‹ prof†t(ou)
per» t¿n ômer¿n t¿n pefwtismËnwn ka» Çfwt–stwn, inc. E s»n a… ômËrai
afitai Éc ‚fanËrws(en), des. ô kd'; (ka») ô ke'. [46–47] Table of Contents: no title, inc.
Skeuas–a a'; ô …erÄ to‹ Galhno‹, des. Skeuas–a kg'; t‰ diÄ tri¿n pepËrewn; (blank
space) sk‘lhc Êpt®c ´goun t‰ skulokrÏmmuon. [47–54] no title, inc. Skeuas–a ô …erÄ
to‹ Galhno‹ a', des. mËlitoc t‰ ärko‹n. [54–55] Table of contents: Skeuas–ai a… diÄ
t¿n ‚mplàstrwn, inc. Skeuas–a ô to‹ eŒ∏dec to‹ megàlou, des. Skeuas–a ô t®c
“sidoc. [55–76–81] no title, inc. Skeuas–a t®c je–ac, des. kastor–ou stg' b' ; mËlitoc. No
title, inc. E c zËsin kefal®c; to dËlaion bàle (ka») Êx‘dhn, des. per» flegmonòn °patoc
t‰ legÏmenon sukÏthn [o’]toc d‡ jËleic nohsein Ìti {⇠Zipser, 177.8–200.13}. [82–83]
no title, inc. VOtan  än(jrwp)oc Íqh strÏf(ouc), des. ˚–zan sukËa<c> <ko>pànison;
ka» sm–xon me t‰ {Zipser, 309–310.18}. [84–107] no title, inc. [Me]j> ’datoc yuqro‹
kuàj(ouc) d‘o, des. bàlon e c kalàmin È(wc) o› Çpojànousin tr–yac metà. [108–119]
Table of Contents: no title, inc. Nefro» l–j(ouc), des. Ìtan jËlhc na no†shc parjËnon;
pr‰c mò {Zipser, 349–54}. [120–121] no title, inc. ^Aleife t‰ kefàlhn to‹ Ìlon, des.
tÄ tr–mmata (ka») ÍnwsË ta; (ka») Ípa[r(on)] {Zipser, 177.9–179.2}. [122–123] no title,
inc. Pr‰c ÊxÃn p‰non kefal®c, des. ˚odËlaion bàlle; (ka») Êx†dhn; (ka») ql–ane ta;
e⁄[ta] {Zipser, 176.5–177.9}. [124–125] no title, inc. [...]ma; ka» d‰c ton Êx‘dhn Êl–gon,
des. ka» sakell–sac aŒtà, brËxe spoggà[...] {Zipser, 180.15–181.20}. [126–127] no title,
inc. Ka» äleiyon t‰ mËtwpon, des. ka» tÏte Íkbale t‰ katàpl[asma] {Zipser, 179.3–
180.15}. [128–271] no title, inc. [T]o‘twn, smÿxon me t‰ mËli (ka») stàxai e c ≤t–on,
des. dwlàkin [ka» melàn]jin tr–ya[c] ka» ÕyhlÏn {⇠Zipser, 185.3–321.9}.23
23 Franz Zacharias Ermerins, Anecdota medica Graeca e codicibus MSS. expromsit (Leiden: S. et J. Luchtmans,
1840); Jouanna, op. cit. (note 15); Julius Ludwig Ideler, Physici et medici Graeci minores, 2 vols (Berlin:
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
285
Handwriting: identified by Agamemnon Tselikas as a fourteenth-century Cypriot hand.
Annotations (non-scribal): (36, 37, 38, 39) Latin marginal notes in Gothic script,
indicating contents, eg. (38) ‘colia’, ‘dolor cor’ – (12) title added: To‹ aŒto‹
<Ippokràtouc per» to‹ s∏mat(oc) (ka») diatup∏se(wc) to‹
Çn(jr∏p)ou.
Paper: folded in 8 ; chain lines unclear; watermarks very similar to Mošin and Traljić
1900 (cercle), attested in 1352.24
B.
ca. 1320–1340 (based on the watermarks and the attribution of the handwriting).
Linn. 11 [ca. 102 ⇥ 70], unruled.
Original order of leaves: pp. 272–279, gap, 282–283, 280–281, gap, 284–289, 292–293,
290–291, 294–297, gap, 298–305, gap, 306–317.
Note: pp. 284–317 have non-scribal Greek numbering in the lower margin; many leaves
seem to be missing, so that, for example, la (296) is followed by mb (298).
Text: 25 [272–274] no title, inc. [P–n]e o⁄non e÷kraton, des. Çp‰ mela–nac (ka») eqei
fÏbon {Zipser, 132–3}. [274–276] no title, inc. Per» to‹ gnwr–shc sf[i]gm‰n Çrr∏stou,
des. o÷te zwòn, o÷te jànaton {Zipser, 129–31}. [276–317] no title, inc. ^An ‚qei
än(jrwp)oc kak‰n puret‰n, des. (ka») älife tòn kefal†n.26
Handwriting: very similar (according to Barbara Zipser) to that of Theodoulos Philagres,
active in Cyprus in the early fourteenth century.27
Text added by later hands: (274–5) apotropaic formulae in lower margins, eg. ‘sopi /
pi / pi’28 – (275–86) remedies, including mostly Christians charms in invisible ink,29 eg.
(279) ‘to‹ uio‹ ka» to‹ Åg–ou pn(e‘mato)c [...]wgac [t]hc panagnhc tzhmp[...] kard–an
t‰n do‹lon to‹ J(eo)‹> – (280) short cryptographic note – (278) fragmentary therapeutic
advice: ostà ton f†nhkon uc krathshn nero‘ ofelo‘shn.
Paper: folded in 8 ; chain lines unclear; watermarks (1) possibly similar to Mošin and
Traljić 4642–4727 (hache) and (2) very similar to Mošin and Traljić 2803 (cloche), attested
in 1336–9.30
G. Reimer, 1841–42); Karl Sudhoff, ‘Die pseudohippokratische Krankheitsprognostik nach dem Auftreten von
Hautausschlägen, “Secreta Hippocratis” oder “Capsula eburnea” benannt’, Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin, 9
(1915), 79–116; Zipser, op. cit. (note 21).
24 Vladimir Mošin and Seid Traljić, Filigranes des XIIIe et XIVe siècles, 2 vols (Zagreb: Académie yougoslave
des sciences et des beaux-arts, 1957).
25 The text is lacunose and not clearly segmented. I have subdivided it in correspondence with Zipser’s partial
edition.
26 Barbara Zipser, ‘Die uneinheitliche Überlieferung eines Fragmentes über den Puls und ein Iatrosophion’,
Galenos, 2 (2008), 129–34.
27 Barbara Zipser, op. cit. (note 21), 16. Cf. Costas Constantinides and Robert Browning, Dated Manuscripts
from Cyprus to the Year 1570 (Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1993), pl. 44 (no. 30).
28 Edited by Zipser, see Nutton and Zipser, 264 (no. 21).
29 Some of them partly edited by Zipser, op. cit. (note 22), 264.
30 Mošin and Traljić, op. cit. (note 24).
286
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
A and B.
Quires: 6⇥8 (p. 95), 4 (p. 105), 1 (p. 107), 6 (p. 119), 4 (p. 127), 6 (p. 139), 2⇥8 (p. 155),
6 (p. 167), 8 (p. 183), 7 (p. 213, no text lost), 8, 6, 8, 6; 6, 7, 4, 6.
Binding: corio russico, same tooling as the covers of London, British Library, Add. MS
5119. – Flyleaves: chain distance 22 mm; watermark (only upper half preserved) similar
to Gravell and Miller 476 (horn), attested in 1779.31
Marks of ownership: (front pastedown) label inscribed ‘D.a.11’– (front flyleaf IVr )
‘vid(e) Fabricii Bibl(iotheca) Graec(a) Vol. 12. p. 781 [ubi] mentionem facit primae
Epistolae huius codicis’ – (front flyleaf IVr ) ‘a a / a / I’.
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 15 March 1785, lot 578]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in
1785; purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome
Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 36 (no. 578); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 94; Med. Soc. 1829, 158;
Nias, lv; Diels, I.40–41, 47; Dawson, 24; Weinstock, op. cit. (note 48), 33 (no. 55);
Nutton, 26; Jouanna, op. cit. (note 15), 41; Zipser, op. cit. (note 26), 129–34;
Touwaide, 538–9; Zipser, op. cit. (note 21), 15–7; Nutton and Zipser, 259–70;
Zipser, op. cit. (note 22), 251–68.
MS.MSL.52 A and B (olim HH i 21 and 22 / We 28 and 29)
Paper, 215 ⇥ 145, v + 202 + i and i + 210 + i (foliated 1–202 and 203–282, 283, 284–292,
293–296, 297–306, 307–312, 312–321, 322–406).
[1r–43v] John Zacharias Aktouarios, On the Activities and Illnesses of the Psychic Pneuma
and the Corresponding Mode of Living (TLG 3188.001). [44r–143v] Idem, On Urines
(TLG 3188.002). [145r–332v] Idem, Medical Epitome,32 Books 1, 2 (TLG 3188.003), 3,
first part of 6, 4, 5. [333r–v] Theophilos (Protospatharios) or Stephen, On the Differences
among the Fevers (TLG 0746.001), excerpt on sweats. [333v–341r] Anonymus, On Pulse,
in the form of questions and answers.33 [341r–345v] Paul of Aegina, Medical Epitome
(TLG 0715.001), excerpt on pulse. [345v–346r] Short text on pulse. [346r–v] Aetios of
Amida, Tetrabiblon (TLG 0718.005), excerpt on pulse. [346v–354r] Galen, On the Pulse
for Beginners (TLG 0057.058), excerpt. [354v–361v] Theophilos (Protospatharios), On
Excrements (TLG 0729.003). [361v–363r] Ps.-Hippocrates, Sayings about Life and Death.
[363v] Anonymous collection of recipes for composite drugs. [364r–366v] Ps.-Galen, On
Procurable Remedies (TLG 0530.029), excerpt. [366v–403v] Anonymus, On Acute and
Chronic Diseases (TLG 0721.019).
31 Thomas L. Gravell and George Miller, A Catalogue of Foreign Watermarks Found on Paper Used in America,
1700–1835 (New York: Garland, 1983).
32 Books 3–6 have no Greek edition yet and have only been published in Latin translation. The MS belongs to a
family where the first part of Book 6 forms the second part of Book 3 and the second part of Book 6 comes after
Book 5. The second part of Book 6 is missing in this MS.
33 For example, 340v ‘T–c  dorkad–zwn: lËgetai sfugm‰c dorkad–zwn, Ìtan mËgac (· · · )’. Some
parts of the text on the first folia represent a synopsis of Galen’s On the Pulse for Beginners, Karl Gottlob
Kühn, Claudii Galeni Opera omnia, 20 vols (Leipzig: Carl Cnobloch, 1821–33), Vol. 8, 453–92. From folio
338r, the text is similar to the anonymous synopsis on pulses published by Charles Victor Daremberg and
Charles-Émile Ruelle, Oeuvres de Rufus d’Éphèse (Paris: J.-B. Baillière, 1879), 219–32: (338r.l5–341r.l12) inc.
ögno†san Ì dh t–c Õpàrqei diaforÄ sfugmo‹ t‡ ka» palmo‹, des. to‹ pne‘mat(oc) ‚n t(aÿc) Çrthr–aic
Çpoteleÿtai {⇠id, 219.4–231.13}.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
287
Note: This MS consists of two volumes bound separately but foliated continuously.
Volume 52B comprises two distinct parts, 52B1 and 52B2. 52A and 52B1 are the work
of the same scribe and were originally bound together. These are described below under I,
while 52B2 (ff. 333–403) is described under II.
I.
Constantinople, shortly before 1463 AD (from the note on f. 332v).
(Ff. 1–43) linn. 25 [ca. 173 ⇥ 107], unclear ruling; (ff. 44–332) linn. 25 [167 ⇥ 97], unclear
ruling.
Text: [1r–v] Table of Contents: To‹ sofwt(à)t(ou) (ka») logiwt(à)t(ou)
kur(o‹) >Iw(ànn)ou to‹ Zaqar–ou pr‰c t‰n filosof∏t(a)t(on)
p(atË)ra òm(¿n) k‹r >Iws†f, inc. Per» ‚nergei¿n ka» paj¿n to‹ yuqiko‹
pnËumatoc ka» t®c kat> aŒt‰ dia–thc lÏgoc aoc; ‚n ¡ e s» ke(fàlai)a ta‹ta: Çpode–xeic
‚k t¿n katÄ mËroc diot†twn, des. per» a t–(ac) t¿n katÄ t‰ doxastik(‰n) (ka»)
dianohtik(‰n) paj¿n {Goupyl, iii–v.7}. [1v–22r] no title, inc. >Epeidò dË sou taÿc
‚nàgqoc te ka» prÏtrita ‚p» filosÏfoic jewr†masi sunous–aic, des. ka» t(‰n) no‹n
ôm¿n metewrisj†sesjai; ka» ‚fËyesjai soi qeiragwgo‘menon {Ideler, I.312–49}.
[22r–v] Table of Contents: To‹ aŒto‹ pr‰(c) t(‰n) aŒt‰n per» dia–thc
‚n ¡ e s» ke(fàlai)a ta‹ta, inc. Per» t¿n katÄ tòn pËyin paj¿n: aon ',
des. per» to‹ p¿c ãn Èkaston t¿n pneumàt(wn) ‚pidido–h ‚k t®c prokeimËnhc
mejÏdou; ka» màlista t‰ yuqik(‰n) pne‹ma {Goupyl, v.7–vi}. [22v–43v] no title, inc.
<OpoÿÏn ti ‚n taÿc kat(Ä) t(‰n) b–on ôm¿n qr†sesi prodianoo‘menoi dr¿m(en), des.
Çposbenn‘men(on) t‰ noer‰n t‰ ‚n ômÿn (ka») katape–saic metadi∏kein tÇme–nwna:
tËloc {Ideler, I.350–86}. [44r–v] Table of Contents: To‹ sofwt(à)tou (ka»)
logiwt(à)t(ou) panse(bàst)ou sebasto‹ to‹ Çktouar–ou kuro‹
>Iw(ànnou) to‹ Zaqar–ou lÏgoc aoc , inc. TÄde Íneisin ‚n tƒ per» diaforêc
o÷rwn lÏg˙; Ìti qr†simoc ô ‚k t¿n o÷rwn ‚p–skeyic, des. per» tàxewc (ka») Çtax–(ac)
·kàstou to‘twn {Leone, xv–xvi; Georgiou, 398–400}. [44v–59v] Proo–mion: aon ',
inc. Pàlai m(‡n) “swc filotom–(ac) Írgon tijËmenoc, des. Çrq®c t¿n metÄ to‹ton
lÏgwn ÅyÏmeja {Ideler, II.3–31.19; Georgiou, 401–56}. [59v–60r] Table of Contents:
To‹ aŒto‹ sofwt(à)t(ou) to‹ Çktouar–ou per» o÷r(wn) bibl–on
de‘teron, inc. TÄd> Íneisin ‚n tƒ pr∏t˙ per» diagn∏sewc p÷rwn lÏg˙; per»
diaforêc Çm–doc, des. per» diagn∏sewc fai¿n (ka») melan¿n o÷rwn {Leone, 59.8–
60; Mathys, I.161–162.4}. [60r–71r] Proo–m(ion), inc. >Epeidò t‰ manjànein ‚jËlein
tÄc ‚k t(¿n) o÷rwn shmei∏sewc, des £n pànta trÏpon Çkrib¿c Çskeÿn pros†kei
peirêsjai {Ideler, II.31.20–52}. [71v–72r] Table of Contents: LÏgoc boc , inc. Tàd>
Íneisin ‚n tƒ deutËr˙ per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn lÏg˙; per» t®c ‚k t¿n katÄ
tÄ ofira, des. Ìti deÿ t‰n Çkrib¿c ‚piskËptesjai boulÏmenon (ka») t(òn) per»
sfugm¿n pragmateÿ(an) Çkrib(¿c) ‚pistàsjai {Leone, 105–6; Mathys, I.193–194.16}.
[72r–86r] Per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn lÏg˙, inc. T‰ diagin∏skein t¿n paj¿n
tÄ katËqonta, des. sumperànei lÏgoic Çlhje–(ac) pisto‘mena {Ideler, II.53–78}.
[86r] Table of Contents: [T]àde Íneisin ‚n tƒ pr∏t˙ a t–(ac) o÷rwn
lÏg˙, inc. [P]er» a t–(ac) t¿n z∏wn diamon®c, des. per» t®c t¿n summemigmËn(wn),
¢toi Çnomoiomer¿n parufistamËnwn a t–ac {Leone, 161–2; Mathys, I.232.8–233.11}.
[86r–103v] no title, inc. [>E]peid® tƒ per» tinoc a roumËnw gràfein zht†matoc,
des. toÿc d‡ spoudàzousin, oŒk Çgennòc Ístai mËjodoc {Ideler, II.79–111.7}. [103v]
Table of Contents: [T]àde Ín ‚stin ‚n tƒ deutËr˙ per» a t–(ac)
288
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
o÷rwn lÏg˙, inc. [P]er» a t–(ac) le–wn (ka») traqe–(wn) (ka») glisqr(¿n)
parufistamËn(wn), des. [p]er» a t–(ac) o÷rwn t¿n kat(Ä) yuqrÄn diàjesin kair–(wn)
peponjÏtwn mor–(wn) {Leone, 229.8–230; Mathys, I.280.5–281.18}. [103v–119r] no
title, inc. [O]iÏn ti toÿc filojeàmosi sumba–nein e“wjen, des. ¢dh ka» to‹ per»
progn∏sewn o÷rwn {Ideler, II.111.8–144}. [119v] Table of Contents: [T]àde Íneisin
‚n tƒ pr¿t˙ per» progn∏sewc o÷rwn lÏg˙, inc. [VO]ti metÄ t(oÃc)
sfugmoÃc tÄ ofira sunte–nei e c prÏgnwsin, des. [p]er» progn∏sewc t(¿n) ‚k t¿n
katÄ tòn stefànhn ·teroeid¿n qrwmàt(wn) {Leone, 298–9; Mathys, I.329.4–330.9}.
[119v–132v] no title, inc. >Edokei tis» t¿n tÄc progn∏seic diabàllein proqe–r(wn),
des. Õgia–nousi t®c pragmate–(ac) skop†sac qr†simon {Ideler, II.145–171.10}.
[132v] Table of Contents: [T]àde Ínestin ‚n tƒ per» progn∏sewc
o÷rwn deutËr˙ lÏg˙, inc. [P]er» t®c ‚k t¿n Çnupostàt(wn) o÷r(wn)
progn∏se(wc), des. [‚]p–logoc ‚n π (ka») tic Çx–wsic pr‰(c) t(oÃc) ‚ntugqànontac
t¨ pragmate–¯ ta‘t˘ {Leone, 354; Mathys, I.367.20–368}. [133r–143v] no title, inc.
[T]‰ tòn prÏgnwsin Çskeÿn te ka» ‚pithde‘ein, des. aŒt¿n d‡ t¿n lÏgwn Çkrib†c tic
‚p–skeyic: {Ideler, II.171.11–192}. [145r–178r] Per» diagn∏sewc ka» a ti¿n
k(a)t(Ä) mËroc paj¿n; lÏgoc aoc' ; to‹ aŒto‹ sofwt(à)t(ou) atro‹
Çktouar–ou kuro‹ >Iwà(nnou) to‹ Zaqar–ou; jerapeutik(®c)
mejÏdou, bibl–on, pr¿ton, inc. >Epeid† soi e c tòn Õp‡r to‹ gËnouc ôm¿n
stellomËn˙ presbe–(an) ‚p» t(oÃc) Õperbore–ouc Sk‘jac, des. t‰ d‡ n‹n Íqon,
‚p> älla tòn spoudòn trËywm(en) {Ideler, II.353–417}. [178r–202v] To‹ aŒto‹
sofwt(à)t(ou) atro‹ tou Çktouar–ou jerapeutik(®c) mejÏdou,
bibl–on, bon ', inc. OŒ kat> ‚ke–n(ouc) t¿n f–lwn ômeÿc, oÀ parÏntec m(‡n) oŸc
ãn fil–an, des. e“h d‡ s‡ m(‡n) ÇpÏnasjai to‹ gràmmatoc; ômêc d‡ lËgein tÄ
dËonta {Ideler, II.418–63}. [203r–224r] Per» jerapeutik(¿n) mejÏd(wn)
bibl–on pr¿ton, inc. >Epeidò pêsa didaskal–a (ka») mËjodoc, des. t‰ pên to‹
lÏgou mËtron sumperantËon {⇠Mathys, II.153.7–213.15}. [224r–257v] To‹ aŒto‹
per» jerape–(ac) paj¿n (ka») t¿n Íxwj(en) farmàk(wn), inc. >EdÏkei
moi diÄ bràqe(wn) pàntwn ‚pimnhsj®nai beboulhmËn˙, des. ±c ãn ‚n pêsi J(eo)‹
didÏntoc, ärtioc  lÏgoc telo–h {⇠id., II.433–526.10}. [257v–295v] To‹ aŒto‹
per» jerapeutik(®c) mejÏdou t¿n katÄ mËroc paj(¿n) bibl–on
de‘teron, inc. <H m(‡n) paroim–a fhs–, qel∏nhc krËa, ´ fageÿn, ´ mò fageÿn, des.
pros®kon ≤d» ka» to‹ton ‚nta‹jà ph sugkatapa‘ein {⇠id., II.213.16–316}. [296r–
332v] To‹ aŒto‹ per» sunjËse(wc) farmàk(wn) lÏgoc aoc ', inc. ^Hdh
soi ka» t(‰n) ‚p» toÿc tËssarsi bibl–oic ‚pit–jem(en) lÏgon, des. metÄ to‹ton d‡
prosj†som(en) Ìsa dokeÿ le–pein pr‰(c) t‰ t®c ÕposqËsewc ärtion {⇠id., II.317–432}.
[332v] Historical note: inc. K(a)t(Ä) tòn kc' to‹ Mart(–ou) mhn‰c, des. nukt(‰c) πr(¯)
d' to‹ ˇc ob' n(dikti¿noc) ia' {Powell, 359–60; Gamillscheg, 297–8; cf. Gehin and
Kouroupou, I.410–11 (no. 172)}.34
34 Jacques Goupyl, Actuarii De actionibus & affectibus spiritus animalis, eisque victu, libri II (Paris: Martinus
Juvenus, 1557); Ideler, op. cit. (note 23); Ambrogio Leone (trans.), De Urinis Actuarii Ioannis, Zachariae
filii, medici praestantissimi, libri VII (Basel: Andreas Cratandrus, 1529); Stavroula Georgiou, ‘Edition critique,
traduction et commentaire critique du livre 1 “De Urinis” de Jean Zacharias Actouarios’ (unpublished PhD
thesis: Paris, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 2013); Corneille Henri Mathys (trans.), Actuarii Ioannis
filii Zachariae Opera: De actionibus et spiritus animalis affectibus eiusque nutritione lib. II, De urinis lib.
VII, Methodi medendi lib. V (Paris: Bernardus Turrisanus, 1556); J. Enoch Powell, ‘Die letzten Tage der
Grosskomnenen’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 37 (1937), 359–60; Ernst Gamillscheg, ‘Der Kopist des Par. gr. 428
und das Ende der Grosskomnenen’, Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik, 36 (1986), 287–300; repr. in
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
289
Annotations (possibly scribal): (32v, 34r, 46v, 47r, 49v, 50v, 51v, 54r, 56v, 59r, 63r,
65v, 66v, 70r, 74v, 76v, 78v, 80v, 85r, 85v, 88v, 93r, 93v, 95v, 96r, 96v, 98r, 99v, 100r,
100v, 103r, 105r, 108r, 109v, 110v, 112v, 114r, 115v, 116r, 116v, 117v, 118r, 118v, 119r,
119v, 120r, 121r, 121v, 124v, 125r, 125v, 126r, 126v, 127r, 129r, 130r, 125r, 135r, 136r,
136v, 137r, 140r, 140v, 141v, 143r, 143v 145r, 146v, 147r, 150v, 151r, 152v, 154v, 155r,
155v, 157v, 158r, 158v, 159v, 160v, 161r, 162v, 164r, 165r, 169r, 169v, 174v, 176v,
177r, 177v, 181v, 182v, 186r, 187r, 192v, 193v, 195v, 196r, 198r, 199v, 201r, 202v, 203r,
204r, 205r, 206r, 206v, 209v, 207v, 220v, 256v, 269v, 273v, 282bis v, 307bis r, 313v,
321bis r) correction or additions to the main text, variant readings, short explanations
or indications of contents, eg. (32v) ‘malakÏstraka ¢toi o… Çstako» (ka») tÄ toia‘ta’,
(85r) ‘Gr(àfetai) peponjÏtoc’ – (145r) title added: Pr‰c t‰n parakoim∏menon
(t‰n) >ApÏkauqon tƒ k(a») ’steron qrhmat–santi megàl˙ douk–.
Illustrations (possibly scribal): (54r) diagram of the urine vial divided into eleven areas,
corresponding to John Aktouarios’ On Urines [Bk. I, ch. 13]: ‘diàgramma / nefËlh /
‚nai∏rhma / ÕpÏstasic’ – (63r) X-shaped diagram showing the four qualities and labelled:
‘ÕgrÏt(eron) / yuqrÏt(eron) / jermÏt(eron) / xhrÏt(eron)’ – (146r) X-shaped diagram
showing the four qualities and labelled: ‘jerm(Ïn) / yuqr(Ïn) / Õgr(Ïn) / xhr(Ïn)’ –
(147v) four triangular diagrams showing the four qualities and labelled: ‘jermÏt(eron)
ÕgrÏt(eron) / xhrÏt(eron)’ etc.
Handwriting: attributed by Brigitte Mondrain to Demetrios Angelos.
Text added by later hands: [44r] Partly erased recipe, inc. pistàkia, des. e c pt‘onta.
[143v] Zoulàp(ion) nosokÏm(ou) to‹ Fwt(–ou), inc. L–jwn jrhptik(‰n)
dedwkimasmË(non) Çrtemhs–(an); bàtou ˚–zhc; dàfnhc ˚–zhc; des. kokum†l(ou). [144r–
v] >Ep–jema katarwik(‰n) to‹ Tarwn–tou, inc. Proxur–sac tòn ke(falòn)
‚p–jec k(a)t(Ä) mËson t®c koruf®c, des. ‚r–khc stG a'; E c poluasjeneÿc k(a»)
pànu Çdunàt(ouc) ≤felim∏t(a)t(on) suntej(‡n) parÄ k(uro‹)
>Iw(ànnou) to‹ Çr(–st)ou atro‹ pn(eumàt)wn diaforhtik(‰n) ka»
e’rekton, inc. Zintz–beri stG a', des. kudwn–(wn).
Annotations (non-scribal): (8r) ‘zwtik(Ïn) / yuqik(Ïn)’, (96v) ‘sh(me–wsai) to‹to ±c
Çnagkaÿon’ – (178r) title added: Per» diagn∏sewc paj¿n.
Paper: folder in 4 ; chain distance 33 mm; watermark similar to Piccard 122469 (scissors),
attested in 1455.
Quire signatures: (ff. 1–43) non-scribal, Greek numerals Ie1 b (9r) through z (41r) –
(ff. 44–211) scribal, Greek numerals Ie1 (except for a' Ii3 on f. 51v) aon (51v) through
ka(on) (204r) – (ff. 212–332) possibly scribal, Greek numerals Ie1 a (21r) through ist
(326r).
II.
Eastern Mediterranean, ca. 1445 (from watermarks)
Original order of leaves: 333–379, 388–395, 380–387, 396–403.
idem, Manuscripta Graeca: Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Buches in Mittelalter und Renaissance
(Purkersdorf, 2010) [Codices manuscripti, Supplementum 3], 190–202; Paul Géhin and Matoula Kouroupou,
Catalogue des manuscrits conservés dans la Bibliothèque du Patriarcat Oecuménique: les manuscrits du
monastère de la Panaghia de Chalki, 2 vols (Turnhout: Brepols, 2008).
290
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
[333r–v] P¿c g–nontai o… …dr¿tec [...]ni Èpontai, inc. VEpontai d‡ toÿc
puretoÿc k(a») …dr¿tec, trÏpw toi¿de, des. telik‰n d‡ a“tion t¿n …dr∏twn, ô
‚pomËnh, eŒfor–a k(a») dusfor–a; t¿n o’twc e rhmËn(wn) {Sicurus, 23.31–24.35).
[333v–341r] Galhno‹ per» sfugm¿n, ‚k to‹ bibl–ou aŒto‹, inc. A“sjhsin
‚narmon–˙, tin– kin†sei; oŸon a…mantik‰n plhg®, diàjesin Õpagore‘on Çoràtwc, des.
mËgac; mikrÏc; traq‘c; leptÏc; taq‘c; brad‘c; puknÏc; ÇraiÏc; ka» Çn∏maloc.
[341r–345v] To‹ aŒto‹ Galhno‹ Íti per» sfugmo‹, inc. <O m‡n sfugm‰c,
k–nhsic esti kard–ac ka» Çrthr–(ac); katÄ diastol(òn) ka» sustol†n, des. o… d‡
älloi, parÄ f‘sin; Ì te Çn∏maloc ka» Â tetagmËnoc {Heiberg, I.81.16–88.18}. [345v–
346r] no title, inc. PÏsai poiÏthtec kajor¿ntai ‚n t¨ diastol¨ t¿n sfugm¿n, des.
Çn(jr∏p)oic ÇnËlpistoc; ‚pe» pollàkic ka» paraut–ka teleutê. [346r–v] Per» t®c
‚k t¿n sfugm¿n shmei∏sewc. [in margine] >Aet–ou, inc. ProsdokwmËnhc
¢dh t(®c) kr–se(wc), pr‰ pànt(wn) âptesjai, des. diÄ t®c gastr‰c tòn kr–sin deÿ
prosdokên Ísesjai {Olivieri, II.18.15–19.4}. [346v–354r] Per» t®c ‚p» loutro‹
trop®c, inc. LoutrÄ d‡ jermÄ mËn, meg(à)l(ouc) ka» taqeÿc k(a») pukn(o‘)c, des.
ka» plat‘c; ‚n–otË pote k(a») tàsin t®c Çrthr–(ac) braqeÿan: tËloc. tËloc to‹
per» sfugm¿n Galhno‹ {Kühn, VIII.468.11–492.4}. [354v–361v] Jeof–lou per»
diaqwrhmàtwn, inc. >Epeidò tÄc diajËseic t¿n ‚n bàjei keimËn(wn) to‹ s∏matoc
mor–(wn), des. ‚pikalo‘menon Q(rist‰)n t(‰n) Çlhjin(‰n) J(e‰)n ôm¿n e c toÃc a ∏nac
t¿n a ∏nwn: Çm†n {Ideler, I.397–408}. [361v–363r] no title, inc. <O ‚mpeirik∏tatoc
pàntwn (ka») o ke–a sof–a t¿n Çnjrwp–nwn swm(à)t(wn) jerapeut†c, des. suneq¿c
‚kqËh e c e“kosin ômËrac Çpojaneÿtai {⇠Sudhoff, 85–6, 106–8}. [364r–366v] no title,
inc. >Apoflegmatism‰n toÿc Êdontalgo‹sin äriston, staf»c Çgr–a dimashjeÿsa, des. t¨
d†xei d‡ tÄ drimËa blàptei {Kühn, XIV.356.5–12, 355.11–356.4, 356.13–358.12, 359.2–
364.2}. [366v–403v] Diagnwstikò diàlektoc t¿n megàlwn poiht(¿n)
atr¿n; per» t¿n ÊxËwn noshmàt(wn), ka» ÊxËwn t‡ ka» qron–wn:
fren–tidoc a t–a, inc. >Eras–stratoc m(‡n) ‚x Çkolouj¿n t¿n ‚auto‹ dogmàtwn,
des. ka» e m‡n parhgoroÿnto ‚àsom(en); e d‡ paroxÃnointo {Garofalo, 2–16.20, 22.9–
136.6, 140.13–174.23}.35
Blank pages: 404v.
Text added possibly by the original scribe: [363v] >Ep–jema ôpatik(‰n) diÄ
pe–rac äriston, inc. >Ammwniak(Ïn) oŒgg(–ai) b', des. ÇmugdalËlaion oŒgg as'';
khrÏn oŒgg a'. ^Aleima, inc. >AlÏh; je–ou Çp‘rou, des. ‚n ôl–˙ ka» to‹to e c
t(òn) Ídran jec. Inc. ^Asfaltoc Ìson kar‘ou pont(iko‹) mËgejoc, des. ≤feleÿ. Inc.
Shme–wma ±c  qulÏc, des. pur–kausta ≤feleÿ. Inc. KatarÏnisma Õpostoi‰n e c
paraforÄn ka» ÇÙpni(an), des. ‚la–ou Èyhson qr¿ Âmo–(wc). Inc. >Aleif† drast†rioc
e c t‰ Ëkbàlai s–d(h)r(a); Êstê; ka» Çkànjac; ‚k sark‰c, des. äleimma.
Annotations (scribal): (334r, 334v, 335r, 337r, 339v, 348r, 348v, 351v, 354v, 355r, 356r,
357v, 357r, 357v, 358r, 359r, 363v, 365v, 367r, 368v, 370r, 373v, 377v, 378r, 380v, 381r,
384v, 385v, 387r, 392v, 396r, 396v, 397v, 401v) additions or corrections to the main text,
variant readings, indications of contents, eg. (337r) ‘Gr(àfetai) ˚ujmÏn’ – (356v) list of
the qualities/colours of urines: ‘leuk(Ïn) / xhrÏn / leuk(Ïn) / Õgr(Ïn)’.
35 Demetrius Sicurus, Theophili et Stephani Atheniensis De febrium differentia ex Hippocrate et Galeno
(Florence: Bencini, 1862); Johan Ludvig Heiberg, Paulus Aegineta, 2 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1921–24), [CMG,
IX/1–2]; Alexander Olivieri, Aetii Amideni libri medicinales, 2 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1935–50), [CMG, VIII/
1–2]; Kühn, op. cit. (note 33); Ideler, op. cit. (note 23); Sudhoff, op. cit. (note 23); Ivan Garofalo (ed.), Anonymi
medici De morbis acutis et chroniis (Leiden: Brill, 1997).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
291
Handwriting: similar to those of (according to Georgi Parpulov) Constantine Triboles
(RGK II 318) and (according to Rudolf Stefec) Mark (RGK III 437).
Recipes added by later hands: [333v] Inc. <H diÄ krÏkou skeuas–a: qalbànhc oŒgg
Gs'', des. krÏkou oŒgg a' stG d'. [354r] E c tòn khde–(an) k ic: ij | aon e c t‰
mnhmÏsunon k ia | (. . . ) e c tòn khde–(an) k kb: ics'' | aon + e c t‰ mnhmÏsunon k IG,
inc. E c yÏr(an) diÄ qulo‹; ˚odela–ou; tetrafàrmakon, des. Çgrustaf–d(oc). [363r]
Inc. M†l(wn) a… sàrkhc; mast–qhc, des. mËlitoc t‰ Çrko‹n. [363r] Erased text. [364r]
Inc. Zoulàpion e c pt‘wn, des. glukànison. [366v] Inc. E c tinÄ än(jrwp)on Ìtan Èxw
Íljh t‰ kàjhsman to‹, end lost.
Annotations (non-scribal): (379v) Z†t(a) t(oÃc) jerap(eutikoÃc) Ímprosj(en) metÄ
to‹to t‰ tetràd(ion) tÏ ·pÏm(enon), inc. Z†t(a) t‰ shme–on to‹t(o) ‚peid(ò)
tetrad(–ou) Ísf[altai] – (333r) title added: Per» …dr∏t(wn) – (361v) title added:
PrognwstikÄ to‹ <Ipokràt(ouc) diexodik¿c oŒ parËdom(en) Íti
z¿n – (380r) Rhaz(eus) lib(er) XIX. cap(itulus) XX.
Illustration (non-scribal): (338v) partial x-shaped diagram of pulses.
Paper: folder in 4 ; chain distance 38 mm; watermark very similar to Piccard 122 600
(anvil), attested in 1444.
Quire signatures (non-scribal): Greek numerals Im1 (except for aon Im3 on f. 399v) bon
(340r) through z (388r).
A and B.
Quires: 5 ⇥ 1 (v), 5 ⇥ 8 (f. 40), 3 ⇥ 1 (f. 43); 25 ⇥ 8 (f. 243), 10 (f. 253), 10 ⇥8 (f. 325),
1 + 6 (f. 332; no text lost); 1 + 6 (f. 333), 6 + 1 (f. 339), 8 ⇥ 8 (f. 403), 1 (f. 404), 2 (f. 406),
1 (i).
Binding: corio russico. – Pastdowns and outermost flylaves: machine made-paper. –
Flyleaves ii–iii in vol. 1 and 405–406: chain distance 25 mm, unclear watermark. –
Flyleaves iv–v in vol. 1 and 404: chain distance 31 mm, watermark very similar to Piccard
150 772, 150 409, 150 636 (three hills), attested in 1461–77.
Text on the flyleafs: (IVv) two recipes: inc. >IstËon Ìti t‰ to‘rpete, kajàrei tÄ
Íntera; tÄ kËpoule t(òn) kefal®n (ka») t‰ flËgma; tÄ xanjÄ, t(òn) xanjòn qol(†n);
tÄ mËlana, t(‰n) melagqolik(‰n) qum(Ïn), des. t‰ dakr‘dion, t(òn) xanjòn qol†n.
Inc. TÄ d‡ to‹ bohj†m(a)toc e“dh e sh ta‹ta; pikrÄ, des. Çristoloq–a; polupÏdin –
(Vr) Çktouàrioc – (Vr) recipe: inc. Skammwn–an des. sukuÏyhkta Êkad a' – (Vv) ‘to‹
sofwt(à)tou; ka» logiwt(à)tou; ka» äkr(ou); atro‹; pansebàstou; sebasto‹ kuro‹
>Iw(ànn)ou Zaqar–ou to‹ Çktouar–ou’.
Marks of ownership: (363r) ‘>I(hso)‹ Q(rist)‡ b[o†]jei tƒ sƒ do‘l˙ [–]dikw t¿
>Arduromtt [?]’ [the following three lines of text are completely blotted out] – (404r)
‘Manou®l Kantakouzin‰c o Geràkhc’ – (flyleaf Vr) ‘k(a») tÏde sÃn t®c âlhc mon®c
to‹ St(au)ronik†ta; to‹ megàlou Nikolàou t(®c) ‚n tƒ <Ag–˙ VOrei’ – (flyleaf IIr)
‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana / P. ii. Art 540 / J. Sims’.
Provenance: Manuel Kantakouzenos Gerakes (cf. Wellcome MS.MSL.114) – Stavronikita
Monastery, Mount Athos – brought to England in 1749 – Anthony Askew (1722–74),
London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby, London, 15 March 1785, lot 540]; purchased
by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in 1785; purchased by the London Medical Society
in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
292
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 33 (no. 540); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 3; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829, 4;
Daremberg, 158–9; Nias, liii–liv; Diels, I.41, 109, 131, II.7, 48, 102, 108–10, 131;
Dawson, 59–60; Powell, op. cit. (note 34), 359–60; Gamillscheg, op. cit. (note 34),
287–300; Nutton, 24–6; Garofalo, op. cit. (note 35), xvii; Nutton and Zipser, 261;
Touwaide, 538–9; Georgiou, op. cit. (note 34), 250–3, 364–7.
Georgios A. Costomiris, ‘Études sur les écrits inédits des anciens médecins grecs.
Cinquième série, XIIe –XIVe siècles: Jean Tzetzès, Nicolas Myrepsus, Jean
Actuarius’, Revue des Études Grecques, 10 (1897), 405–45: 441.
Donald Nicol, The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos (Cantacuzenus) ca. 1100–1460:
A Genealogical and Prosopographical Study (Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks,
1968) [Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 11], 128–129 with note 20.
Frank Stubbings, ‘Anthony Askew’s “Liber Amicorum”’, Transactions of the Cambridge
Bibliographical Society, 6 (1976), 306–21: 317.
Brigitte Mondrain, ‘Jean Argyropoulos professeur à Constantinople et ses auditeurs
médecins, d’Andronic Eparque à Démétrios Angelos’, in Georgios Makris and
Cordula Scholz (eds), Pol‘pleuroc no‹c: Miscellanea für Peter Schreiner zu
seinem 60. Geburtstag (Munich: Saur, 2000), 223–50: 236–7, 250.
eadem, ‘Comment était lu Galien à Byzance dans la première moitié du XVe siècle?
Contribution à quelques aspects de l’histoire des textes’, in Antonio Garzya and
Jacques Jouanna (eds), Trasmissione e ecdotica dei testi medici greci: Atti del
IV Convegno Internazionale, Parigi 17–19 maggio 2001 (Naples: D’Auria, 2003),
361–84: 366.
eadem, ‘Démétrios Angelos et la médecine: contribution nouvelle au dossier’, in
Véronique Boudon-Millot et al. (eds), Storia della tradizione e edizione dei medici
greci: Atti del VI Colloquio internazionale, Paris 12–14 aprile 2008 (Naples:
D’Auria, 2010), 293–322: 295, 299, 301, 305.
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, ‘Medical Theory and Practice in Late Byzantium: the Case of
John Zacharias Aktouarios (ca. 1275-ca. 1330)’ (unpublished PhD thesis: King’s
College London, 2015), 125, 346–8, 382.
MS.MSL.60 (olim HH i 17 / We 30)
Eastern Mediterranean, ca. 1450–1500 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 213 ⇥ 145, iii + 221 + iii (foliated 1–221), linn. 34 [160 ⇥ 90], unclear ruling.
[1r–11v] [Hippocrates], Aphorisms (TLG 0627.012). [12r–19r] [Hippocrates],
Prognosticon (TLG 0627.003). [20r–45v] Epitome of Nicholas Myrepsos’ Dynameron.36
36 The text has no Greek edition and has only been printed in a Latin translation by Leonhart Fuchs: Nicolai
Myrepsi Medicamentorum opus (Basel: I. Opori, 1549). In contrast to the usual structure of the recipes given in
the full version of the Dynameron such as in Parisinus gr. 2243 (AD 1339), where indication is followed by the
list of substances and the method of preparation, here there is only the title followed by the list of ingredients for
each recipe. This epitome comprises three parts: the first has, in no particular order, recipes from various parts of
the Dynameron, the second focuses on oils, the third is an excerpt on plasters.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
293
[46r] Anonymous collection of questions and answers on the nature of man.37 [46r–
v] Anonymus, On the Creation of the World and Man (TLG 0721.006). [46v–48r]
Anonymus, On Offspring (TLG 0627.024).38 [48r–50v] Anonymus, Lexicon of medical
synonyms.39 [50v–53r] Paul of Aegina, Medical Epitome (TLG 0715.001), excerpt
on the substitution of drugs.40 [53r–56r] Anonymous, collection of opuscules on
various functions of the human body. [56r–57r] Ps.-Galen, On Weights and Measures
(TLG 0530.022), excerpt. [57r–58r] Anonymus, On Stones. [58r] Ps.-Avicenna, Short
prognostic remedy. [60r–62r] Anonymous excerpts on astrology followed by Easter
tables.41 [62v] Anonymous short excerpt on astrology. [62v] [Hippocrates], On the
Seven Divisions of a Man’s Life (TLG 0627.044), excerpt. [62v] Recipe for a composite
drug attributed to Saint Gregory the Theologian. [62v] Anonymous short excerpt on the
four elements. [63r] Anonymus, recipe on dysuria. [63r–71r] Anonymous collection of
astrological and geographical excerpts. [71r] Anonymous opuscule on human conception.
[71v] Anonymous bilingual [Greek and Arabic] lexicon of plant names. [73r–124v]
Anonymous medical compilation on diagnosis and therapy of diseases following,
generally, an a capite ad calcem structure.42 [125r–138r] Collection of recipes attributed
to Demetrios Pepagomenos. [138r–v] Anonymous opuscule On Temperaments. [138v–
142v] Theophilos (Protospatharios) or Stephen, On differences between the fevers
(TLG 0746.001), excerpt.43 [142v–162v] Symeon Seth, On the Capacities of Foodstuffs
(TLG 3113.002). [163r–169v] Anonymous collection of opuscules on various medical
matters.44 [170r–171r] Ps.-Galen, On the Distinction of Urines. [171r–177r] Theophilos
(Protospatharios), On Urines (TLG 0729.002). [177r–184r] Anonymus, On Urines.
[184r–185v] Anonymus, On Excrements. [185v–187v] Table of contents of John Zacharias
Aktouarios’ On Urines (TLG 3188.002).45 [187v–189r] Nikephoros Blemmydes,
Canon on Urine Vials. 46 [189r] Nikephoros Blemmydes, Canon on Phlebotomy.
37 The first half of the text bears similarities with the Ps.-Galenic Medical Definitions; cf. Kühn, op. cit. (note 33),
Vol. 19, 355.7–11.
38 The text is same as the work printed by Ideler, op. cit. (note 23), Vol. 1, 294–6 up to 47v, l.24: ‘(. . . ) (d‡)
 ant–qeir Íqei d‘o;’ and constitutes a compilation of [Hippocrates’] On Offspring, On the Nature of Child,
Émile Littré, Oeuvres complètes d’Hippocrate, 10 vols (Paris: J.-B. Baillière, 1839–61), Vol. 7, 470ff; here, the
text carries on for 33 more lines. A slightly shorter version is also found in Parisinus gr. 2303, 83v–85r, and
Parisinus gr. 2320, 1r–5r, and has been edited by Jouanna, op. cit. (note 15), 32–8.
39 Ed. Luigi Tartaglia, ‘Il lessico medico del codice Lond. Med. Soc. 60’, in Antonio Garzya and Jacques Jouanna
(eds), I testi medici greci – tradizione e ecdotica: Atti del III Convegno Internazionale, Napoli 15–18 ottobre 1997
(Naples: D’Auria, 1999), 547–57: 552–7; unfortunately, this edition skips the last five lines of text on fol. 50v.
40 The text here contains three more entries in addition to those in Heiberg, op. cit. (note 35), Vol. 2, 401–8.
41 Cf. Denis Petau, Uranologion sive Systema variorum authorum, qui de sphaera, ac sideribus, eorumque
motibus Graecè commentati sunt (Paris: Sebastiani Cramoisy, 1630), 388ff.
42 It is noteworthy that, among others, it contains recipes of clearly oriental origin attested in late Byzantine
medical works such as Nicholas Myrepsos’ Dynameron and John Zacharias Aktouarios’ Medical Epitome, eg.
89v ‘<H mikrÄ tr–fuloc; e c ‚xoqàdac ≤felo‹sa: lab∞n t‰n floi‰n to‹ murobalànou to‹ kËpoule
(. . . )’.
43 The chapters are usually abridged and their order varies largely in contrast to the version edited by Sicurus,
op. cit. (note 35).
44 The opuscule on phlebotomy, 166r–169r, includes the term ‘basilik† flËy’, found only in fifteenth-century
Byzantine medical manuscripts and probably denoting an influence from Islamic medicine; see Oswei Temkin,
‘The Byzantine origin of the names for the basilic and cephalic veins’, in idem, The Double Face of Janus and
Other Essays in the History of Medicine (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977), 198–201.
45 The short text included between the contents of Books 2 and 3 accompanies the diagram of a urine vial and
corresponds with John’s description of the urine vial in chapter 13 of Book 1.
46 The text is written in the form of ecclesiastical canon; some manuscripts attribute it to Maximos Planoudes;
294
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
[189v–191r] Ps.-Hippocrates, On Urines Vials. [191r] Ps.-Galen, On the Urine Vial.
[191r–v] On Urines attributed to the Persians (TLG 0721.013). [191v] Anonymous
opuscule On the Sanguine Complexion (TLG 0721.003). [192r–v] Anonymous opuscule
On the Four Elements of the Human Body. [192v] Anonymous opuscule On the Five
Senses. [193r–198r] Ps.-Galen, On Pulse. [198r–v] Anonymous opuscule On the Qualities
of Pulse. [198v–199r] Ps.-Galen, Medical Definitions (TLG 0530.041), excerpt on pulse.
[199r–205v] Theophilos (Protospatharios), On Pulse (TLG 0729.004).47 [206r–220r]
Ps.-Galen, On Procurable Remedies (TLG 0530.029), Book 1. [220r–222v] Anonymous
collection of recipes for compound drugs.
Text: [1r–11v] <Ippokràtouc Çforismo–: bibl–on a', inc. <O b–oc [braq‘c]
ô d‡ t[Ë]qnh. [makr]†; Â d[‡ kair‰c Ê]x‘c, des. ta‹ta qrò nom–zein, Çn–ata:
tËloc t¿n Çforism¿n <Ippokràtouc {Littré, IV.458–608; Jones, 98–216.15}. [12r–
19r] Prognwstik‰n <Ippokràtouc, inc. T‰n htr‰n dokËei moi äriston
e⁄nai, prÏnoian ‚pithde‘ein, des. gn∏sh dË, toÿsin aŒtËoisi shme–oisin: tËloc to‹
prognwstiko‹ <Ippokràtouc {Littré, II.110–90; Alexanderson, 193–231; Jouanna,
1–80}. [20r–21v] Table of Contents: P–nax sÃn J(e)ƒ t¿n skeuasi¿n
to‹ dunamero‹, inc. skeuas–a to~n nard–nou m‘rou a' / skeuas–a t®c jhriak®c
b', des. Çnt–dotoc diourhtikò Tarwn–tou. [21v–35r] Skeuas–a to‹ nard–nou
m‘rou, inc. >Ela–ou prwt–ou, des. Êpobalsàmou stG as00 ; mËlitoc t‰ Çrko‹n. [35r–
v] no title, inc. KrÏkou; stG b', des. mËlitoc t‰ Çrko‹n. [36r] Table of Contents:
VEteroc p–nax t¿n skeuasi¿n, t¿n ‚la–wn, inc. Skeuas–a t‰ gle‘kinon
Ílaion a', des. skeuas–a ô panaloif† ie'. [36r–37v] Skeuas–a t‰ gle‘kinon
Ílaion, inc. >Ela–ou benefàrtou, des. Óxouc t‰ Çrko‹n. [38r–39r] Table of Contents:
P–nax t¿n skeuasi¿n t¿n ‚mplàstrwn, inc. Skeuas–a a' to‹ poluarq–ou,
des. skeuas–a pe' t®c di> o nela–ou. [39r–45v] Skeuas–a t‰ poluàrqion, des.
>Am∏mou oŒgg' a', des. …kan¿c k(a») ÇnelÏmenoc qr¿: tËloc. [46r] no title, inc. T–
Ístin än(jrwp)oc, än(jrwp)oc ‚st» z¿on logik‰n jnhtÏn, des. k(a») meio‹tai t‰
z¿on. [46r–v] Per» t®c kataskeu®c to‹ kÏsmou ka» to‹ Çn(jr∏p)ou,
inc. <O kÏsmoc o›toc  mËgac sunËsthk(en) ‚k tessàrwn stoiqe–wn, des. Èwc
‚t¿n Êgdo†konta ka» Èwc g†rouc {Ideler, I.303–4}. [46v–48r] Per» gÏnhc, inc.
NÏmoc m‡n pantwn krat‘nh; ô d‡ gÏnh to‹ Çndr‰c ärqei pànt(wn), des. Índoj(en)
sark∏dhc {⇠Ideler, I.294–6}. [48r–50v] LËxeic >Ell†nwn, atr¿n Åpàntwn
k(a)t(Ä) Ç(lfà)b(hton): Çrqò to‹ a', inc. ^Akanja A gupt–a, Çgriokàrdamoc
des. ≤talg–a, ≤t¿n pÏnoc: tËloc t¿n lËxewn {Tartaglia, 552–7}. [50v–53r] Per»
ÇntemballomËn(wn): Pa‘lou A ghn–tou atrosofisto‹ kefàlaion
e kost‰n pËmpton, ‚k to‹ ·bdÏmou bibl–ou; t‰ ‚pigrafÏmenon ‚k
t¿n Galhno‹ per» ÇntemballomËn(wn), inc. >En >Alexàndreia fhs»n ‚p» tinoc
gunaik‰c, des. Çnt» ≤o‹ t‰ leukÏn, gàla gunaik–˙: tËloc per» t¿n ÇntimballomËn(wn)
Pa‘lou to‹ A ghn–tou {⇠Heiberg, II.401.5–48.10}. [53r] Per» …dr∏twn, inc. PÏsa
a“tia …dr∏twn, des. k(a») Ìtan eŒfÏrwc keno‹nt(ai). [53r–v] Per» to‹ pÏjen
cf. Charle du Cange, Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae Graecitatis (Paris: Hubertus Welter, 1688)
Vol. 2, 1629, s.v. ÕËlion; Ideler, op. cit. (note 23), 318; Aristote P. Kousis, ‘Les oeuvres médicales de Nicéphoros
Blémmydès selon les manuscrits existants’, PraktikÄ >Akadhm–ac >Ajhn¿n, 19 (1944), 56–75: 71–4; Thanasis
Diamandopoulos, Mousik† Ouroskop–a (Patra: >Aqak‡c >EkdÏseic, 1995), 12–3.
47 Some parts of the text are abridged; from 200v the text follows very closely Ermerins’ edition, op. cit.
(note 23), 33.14ff, with occasional gaps; the text here is sometimes supplemented with material not found in
Ermerins’ edition; there is no diagram on pulses.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
295
pneÿ t‰ kaj(‡n) stoiqeÿon, inc. T‰ aŸma diÄ rin‰c pneÿ, des. ‚mpesÏnta t®c
m†trac. [53v] Per» sukiàsewc, inc. T‰ suk–asma ‚p» paid–(wn) ka» gerÏnt(wn),
des. e c d‡ tòn qàsin t®c (sel†n)hc tonant–on sumba–nei. [53v–54r] Per» pËyewc,
inc. PËyic ‚st»n ‚r†masic t®c ’lhc, des. ka» Çganàkthsic t®c dunàmewc. [54r] Per»
Êfele–ac t®c pËyewc t®c nÏsou, inc. <O fÏboc ‚st»n to‹ nos†matoc, des.
janàtouc e c Ína tÏpon g–net(ai). [54r–v] Per» pËyewc ÇteloÃc ka» tele–ac
diàgnwsic, inc. VOte ‚n toÿc nos†masi, des. ka» t‰ mÏrion fje–retai. [54v–55r]
Per» diagn∏sewc ·kàsthc pËye(wc) Çp‰ po–ou mËrouc mËllh
genËsj(ai), inc. Qrò skopeÿn t‰n atrÏn, des. tÄ mÏria xhrÄ e s–n. [55r–v] Per»
pËyewc, inc. Trittò ‚st»n ô pËyic, des. magn–thc t‰n s–dhron. [55v–56r] Per»
zwtik®c dunàmewc, inc. <H zwtikò d‘namic ‚k t®c Õpàrxewc, des. tÄ s∏mata
dusqer¿c d‡ Çp‰ y‘xewc. [56r–57r] Per» stajm¿n Galhno‹, inc. <O stajm‰c
bàrei metro‘menoc kr–net(ai), des. Ìti t¿n xhr¿n oŒsi¿n äpoion ‚st» k(a)t(Ä) tòn
diaforàn: tËloc t¿n stajm¿n {Kühn, XIX.748.2–756.1}. [57r–58r] Per» t¿n ib'
l–jwn t¿n ‚n tƒ log–˙ to‹ …erËwc l–jou sard–ou to‹ Babulwn–ou
kaloumËnou, inc. L–joc sàrdioc; Â toio‹toc, purwpÏc, des. e siËnai to‹ prose‹xai
Õp‡r to‹ lao‹, e c tÄ t¿n Åg–wn âgia {Dindorf, IV.233–6}. [58r] To‹ >Abitziano‹
prognwstik‰n e c ärrwston, inc. >ItËac f‘ll(a) kopan–sac, des. e d‡ qlwrÏn,
jn†skei. [60r] <Ermhne–a per» to‹ jemel–ou t®c (sel†n)hc, inc. E
jËl(hc) eŒreÿn t‰ jemËlion t®c (sel†nh)c, des. Ístin  jËmelioc t®c (sel†n)hc.
[60r] Per» to‹ pÏson ômer(¿n) ‚st»n ô (sel†n)h, inc. E jËl(hc) eŒr(eÿn)
ka» pÏswn ômer(¿n), des. k(a») to‹ ÇpoleifjËnta Ístin  Çrijm‰c t®c sel†n(hc).
[60r] Per» to‹ nomiko‹ Fàska, inc. E jËl(hc) eŒr(eÿn) ka» to Pàsqa t‰
nomikÏn, des. ·ptÄ Êfe–l(ei) prostijËnai. [60r] Pe(r») ‚(wc) oŒ anabËnh k(a»)
k(a)t(Ä)bËnh t‰ Pàsqa k(a») t‰ Fàska, inc. Qrò e dËnai Ìti t‰ Pàsq(a)
t¿n qristian¿n Çnaba– (nei), des. k(a») eŒr†seic tòn ÇpÏkrean. [60r–v] Pe(r»)
t(®c) nhste–(ac) t¿n <Ag–wn >ApostÏlwn, inc. E jËl(hc) eŒr(eÿn) t(òn)
t(¿n) <Ag(–wn) >Apo(stÏlwn) nhste–(an), des. ô nhste–a t¿n <Ag–(wn) >Apo(stÏlwn).
[60v] Pe(r») to‹ eŒr(eÿn) Çrq(òn) ´ ·t(Ë)r(an) ômËr(an) mi(n‰c) ‚n
po–¯ ômËr(¯) t(®c) ‚bdomàd(oc) ‚st–n, inc. E jËl(hc) ofin eŒr(eÿn) ômËr(an)
to‹ mhnÏ(c) des. Èwc ãn Íljhc, Èwc to‹ Sa(bbà)t(ou). [60v] Per» to‹ jemel–ou
t®c sel†n(hc), inc. Bànai ‚pànw e c t‰ jemËlion t‰ paleaiÏn, des. ofitoc ‚st»n Â
jemËlioc t®c sel†n(hc). [60v] Pe(r») to‹ k‘klou t(®c) sel†n(hc), inc. VOtan
jËlhc eŒreÿn t‰n k‘klon t®c sel†n(hc), des. o›to(c) (Ístin) Â k‘kloc t®c sel†n(hc).
[60v] Pe(r») to‹ pÏte ärqont(ai); ° te (sel†n)h; Â °lioc k(a») ô
( ndikti∏n), inc. Qrò e dËnai Ìti ô sel†n(h); ärqetai Çp‰ t‰n >Ianouàrion, des. Çp‰
t‰n SeptËmbrion. [60v] <H sel†nh m(e)t(Ä) t¿n k‘klwn ka» jemel–wn,
inc. A'; id', des. ka'; ij'; b'. [60v] Ta jemËlia to‹ (ôl–ou); ka» t¿n mhn(¿n);
pe(r») jemel–wn to‹ (ôl–ou), inc. <O ‚nest∞c k‘kloc to‹ ôl–ou; k(a») tÄ
to‘tou tËtarta, des. Íqousi jemËlion; treÿc; o… d‡ l'; b'. [60v–61r] Pe(r») ôl–ou,
inc. >Ap‰ äkrh t¿n a ∏nwn, des. Ístin  k‘klo(c) to‹ ôl–ou. [61r] Ka» sel†n(hc),
inc. <Omo–(wc) Çp‰ tÄ äkrh t¿n a ∏nwn, des. Ístin  k‘kloc t(®c) sel†n(hc). [61r]
Pe(r») Èwc oŒ Çnaba–nh ka» k(a)t(Ä)ba–nei t‰ Pàsq(a), inc. Qrò (d‡)
e dËnai Ìti Çpo tòn k' k(a») änw ô ÇpÏkrew ‚st»n >Iannouar–ou, des. ka» Pàsq(a)
‚st»n >Aprill–ou. [61r] Paschal Table: inc. >IstËon Ìti  m(‡n) pr∏t(oc) k‘klo(c)
dhloÿ ‚n po–¯ ômËr(¯) Ístai ô ÇpÏkrewc, des. Â d‡ Doc k‘klo(c) t(òn) t¿n Åg–(wn)
ÇpostÏl(wn) neiste–(an) Çpode–nusin. A circular table entitled ‘To‹ XanajÏpoulou’
296
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
and glossed ‘Êfe–leic metreÿn Çp‰ kàtwj(en)’. [61v] Paschal Table with three columns
and a hand accompanied by explanation; \Hqoc d'; Ídokac shm–osin, inc. ^Eqei
pËnte Màrtioc, des. treÿc ka» treÿc Feurouàr(ioc). [62r] Paschal Table with ten columns
entitled ‘O… k‘kloi to‹ ôl–ou. Pasqàlion tetràgonon tou Damaskhno‹’. [62v] Inc. E c
t‰ fËrontec, fËre, fËrou, des. Dhmokr–tou. [62v] Inc. E c m(‡n) gÄr ´n majeÿn, des.
t» dò maj(eÿn). [62v] SËla; Óla; nÏl; dËla; là; fek†j; malà; äl; mhlà;
°l; là; aŒlà {Kunze, 361.12–4}. [62v] no title, inc. Q(rist)‡ J(e)‡ pantËleie
kt–sta kt–sewc pàshc, des. t‰n tripajËstaton ‚m‡ tàlan {Bandini, III.344–5}. [62v]
<Hlik–ai e s» ·ptà; ±c fhs»n <Ippokràt(hc) ‚ptÄ e s»n πrai Éc
ôlik–(ac) kalËom(en), inc. Paid–on; paÿc; meiràkion, des. Â do‹loc kãn ´
gËrwn {Roscher, 9.5–10.35}. [62v] >Alàtion skeuasj‡n parÄ to‹ ‚n Åg–oic
Grhgor–ou to‹ JeolÏgou; poihj(‡n) diÄ st–q(wn) parÄ Rwmano‹
qartof‘lakoc ka» prwtashkr†th, inc. CWc jeÿa ˚htÄ GrhgÏrioc ka» xËna;
lËxac pr‰c ômêc, des. Ísjie br∏masin oŸsper ãn jËlhc {⇠Ideler, I.297.15–298.13}.
[62v] Pr‰(c) t‰ Ìlhn ÇpojËmenoi, inc. P‹r jerm‰n xhr‰n ‚st–n; Çòr
jerm‰c ka» ÕgrÏc, des. t‰ d‡ fjeinÏporon, t® g® krêsic äristoc. [63r] Pr‰c
dusour–an, inc. Skeuas–a ‚nergo‹sa e c dusour–(an), des. metÄ zwmo‹ tereb–njou
ma‹rou draqm®c a'; ka» sqàdac pËnte. [63r–v] >Arqò sÃn J(e)¿ t®c per»
oŒ(ra)no‹ ka» g®c ·rmhne–ac, inc. T‰ t®c g®c sq®ma o÷te tr–gonon
‚st»n o÷te tetràgwnon, des. ·rmhne‘et(ai) d‡ ô g® gËnouc mËswn t¿n tessàrwn
stoiqe–(wn). [63v] >Er∏t(hsic), inc. Po‹ “statai ô g®, des. ô g® bastàzetai.
[63v] T¿n sof¿n gn¿mai, inc. ^Alloi pàlin mËlousi lËgein ômêc, des. Ìti
‚ndËqet(ai) nÄ sometro‹ntai sun–stantai  kÏsmoc ≤c mËll(wn) nÄ ‚xisàzontai.
[63v–64r] Per» Dwn' stoiqe–wn, inc. TËssara stoiqeÿa k(a)t(Ä) t‰ mËtron
Ìpwc …sàzontai, des. tin‰c o“kon mò dunàmeja ‚gg–zwn poj(‡n) ka» o’twc nÏei.
[64r] Per» diast†matoc g®c, inc ^Eni d‡ t‰ diàsthma t(®c) g®c, des. t‰
plàtoc to‹to ±c o… Çkrib(¿c) gewmËtrai Çpef†nanto. [64r] Per» mil–wn ka»
stad–wn, inc. T‰ stàdion Íni Êrg–aic r', des. ô pijamò Íqei dakt‘louc ib'. [64r]
Per» t¿n ÇntipÏdwn t¿n Õp‰ kàtwj(en) t®c g®c, inc. Ka» ÇntipÏdwn
lËgous(in) Çstroskopo‘nt(wn) paÿdec Ìti e s»n Õp‰ kàtw t(®c) g®c än(jrwp)oi, des.
ka» o’t(wc) Çntistomo‹nt(ai) o… sulalo‹nt(ec) {⇠Cumont 1929, 186.20–187.11}.
[64r–v] Per» to‹ potamo‹, inc. ^Esti potam‰c legÏmenoc ≤keanÏc, des.
diÄ t‰ plhsiàzonta tòn makar–(an) g®n to‹ parade–sou { ⇠Delatte 1929–30,
515.13–22}. [64v] Per» parade–sou, inc. <O paràdesoc oŒk Ísw e c tòn kaj>
ômêc g®n, des. ‚k yuq®c noerÄc ka» s∏mato(c) fainom(Ën)ou, o’twc nÏei t‰n
paràdeison {⇠Delatte 1929–30, 515.23–516.9}. [64v] Per» panto–(wn) fut¿n,
inc. Fut¿n m(‡n) panto–(wn) tÄ e“dh kËkthtai, des. ka» o’t(wc) ‚pig–nwske t(‰n)
paràdeison. [64v–65r] Per» T¿n tessàr(wn) jalass¿n t(®c) g®c, inc.
Jàlassai (d‡) e s» tËssar(ai) ‚p» t®c Ìlhc g®c, des. t‰ margaritàrin t‰ ÕpËrtimon
ka»  l–joc  ‚rujrÏ(c) {⇠Boudreaux, 112.32–113.14}. [65r] Per» deut‡rac
jalàsshc, inc. DeutËra jàlassa ô Çrqò Çp‰ >Alexandr–(ac), des. g–net(ai) Â
l–joc  pràsinoc. [65r] Per» t®c tr–t(hc) jalàsshc, inc. <H d‡ tr–th jàlassa
ärqet(ai) Çp‰ Buzant–ou ka» gur–zei tòn Kalabr–(an), des. ‚st»n ‚k t¿n Gad†rwn tòn
ÇlmurÏthta deqÏm(eja). [65r] no title, inc. <H tetàrth jàlassa ô megàlh ka» ma‘rh,
des. l–mnai klhj†sontai ka» oŒ jàlassai. [65r–v] Per» t¿n jerm¿n Õdàtwn,
inc. Per» t¿n jerm¿n Õdàtwn fas– tin(ec) Ìti ‚k stenop¿n fleb¿n ‚xËrqomai, des.
jermÄ mêllon ka» yuqrà {⇠Delatte 1929–30, 517.4–518.9}. [65v] Per» seismo‹,
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
297
inc. <O seism‰c o›toc g–net(ai) ‚gkastrwjeÿsa ô g® parÄ t¿n ÇnËmwn, des. oŒ
pêsan tòn g®n ÇllÄ di‰ plhsiàzei ka» mò Çpist†shc {⇠Delatte 1929–30, 516.17–28}.
[65v] Per» ÇnËmwn, inc. >Idoà gÄr ômeÿc pollàkic ÇnËmwn plhrwje»c t¿n
ômetËrwn fleb¿n, des. Ìti  ‚pibleyàmenoc ‚p» st(au)ro‹ pro(c) tòn g®n
diËseisen {⇠Delatte 1929–30, 516.28–517.3}. [65v–66r] Per» nefel¿n, inc.
>Anagka–on (d‡) ‚st» per» nefel¿n; dialabeÿn ka» lËgomen, des. k(a») o’twc g–net(ai)
ô qàlaza. [66r] Per» qe–onoc, inc. <H d‡ qe–onoc g–net(ai) o’twc; ka» paqunje–shc
t(®c) nefËl(hc), des. p¿c ·kàstou g–net(ai) pl†rwsic. [66r–v] Per» nefel¿n
plhjunÏntwn, inc. T¿n nefel¿n ‚pànw plhjunj(Ën)twn k(a») t¿n m(‡n) Ínja,
des. k(a») Çut‰c lËg(e)t(ai) keraunÏc. [66v] Per» Çstrap®c, inc. <H Çstrapò
p(¿c) g–net(ai) Õpode–xw ômÿn, des. ia' libÏnotoc; ib' jrask–(ac). [66v] Per»
t¿n t(¿n) piptÏnt(wn) ‚k to‹ oŒ(ra)no‹ k(a») lËgousin tin‡c
Ìti e s»n ÇstËrec, inc. O… kom(†)tai oŒk e s»n ÇstËrec πc tinec lËgous(in),
des. ka» to‘t˙ yeud‡c oŒ gÄr ‚n tƒ oŒ(ra)nƒ parÏntwn a ∏n(wn) pn(e‘mat)a
ponhrà {Weinstock, 115–6}. [66v–67v] Per» to‹ oŒ(ra)n–ou s∏m(a)toc, inc.
<O oŒ(ra)n‰c lËgei  mËgac Bas–leioc Ìti ‚st» konoeid‡c älloi (d‡) lËgousin Ìti ‚st»
krustaloeid‡c, des. fanerÄn poio‘m(en) Õmÿn pÏte e sËrqet(ai) Â °lioc ‚n aŒtoÿc. [67v–
68r] Per» ‚mbol(®c) ka» ‚kbol(®c) k(a») ôsoq®c to‹ ôl–ou ‚n t(oÿc)
zwd–(oic) p(¿c) e sËrq(e)t(ai), inc. >Epeidò tÄ ib' z∏dia πsper qor(‰n)
kuklhk(‰n) krato‹s(in), des. gin∏sket(ai) t‰n to‹ ôl–ou drÏmon ‚n toÿc zwd–oic.
[68r] Per» ‚mbol(®c) k(a») ‚kbol®c t®c sel†nhc ‚n toÿc zwd–oic,
inc. >Idoà dieqaràxwm(en) k(a») ‚faner∏sam(en) t‰n to‹ ôl–ou drÏmon, des. k(a)t>
ällon trÏpon kajekàsthn qaràtomen aŒt†n. [68r–v] Per» tòn posÏthta t(®c)
sel†n(hc), inc. G–nwske Ìti tòn posÏthta t(®c) sel†nhc ‚k t¿n jemel–(wn) aŒt¿n
eŒr–skomen, des. âpantac toÃc m®nac eŒr–shc pÏswn ômer¿n Íni ô sel†nh. [68v–69r]
Per» t‰ p¿c lambànei ô sel†n(h) ‚k to‹ ôl–ou t‰ f(¿c) k(a»)
a÷xet(ai) k(a») l†gei, inc. <O m(‡n) °lioc ‚n tƒ tetàrt˙ oŒ(ra)nƒ ‚st–n, des. ka»
stoqàzwn aŒt‰n k(a») blËp(wn) aŒtÏn. [69r] Per» to‹ p(¿c) piànet(ai) k(a»)
oŒ fwt(–zetai), inc. >Epeidò ±c proe–pom(en) ‚k to‹ ôl–ou lambànei ô (sel†nh) t‰
f¿c, des. ‚kt‰c ofin t¿n aŒt¿n oŒ piànetai ô (sel†nh). [69r–v] Per» to‹ p(¿c)
piànet(ai) ‚n tƒ oŒ(ra)nƒ  °lioc, inc. <O °lioc ‚st»n ‚n tƒ D˙' oŒ(ra)nƒ
ô (d‡) (sel†nh) ‚n tƒ fainom(Ën)˙ par> ôm¿n, des. t®c sel†n(hc) ™n d‡ ja‹ma ka»
oŒ k(a)t(a) f‘sin tàxewc. [69v] Per» Çgaj¿n zwd–wn ka» ponhr¿n ka»
mËswn, inc. KriÏc; D–dumoc; ParjËnoc, des. plòn d‡ tÄ tËlh t¿n pragmàt(wn) e c
kal‰n Çpoba–nousin. [69v] Pe(r») t¿n D(wn) ' trop(¿n) to‹ ôl–ou k(a»)
p(¿c) poieÿ tÄc tessàrac πrac to‹ qrÏ(n)ou; t‰ Íar; t‰ jËroc; t‰
met∏por(on) k(a») Â qeim(¿n), inc. ^Esti (d‡) kamàrai treÿc ka» ô m(‡n) m–a
kamàra ‚st» pr‰(c) t‰ bÏreion mËroc, des. ka» g–netai ‚n taÿc tris»n ta‘taic ômËraic
tËssarec. [69v] Per» to‹ p¿c eŒr–skei ·n‰c ·kàstou Çn(jr∏p)ou
z∏dion, inc. To‘tou (d‡) làmbane t‰ Ónoma to‹ Çndr‰(c) tÄ stoiqe–a, des. ka»
eŒr–shc per» aŒt¿n t‰ e÷tuqon k(a») ätuqon {⇠Delatte 1924, 57.13–27}. [70r] Pe(r»)
to‹ pÏte strate‘ei kateqr¿n, inc. T®c sel†n(hc) o÷s(hc) ‚n tƒ LËonti, des.
k(a») o’twc ‚st»n t¿n zwd–wn basile–(an) {Delatte 1924, 57.1–5}. [70r] no title, inc.
Deÿ gin∏sk(ein) Ìti tÄ z∏dia mÏna ka»  °lioc mÏnoc oŒ poio‹si kosmikòn d–aita,
des. to‹ ôl–ou mikrot(Ë)r(ou) t®c sel†n(hc) k(a») diÄ to‹to taq‘t(e)r(on) gur–zei
aŒtÏn. [70r–v] Per» o“kwn t(¿n) planht(¿n), inc. E s» tinÄ z∏dia âper e s»
k(a)t(Ä) poiÏt(h)t(a) k(a») kràsei, des. pËfuk(en) e⁄nai k(a») o’twc ‚st–n. [70v]
298
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Per» to‹ diast†matoc to‹ oŒ(ra)no‹ k(a») t(®c) g(®c), inc. O… m(‡n)
t¿n <Ell†n(wn) didàskaloi triakos–(ac) qiliàdac m–lia, des. parÄ gÄr to‹ tÄ pànta
k(a)t(Ä)skeuasto‹ {⇠Cumont 1921, 112.25–31}. [70v] Per» to‹ jeko‹ jrÏnou,
inc. >Epànw d‡ to‹ eŒdÏmmou oŒ(ra)no‹ ‚st»n  to‹ J(eo)‹ jrÏnoc, des. k(a») oŒ
qulikÄ po‹ gÄr q∏resic Õlik¿n ‚n toÿc Ljloic {Weinstock, 118–119.11}. [70v–71r]
Inc. PÏsa tàgmata e s» t¿n ÇggËlwn; pr¿ton Çrqa» bon ‚xous–ai, des. tÄ jel†m(a)ta
toÿc Çn(jr∏p)oic fanero‹ntai {Weinstock, 119.12–6}. [71r] Pe(r») t‰ p¿c o…
>Ioudaÿoi kalo‹si tòn g®n, inc. Deÿ gin∏sk(ein) Ìti k(a)t(Ä) >Iouda–(ouc) ô g®
Çdàman lËget(ai), des. kaj¿c fhs»n ô je–a graf† {⇠Delatte 1929–30, 518.22–33}. [71r]
Per» t®c sull†yewc to‹ Çn(jr∏p)ou k(a») t®c k(a)t(Ä)skeu®c t®c
gunaik‰c k(a») genn†s(ewc); ka» janàtou ka» t®c proskun†sewc
‚n tƒ to‹ J(eo)‹ jrÏn˙, inc. Sunousiazom(Ën)ou to‹ Çndr‰(c) m(e)t(Ä)
t®c gunaik‰c aŒto‹, des. diÄ to‹to ka» ‚n t® tr–t(h) k(a») j' k(a») m' poio‘m(en)
mnhmÏsunon to‹ tejnhkÏtoc {Krumbacher, 348–9}. [71v] SuriakÄ ÊnÏmata
botan¿n, inc. >AsafËtida: Çlt†l, des. lhmna–an sfrag–c: tamo‘qhm: tËloc (in four
columns) {Serikoff, 102–4}. [73r–77v] Table of Contents: P–nax ‚klog¿n tin¿n,
inc. E c pr–sma koil–(ac) Ìt(an) gËnhtai sklhr†, des. fxc' t‰ diÄ kudwn–wn Blem–douc.
[78r–124v] no title, inc. E c pr–sma koil–ac Ìtan genhtai sklhr†: LinÏkoukon, des. Ìte
ädiyoc Íqeic ≤s» kar‘ou pontiko‹ t‰ mËgejoc: tËloc. [125r–126v] Table of Contents:
P–nax ‚klog¿n tin¿n sunËjeto kefalaiod¿c  makari∏(ta)t(oc)
‚keÿnoc sof∏t(a)t(oc) logi∏tatoc Çnòr  PepagwmËnoc; ka»
‚n atroÿc ÇristÏt(a)t(oc), inc. Kouk(–a) ÊfËlima eŒstÏmaqa ka»
kajartikà, etc, inc. BishsÄ spËrma ‚st» to‹ Çgr–ou phgànou, etc. inc.
a' pr‰(c) t‰ genn®sai taqË(wc) gunaÿka, des. rse' kouk(–a) e c a…morro–dac {Capone
Ciollaro, 43–48.196}. [126v–138r] no title, inc. a' Pr‰c t‰ genn†sai taqË(wc) gunaÿka,
des. metÄ ’datoc ske‹oc ka» pËseitai  sk∏lhx {Capone Ciollaro, 51–111}. [138r–
v] Per» t¿n kràsewn, inc. T¿n kràsewn t‰ poson Ìti ‚ggËa, des. ka» tÄ m(‡n)
ÕgieinÄ tÄ d‡ noserÄ; tÄ d‡ oŒdËtera. [138v–142v] Stefànou filosÏfou;
per» diaforêc puret¿n, inc. Skop‰n Íqomen ‚n tƒ parÏnti suggràmmati
per» diaforêc puret¿n, des. xhrotËrou to‹ s∏matoc; oŸa t¿n tarhqeuom(Ën)wn
swmàtwn: tËloc, to‹ per» tËqn(hc) Stefànou {⇠Sicurus, 5–46}. [142v–162v] To‹
filos∏fou Sume∞n to‹ S®j, inc. >Arn¿n krËa s‘mmetra t¨ jermÏt(h)t(¯),
des. ≤t–dwn sÄrx m(e)t(a)xà qhn¿n ka» gerànwn: {Langkavel, 20.7–22.24, 23.9–29.28,
30.11–33.20, 34.1–60.26, 61.8–67.19, 71.14–6, 68.8–71.13, 73.12–80.23, 84.3–85.22,
87.5–88.12, 85.22–86.20, 83.15–84.2, 81.12–83.14, 88.13–99.14, 100.5–12, 99.15–100.4,
100.13–103.7, 104.12–106.8, 107.11–109.10, 111.7–23, 109.11–111.6, 112.1–123.15,
18.4–20.6, 123.16–125.13}. [163r–164r] Per» to‹ deÿ pot–zein tÄ bohj†mata,
inc. >EÄn ô xanjò qolò peritte‹ei, des. ±sa‘twc k(a») ˚odËlaion jer‰n älhfe t‰
Õpogàstrion. [164r–v] Per» Êro‹ ka» t®c ‚nerge–ac aŒto‹, inc. <R–ptei
Õpagei gastËra, des. ka» pàlin kaja–rousi m(‡n) ofin squr¿c. [164v–165v] Per»
to‹ t–nac didÏnai fàrmakon, inc. Paid–a; gËrontac toÃc f‘sei xhro‘c, des.
tòn te qolòn k(a») t‰ flËgma. [165v–166r] Per» to‹ t–nac deÿ ‚meÿn, inc.
T‰n Íqonta sten(‰n) k(a») baj® st®joc, des. ka» lhfj‡n Ímeton kineÿ. [166r–
169r] Diàgnwsic per» flebotom–(ac), inc. <H flebotom–a kajolikò ‚st»n
kËnwsic, des. t‰ aŸma t¿n Çrthri¿n (d‡) leptÏteron k(a») xanjÏter(on). [169r]
Per» flebotom–ac ‚k po–wn tÏpwn flebotomeÿ qr®, inc. TËmnhn qrò
flËbac k', des. k(a») k(a)t(Ä) t(òn) to‹ tÏpou eukras–(ac). [169v] Per» to‹
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
299
t» d‘natai ô flebotom–a, inc. D‘natai tÄ peplhrwmËna, des k(a») periÏdouc
ÇnakalËsasjai. [170r–171r] Per» ofirwn Galhno‹ dia–resic, inc. Ofiron
leuk‰n mò Íqon ÕpÏstasin, des. t‰ qlwr‰n ofiron, dhloÿ jermas–(an) ple–sthn;
ka» kako†jeian to‹ s∏matoc {⇠Ideler, II.304.18–34, 303.4–17}. [171r–177r] Per»
o÷rwn Màgnou Çp‰ fwn®c Jeof–lou, inc. Tòn per» t(®c) t¿n o÷rwn
diaforêc pragmate–(an), pollo» t¿n Çrqa–(wn) atr¿n, des. ‚pijumo‘nt(wn) ‚k
pàshc proairËsewc: tËloc {Ideler, I.261–83}. [177r–184r] Per» t¿n pËyewn
to‹ o÷rou, inc. PËyeic e s» G'; pr¿th ‚n stomàq˙, des. e“dou benet–zousa
tËleion e⁄nai shme–(on). [184r–185v] Per» diagn∏sewc diaqwrhmàt(wn)
kefàlaia z': per» kÏprou pol®c ka» Êl–ghc, inc. <H polò kÏproc
a“tia b' Íqei, des. a… d‡ paqeÿai Êl–gon aŸma gen¿si kÏpron (d‡) pol(†n). [185v–
186r] To‹ sofwt(à)t(ou) ka» logiwt(à)t(ou) Êktar–ou kuro‹
>Iwànnou, pragmate–a per» o÷rwn: tàde ‚nestin ‚n tƒ per»
diaforêc o÷rwn lÏg˙, inc. VOti qr†simoc ‚k t¿n o÷rwn ‚p–skeyic, des. per»
diagn∏sewc fai¿n pelidn¿n ka» melànwn o÷rwn {Leone, xv–xvi; Georgiou, 398–400;
Leone 59.8–60; Mathys, I.161–162.4}. [186r] no title, inc. To‹ diast†matoc to‹
q‘matoc, des. parufistàmena lËgetai {Ideler, II.19.21–34}. [186r–187v] Tàde
Ínestin ‚n tƒ b˙' per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn lÏg˙, inc. Per» t®c
‚k t¿n k(a)t(Ä) tÄ ofira sustàsewn diagn∏sewc, des. ‚p–logoc; ‚n ≈ ka– tic
Çx–wsic pr‰c toÃc ‚ntugqànontac t¨ pragmate–¯ ta‘thc: tËloc {Leone, 105–6,
161–2, 229.8–230, 298–9, 354; Mathys, 193–194.16, 232.8–233.11, 280.5–281.18,
329.4–330.9, 367.20–368}. [187v–189r] Diàgnwsic to‹ sofwt(à)t(ou) ka»
logiwt(à)t(ou) kuro‹ Blem–douc dia stiqer(¿n) ka» kan¿noc
atrik(‰n) periËqonta ÕËlia t¿n Çrrwsto‘nt(wn) k(a») Ìsai
to‘t(wn) jerape–ai k(a») oŸai pef‘kasin: ™qoc a' t¿n oŒ(ra)n–wn,
inc. T¿n Çsjen¿n ÕËlia màje tr»c ka» dËka, des. t‰ borbor¿dec ka» Ózon
shmeÿon “sji jànaton {Ideler, II.318.5–322; Kousis, 60–3}. [189r] E c toÃc a“nouc
stiq(h)r(à) ™qoc boc : VOte ‚k to‹ x‘lou se nekrÏn, inc. Màje ka» tÄ
aŸmata loip‰n t(®c) flebotom–ac, des. mimn†skou to‘twn ka» ‚mo‹ to‹ Õpomn†santoc:
tËloc to‹ kan¿noc {Kousis, 59–60}. [189v–191r] <Ermhne–a t¿n Õel–wn ‚n
sunÏyei kaj> <Ippokràthn, inc. T‰ pr¿ton ÕËlion ‚st»n äspron; t‰ de‘ter(on)
xanjÏn, des. ka» splòn oŒd> Ìlwc eÕrËjh, Ìti ällo oŒk Íboskon, e mò Ålmuroriq–(an).
[191r] <Ermhne–a to‹ Galhno‹ per» kloke–ou, inc. >Epàre t‰ klok–on, ka» j‡c
a‘t‰ e c Çsfàlian diÄ miêc πrac t®c nuktÏc, des. Íni gÄr t‰ ©par aŒto‹ beblamm(Ën)on.
[191r–v] S‘noyic Çkribestàth per» o÷rwn, ‚rmhneujeÿsa ‚k t¿n
atrik¿n teqn(¿n) t¿n Pers¿n, inc. Deÿ gign∏skein Ìti Ìtan Ísti t‰
ofiron, des. e d> oŒ benet–zei, tËleion e⁄nai sh(m)eÿ(on) {Ideler, II.305–6}. [191v] Per»
qro–ac a—matoc, inc. T‰ katàmauron aŸma, Ìti q¿ra oŒ poi†sei, des. foiniko‹n
Íqei qr¿ma, makronos–(an) dhloÿ {Ideler, I.293}. [192r–v] Per» t¿n d'(wn)
stoiqe–(wn) to‹ s∏matoc, inc. >IstËon Ìti tÄ tËssara stoiqeÿa to‹ s∏matoc,
des. flËgmasi diÄ tòn t¿n sit–wn drim‘thta. [192v] Per» t¿n pËnte a sj†sewn,
inc. PËnte m‡n e s»n a… a sj†seic, des. Íqei per» aŒtòn t(òn) mn†mhn. [193r–
198r] Galhno‹ per» sfugm¿n, inc. <O sfugm‰c k–nhsic (d‡) Çrthri¿n Çp‰
kard–(ac) ÇrqomËnhc, des. e c t‰ bàjoc to‹ s∏matoc; ’steron de. [198r–v] Per»
sfugm¿n, inc. PÏsai poiÏt(h)t(ec) jewro‹ntai ‚n t¨ diastol¨ t¿n sfugm(¿n),
des. sh(m)e–(a) k(a)t(Ä) y‘xin. [198v–199r] Galhno‹, inc. <O sfugm‰c (‚st»)
diastolò ka» sustolò kard–ac, des. to‹to ô sustolò ‚st–n; {⇠Kühn, XIX.375.16–
300
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
376.13, 402.18–403.8, 365.16–366.6, 376.15–378.2}. [199r–205v] Jeof–lou per»
sfugm¿n, inc. VOti m(‡n) b' koil–ai t®c kard–(ac) e s–n, des. tÄ d‡ älla fulàttousi
k(a)t(Ä) f‘sin {⇠Ermerins, 3–7.5, 11.14–21.11, 23.21–2, 21.12–23.20, 33.14–73.7,
61.17–8, 57.21–3}. [206r–220r] Galhno‹ eŒpor–stwn, inc. Tòn atrik(òn)
tËqn(hn), des. jaumàs(eic) d‡ pànu dexàm(en)o(c): t(¿n) eŒpor–st(wn) am(à)t(wn) dò
pËrac {Kühn, XIV.311.3–389}. [220r–222v] >Ant–doto(c) pr‰(c) podalgiko‘c;
pànu pepeiremËnh: a guptiakò trismËgisto(c), inc. FoberÄ dÏkimoc
genamËnh e c Õge–(an) poll(¿n) Çn(jr∏p)wn, end lost.48
Annotations (scribal): (1r) ‘>I(hso)‹ par[àsqou]’ – (72r) ‘Q(rist)‡ prohgo‹ t¿n ‚m(¿n)
ponhmàt(wn)’ – (1v, 7r, 11v, 15r, 36v, 50v, 68r, 70r, 81r, 110v, 131r, 156v, 170v, 173v,
174r, 178r, 181r, 181v, 182v, 183v, 193v, 194v, 209v, 219r) additions to the main text,
variant readings, indications of contents, eg. (1v) ‘Gr(àfetai) Íteoc’, (11v) ‘‚nËsti
ta‹ta’.
Illustrations (scribal): (2v) diagram with numbers a through k corresponding to the
Hippocratic Aphorism 24 (ch. 2) – (61r) paschal table with concentric circles – (61v)
lunar table with two double columns in the sides and a palm with letters inscribed in
the phalanxes – (62r) paschal table in 10 columns – (63r) small diagram representing the
earth as circular and labelled ‘ô g® t‰ sq†ma aŒt®c stroggul‰ eid‰c krËmmatai’ –
(186r) diagram of a urine vial corresponding to the main text and labelled ‘Çm–c’, ‘nefËlh
/ ‚nai∏rhma / ÕpÏstasic’, ‘Ìlon to‹to lËget(ai) q‹ma’.
Handwriting: Georgi Parpulov identified the scribe with John (RGK I 204).
Texts added by later hands: (19v) inc. T¿ra plan†tai taÿc ‚mpantaÿc, des. k(a») oŒtoc
po–i pànta k(a») pot(e) na mhn sfàlh – (34r) beside a recipe: ta‹th skeuas–an e⁄nai
dia ton stÏmaqon kalo – (58v) inc. ^Enac än(jrwp)oc, poqi zwtik‰n t–potec, des.
Çp‰ panou k(a») Çpo kàt(ou). Inc. VEteron kolokinj–(ac) r‘za, des. k–mhnon. Inc.
48 Littré, op. cit. (note 38); William Henry Samuel Jones, Hippocrates, with an English Translation, Vol. 4
(Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1931); Bengt Alexanderson, Textkritischer Kommentar zum
Hippokratischen Prognostikon und Bemerkungen zu Galens Prognostikonkommentar (Stockholm: Almqvist
and Wiksell, 1968); Jacques Jouanna (ed.), Hippocrate: Pronostic (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2013); Ideler,
op. cit. (note 23); Tartaglia, op. cit. (note 39); Heiberg, op. cit. (note 35); Kühn, op. cit. (note 33);
Wilhelm Dindorf, Epiphanii episcopi Constantiae Opera, 5 vols (Leipzig: Weigel, 1859–62); R. Kunze,
‘Die Anonyme Handschrift (Da 61) der Dresdner königlichen Bibliothek “PERI TWN EPTA ZWNWN”’,
Hermes, 34 (1899), 345–61; Angelo Maria Bandini, Catalogus codicum Graecorum Bibliothecae Mediceae
Laurentianae, Vol. 3 (Florence: Typis regiis, 1770); Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher, ‘Die hippokratische Schrift
von der Siebenzahl’, Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Altertums, 6, 3–4 (1913), 1–175; Francis Cumont,
Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. VIII. Codices Parisini, pt. 1 (Brussels: Regia Academia Belgica,
1929); Armand Delatte, ‘Geographica’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 30 (1929–30), 511–8; Pierre Boudreaux,
Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. VIII. Codices Parisini, pt. 4 (Brussels: Regia Academia Belgica,
1921); Stefan Weinstock, Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. IX. Codices Britannici, pt. 2 (Brussels:
Regia Academia Belgica, 1953); Armand Delatte, Catalogus codicum astrologorum Graecorum. X. Codices
Athenienses (Brussels: Regia Academia Belgica, 1924); Francis Cumont, Catalogus codicum astrologorum
Graecorum. VIII. Codices Parisini, pt. 4 (Brussels: Regia Academia Belgica, 1921); Karl Krumbacher, ‘Studien
zu den Legenden des hl. Theodosius’, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen und der historischen
Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München, (1892), 220–379; Nikolai Serikoff, “‘Syriac”
plant names in a fifteenth century Greek glossary’, in Barbara Zipser (ed.), Medical Books in the Byzantine
World (Bologna: Eikasmos, 2013), 97–121; Maria Capone Ciollaro, Demetrio Pepagomeno: Prontuario medico
(Naples: Bibliopolis, 2003); Sicurus, op. cit. (note 35); August B. Langkavel, Simeonis Sethi Syntagma de
alimentorum facultatibus (Leipzig: Teubner, 1868); Leone, op. cit. (note 34); Georgiou, op. cit. (note 34); Mathys,
op. cit. (note 34); Kousis, op. cit. (note 46); Ermerins, op. cit. (note 23).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
301
Perh nane basi kr–(ac), des. bazhc apanou – (59r) inc. E c sko[-]hn Âpou Íqh pÏn(wn),
des. na thn pe–nei. Inc. E c dusenter–an, des. duo qoulhariouc. Inc. Otan pÏ(non) tou
Çn(jr∏p)ou, des. tou apo to bhzun. Inc. Eic to na egnwr‘sac, des. al†jian. Inc. E c
gwnata, des. bràdu k(a») t‰ meshmËri – (59v) inc. Mhn» d(e)utËrw  ‚st»n Mart–w,
des. plhàdec espËrioi kr‘ptontai {Wachsmuth, 289.10–6; Olivieri, I.335.12–5} 49
– (35r–v) inc. KrÏkou stG b', des. mËlitoc t‰ Çrko‹n – (72r) excerpt from a recipe
for theriac: S‘noyic ‚n epitÏm˙ per» t(¿n) bohjhmàt(wn); ka» to‹
trÏpou t(®c) dÏsewc aŒt(¿n) d–(wn) propom(à)t(wn); Âmo–(wc)
(ka») per» ‚ligmàt(wn); (ka») troq–skwn; pr‰(c) to‘toic (d‡) (ka»)
per» ‚la–(wn); (ka») ‚mplàstrwn; (ka») loip¿n t¿n e c jerape–an
noshmàtwn diafÏr(wn) sunteinÏnt(wn), inc. <O per» t(¿n) ÇntidÏtwn; (ka»)
‚mplàstrwn k(a») ‚la–wn lÏgoc (...) Çnt–dotoc ô jhriak†, des. m(e)t(Ä) sumf‘tou
˚–zhc – (72v) Hdwr me gena kai fosfwroc me trefi basil(eic) k(ai) arq(on)taic me
agapouto adiko thn mitera mou geugome tou janatou. Mhn Magioc eic t(òn) l'.
Annotations (non-scribal): (1r, 2v, 4r, 19r, 19v, 20r, 34r, 37v, 45r, 58v, 59r, 59v, 60v,
61v, 62r, 62v, 63r, 66r, 67v, 68r, 69v, 70r, 72r, 72v, 80r, 80v, 82r, 82v, 83r, 83v, 84v,
85r, 85v, 86r, 88r, 89r, 89v, 90r, 90v, 91r, 91v, 92r, 94v, 95r, 99v, 100r, 101r, 104v, 105r,
106r, 107r, 108r, 109r, 93v, 113v, 114v, 115r, 117v, 118r, 121v, 122r, 122v, 123r, 123v,
125r, 126v, 127r, 129r, 129v, 130r, 132r, 133r, 137r, 137v, 138r, 142v, 143r, 144v, 145r,
145v, 146r, 146v, 147v, 149r, 149v, 150r, 152r, 153v, 155v, 156r, 162r, 163r, 165r, 168v,
169r, 169v, 198v, 205v, 209v, 210r, 211v, 212r, 212v, 213r, 213v, 214r, 214v, 215v, 216r,
216v, 217r, 217v, 218v, 221v), eg. (2r) ‘egene epase hmnon thn tafhn sou twn mono
basilea’, (19r) ‘tËloc to‹ prognwstiko‹: <Ippokràtouc to kitrwbàlsamon; lËgete
to meleic wfe–l(wn)’, (79r) ‘t‰ oxif–(ni)kon t‰ legh ka» tourkikà mhrqËnti’, (129v)
long comment on the effectivenes on a certain recipe of the text, inc. T‰ emplàstri Êpou
gËnetai e c t‰n pÏnwn t¿n podar–wn, des. k(a») jetic to e c t‰n pÏnon, (149r) ‘ta
krom–dia na ta braxhc na ta trogeic ´ne kala’, (171r) ‘Rhazis lib(er) xx’ – (78r) title
added: To‹ sofwtàtou ka» logiwtàtou Galhno‹ (ka») <Ippokràtouc;
Pa‘l(ou) (ka») >Aet–ou ka» ·tËr(wn) pl†st(wn) atr(¿n) palai¿n.
Drawings by later hands: (1r, 1v, 73v, 106v, 160v) obscure figures – (19v) drawing of two
hands accompanied by a Paschal calculation, inc. t¿ Çpw kt–sewc kÏsmou Ít(ei) zh[?]a
ka» apw t(®c) to‹ I(hso)u Q(risto)u o konom–(ac) 178[?], des. ka» Íginen megàlei
Çphl† – (59r) concentric circles.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 33 mm; watermark very similar to Piccard 123360
(arrows), attested in 1455 AD.
Quire signatures: (scribal) Greek numerals Im3 a' (27v), Im1 b' (28r) and g' (36r), Ie1 g'
(70r, 73r) through ston (97r), Ie3 d' (88v), Ii3 e' (96v), Ie1 a' (206r).
Quires: 8 (f. 8), 2 (f. 10), 8 (f. 18), 1 (f. 19), 3 ⇥ 8 (f. 43), 2 (f. 45), 6 (f. 51), 8 (f. 59), 12
(f. 71), 1 (f. 72), 5 ⇥ 8 (f. 112), 2 ⇥ 4 (f. 120), 10 ⇥ 8 (f. 201), 4 (f. 205), 2 ⇥ 8 (f. 221).
Binding: corio russico, same tooling as Wellcome MS.MSL.1. – Flyleaves: chain distance
25 mm, no watermarks.
49 Curt Wachsmuth, Ioannis Laurentii Lydi Liber de ostentis, et calendaria Graeca omnia (Leipzig: Teubner,
1897); Olivieri, op. cit. (note 35).
302
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Marks of ownership: (72v) ‘>Apo ‚mËna ton Jeodorw twn KalÏgerakh eic sesena
Khrhzh Laskarakh’ – (72v) Records of loans: ‘JËlh me k(a») ö Màrja aspr(ec)
ne'. JËlh me  je–oc mou  MakrÏpouloc aspr(ec) r'.’ Etc. – (217v) unidentified
stamp – (72v) monokondylion: ‘Eleujerioc Doukainoc ˚†twr’ – (205v) monokondylion:
‘^Imbrou >Iwakeÿm’50 – (205v) ‘T‰ par(‰n) –atrosÏfion Õpàrqh kt®ma t®c …erêc
mon(®c) to‹ Åg–ou Dionus–ou k(a») Çgwràsth par> ‚mo‹ EŒjum–ou …eromonàqou k(a»)
prohgoumËnou t®c aŒt®c mon(®c) t‰ ˇaqkh' ô ‚n t¨ Kalio‘pol˘ t®c Jràkhc’ –
(37v) ‘To par‰n iatrosÏfion upàrqh Sume‰n …eromÏnaqou ka» prohgoumËnou tou
Åg–ou Dionis–ou mon®c to‹ thm–ou ProdrÏmou’ – (59r) monokondylion: ‘Mhtrofànhc
>IerwmÏnaqoc (ka») prwtos‘ggeloc’51 – (front flyleaf Vr ) ‘H Hi 17’.
Provenance: bought in Gallipoli by Euthymius, former abbot of the Dionysiou Monastery,
Mount Athos, in 1628 – Symeon, former abbot of the Dionysiou Monastery, Mount Athos
– Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby, London, 15
March 1785, lot 577]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in 1785; purchased
by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 35 (no. 577); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 96; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829,
155, 286; Daremberg, 159–162; Nias, liii–liv; Diels, I.5, 13, 48, 100, 115, 125, 128,
131, 133, II.7, 79, 80, 98, 101–102, 109; Dawson, 68–72; Weinstock, op. cit. (note
48), 33–38 (no. 56); Alexanderson, op. cit. (note 48), 76; Tartaglia, op. cit. (note 39),
548; Capone Ciollaro, op. cit. (note 48), 12–20; Nutton and Zipser, 261; Touwaide,
538–9; Georgiou, op. cit. (note 34), 253; Jouanna, op. cit. (note 48), lxxxv, xci;
Serikoff, op. cit. (note 48), 97–121.
Alain Touwaide, ‘Lexica medico-botanica byzantina: Prolégomènes à une étude’, in Lois
Pérez Castro et al. (eds), T®c fil–hc tàde d¿ra: Miscelánea léxica en memoria de
Conchita Serrano (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1999),
211–228: 215, 227.
idem, ‘On uroscopy in Byzantium’, in Thanasis A. Diamandopoulos (ed.), Istor–a thc
Ellhnik†c Nefrolog–ac (Athens: Papaz†shc, 2000), 218–20: 219.
idem, ‘Arabic urology in Byzantium’, Journal of Nephrology, 17 (2004), 583–9: 585.
Maria Capone Ciollaro, ‘Per l’edizione delle Eclogai di Demetrio Pepagomeno’, in
Antonio Garzya and Jacques Jouanna (eds), Trasmissione e ecdotica dei testi medici
greci: Atti del IV Convegno Internazionale, Parigi 17–19 maggio 2001 (Naples:
D’Auria, 2003), 40–52: 40.
MS.MSL.62 (olim HH i 23 / We 32a)
Italy, ca. 1520–40 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 223 ⇥ 163, iv + 157 + i (foliated 1–55, 56–88, 89–155)
50 Probably the metropolitan of Imbros attested ca. 1548–80: Martin Crusius, Turcograecia (Basel: Leonardus
Ostenius, 1584), 287, 318.
51 On Euthymios, Symeon (d. 1652), and Metrophanes (d. 1655): Sotiris K. Kadas, TÄ shmei∏mata t¿n
qeirogràfwn t®c Mon®c Dionus–ou <Ag–ou ^Orouc (Mount Athos: Mon† Dionus–ou, 1996), 144 (no. 435).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
303
[1r–31r] Aretaeus of Cappadocia, On the Causes and Symptoms of Acute Diseases
(TLG 0719.001). [31v–78v] Idem, On the Causes and Symptoms of Chronic Diseases
(TLG 0719.002). [78v–122v] Idem, On the Cure of Acute Diseases (TLG 0719.003).
[127r–139v] Rufus of Ephesus, On the Nomenclature of the Human Body (TLG 0564.003).
[139v–143r] Ps.-Rufus of Ephesus, On the Parts of the Human Body (TLG 0721.001).
[143r–150r] Rufus of Ephesus, On the Parts of the Human Body (TLG 0564.004).
[150r–152v] Idem, On Bones (TLG 0564.005).
Note: This MS consists of two distinct parts, described below separately as A and B.
A.
Linn. 20 [132 ⇥ 84], 20D1.
Text: [1r–2v, 5r–7v] >Areta–ou KappadÏkou ÊxËwn no‘swn, bibl–on
a'on : Per» diab†tou: G'on , inc. VUdrwpoc dËh t‰ diab†tew, des. ‚p» t¿nde
fo–nixic; per–patoi; ˚ajÙ {Hude, 162.1–167.2}. [3r–4v] no title, inc. @Hsson pàsqousi;
mêllon d‡ jn†skousin, des. t®c Çnapno®c tòn tropòn oŒk {id., 6.4–8.18}. [8r–v] Per»
tetànou, inc. Spasmo» o… tËtanoi, des. nËoi d‡ toutËwn {id., 5.14–6.4}. [9r–13v] no
title, inc. >Ad‘nat(on) g–gnesjai Índoj(en), des. eŒtuq–h, ‚n tƒde tƒ pàjei {id., 8.18–
14.6}. [14r] Table of Contents: >Areta–ou KappadÏkou ÊxËwn paj¿n a“tia
ka» shmeÿa; bibl–(on) b': Tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒ deutËr˙ bibl–˙, inc.
Per» peripneumon–hc: a', des. Per» saturiàse(wc): ib' {Ermerins, 22}. [14r–31r] Per»
peripneumon–hc, inc. Duoÿsi toÿsi, des. oŒk “sqei ÕstËrhn Çn†r {Hude, 15.1–
35.12}. [31v] Table of Contents: >Areta–ou KappadÏkou per» qron–(wn)
paj¿n a t–wn ka» shme–wn bibl–(on) a'on : tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒde
tƒ bibl–˙, inc. Proo–mion: a', des. per» kaqex–(ac): iz' {Ermerins, 60}. [32r–54r]
Proo–mi(on), inc. Qron–wn no‘swn, pÏnoc m(‡n), des. koruf(òn) telesforeÿ; jËroc
d‡ kte–nei {Hude, 36.1–61.23}. [54v] Table of Contents: >Areta–ou KappadÏkou
qron–wn paj¿n shmeiwtik‰n, bibl–on b'on : tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒde
tƒ bibl–˙, inc. Per» ’drwpoc: a', des. per» ‚lefantiàse(wc): IG' {Ermerins, 108}.
[54v–78v] Per» ’drwpoc, inc. VUdrwy, Çterp‡c m(‡n) e sideÿn pàjoc, des. ‚c tËratoc
dËhn {Hude, 62.1–90.22}. [78v–79r] Table of Contents: >Areta–ou KappadÏkou
jerapeutik‰n ÊxË(wn) noshmàtwn: bibl–(on) a': tàde Ínestin ‚n
tƒde tƒ bibl–˙, inc. Proo–mion: a', des. jerape–a pleur–tidoc: I' {Ermerins,
158}. [79r–102v] Proo–mi(on), inc. >OxËwn no‘swn äkea xunayËa, des. ´ ‚c
‚mp‘hsin trËpetai {Hude, 91.1–118.24}. [102v–103r] Table of Contents: >Areta–ou
KappadÏkou ÊxËwn paj¿n jerapeutik‰n bibl–(on) de‘ter(on):
tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒde tƒ bibl–˙, inc. Jerape–a peripneumon–hc: a', des. jerape–a
saturiàse(wc): Ia' {Ermerins, 200}. [103r–122r] Jerape–a peripneumon–hc, inc.
Kàtoxu ka» ‚p–kair(on) kak‰n flegmas–h, des. k(a») mo‘noisin ´ âpasi qrËesj(ai):
tËloc {Hude, 119.1–143.12}. [122r] Scribal Colophon: G†jei m(‡n) limËna plwtòr
polubenjËa màrptwn, / g†jei d> afi grafe‘c, st–q(on) ’stat(on) ‚ktolupe‘wn {cf.
Vassis, 118}.52
Blank pages: 122v–126v.
52 Franz Zacharias Ermerins, Aretaei Cappadocis quae supersunt (Utrecht: Kemink, 1847); Karl Hude, Aretaeus,
2nd edn (Berlin: Academia Scientiarum, 1958) [CMG, II]; Ioannis Vassis, Initia carminum Byzantinorum (Berlin:
De Gruyter, 2005).
304
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Annotations (scribal): (61r, 66r, 73r, 79v, 83r, 83v, 84v, 87r, 88r, 88v, 90r, 91r, 99v, 101v,
107r, 108r, 109r, 109v, 110r, 110v, 111r, 111v, 115r, 115v, 117r, 118r, 120r, 121v) additions
to the text, variant readings or short explanations in the form of synonyms, eg. (61r) “s(wc)
ÊsqËou, (84v) ¢gou(n) pot–zein, (91r) Â aŒq(òn) to‹ stomàqou.
Handwriting: unidentified Humanist hand.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 30 mm; watermark similar to Piccard 122768 (ladder),
attested in 1528.
Catchwords (scribal): vertical, Ii3.
Quire signatures (scribal): Greek numerals Ie1 a' (1r) through ist' (119r).
B.
Linn. 22 [140 ⇥ 91], unclear ruling.
Text: [127r–139v] <Ro‘fou >Efes–ou Ênomas–ac t¿n to‹ Çnjr∏pou
mor–wn, inc. Ti pr¿ton Ímajec ‚n kijaristik¨, des. dià tina Êl–ga parofjËnta
{Daremberg, 133–67; Kowalski, 20–106}. [139v–143r] To‹ aŒto‹ Ênomas–¿n
t¿n kat(Ä) änjrwpon a'on , inc. E“ tic tòn kijaristikòn mËlloi, des. dàktuloi d‡
Âmo–(wc) toÿc t®c qeir‰c Ênomàzontai {Daremberg, 233–36}. [143r–150r] To‹ aŒto‹
per» Ênomasi¿n b'on , inc. ParadÏntec tòn t¿n Íxwjen, des. diapant‰c Õp‰ ÊstËwn
perieqÏmenoc {id., 168–85}. [150r–152v] To‹ aŒto‹ per» ÊstËwn g', inc. >Epeidò
tòn ‚ntÏsjion jewr–an, des. k(a») ô t¿n ÊstËwn jËsic: tËloc {id., 186–94}.53
Blank pages: 153r–155v.
Annotations (scribal): (128r, 128v, 129r, 129v, 131r, 133r, 133v, 135r, 138v, 139v, 150r)
additions to the text or variant readings, eg. (133r) ‘qeir¿n’, (150r) ‘Gr(àfet)ai kat(à)’.
Handwriting: unidentified Humanist hand.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 32 mm; watermark very similar to Piccard 122766
(ladder), attested in 1533.
Catchwords (scribal): vertical, Ii3.
Quire signatures: (probably scribal) partly lost in trimming: Greek numbers Ie1, eg. d'
(150r).
A. and B.
Quires: 1 (i), 2 (ii–iii), 1 (iv), 8 (ff. 3 and 4 misplaced; original order 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4),
15 ⇥ 8 (f. 126), 7 (f. 133, no text lost), 2 ⇥ 8 (f. 149), 6 (f. 155), 1 (i).
Binding: corio russico. – Flyleaves: (i and i) machine-made paper; (ii–iii, front
pastedown) chain distance 24 mm, no watermark – (iv) chain distance 40 mm, watermark
generally similar to Briquet 5252 (croissant), attested in 1530–2 – (back pastedown) chain
distance 30 mm, no watermark.
Annotations (non-scribal): (back pastedown) ‘blhstr–zesjai Êlisja–nein lib. p 15 cap.
/ deest [?] cap. 2’.
53 Daremberg, op. cit. (note 33); Georg Kowalski, ‘Rufi Ephesii De corporis humani pertium appellationibus’
(unpublished PhD thesis: University of Göttingen, 1960).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
305
Marks of ownership: (front flyleaf IIr ) ‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana / P. ii. Art. 551. /
J. Sims’ – (1r) ‘A. Askew M. D.’ – (1r) ‘3.28’.
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 15 March 1785, lot 551]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in
1785; purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome
Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 34 (no. 551); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 10; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829,
13; Daremberg, 162–3; Nias, liv; Diels, II.17–18, 89; Dawson, 74; Nutton, 23–5;
Nutton and Zipser, 261; Touwaide, 538–9.
Francis Adams (ed.), The Extant Works of Aretaeus, the Cappadocian (London:
Sydenham Society, 1856), xvii.
Carmelo Cutolo, ‘Sulla tradizione manoscritta di Areteo di Cappadocia’, Galenos, 6
(2012), 25–47: 26.
MS.MSL.109 (olim MM c 7 / Wf 7)
Italy, ca. 1510 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 319 ⇥ 216, iv + 316 + iii (paginated 1 [f. 1v]–163, then foliated 82–318), linn. 30
[ca. 235 x 125], unclear ruling.
Aetios of Amida, Tetrabiblon, Books 954 (TLG 0718.009), 1055 , 1156 (TLG 0718.011),
1257 (TLG 0718.012), 1358 (TLG 0718.013), 1459 , 1560 (TLG 0718.013).
Text: [1r–v] Table of Contents: Tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒ ‚nàt˙ lÏg˙, inc.
Per» t¿n katÄ t‰ stÏma t®c koil–(ac) paj¿n, des. Per» leienter–(ac) {Zervos
1911, 272}. [1v–52v] >Aet–ou >Amhdino‹ lÏgoc Ínatoc. per» kardiak¿n,
inc. VOpwc m‡n qrò jerape‘ein toÃc kardiak(oÃc) legomËnouc, des. Çnàplasse
54 The order of chapters is almost the same as in the edition by Skevos G. Zervos, ‘>Aet–ou >Amidhno‹ lÏgoc
Ínatoc’, 'Ajhnê, 23 (1911), 265–392: 272–390.
55 The book has no Greek edition and has only been printed in Latin translations: Giovanni Battista da Monte
(trans.), Aetii Amideni Libri sexdecim nunc primum latinitate donati, 3 vols (Venice: Lucas Antonius Junta, 1535);
Janus Cornarius (trans.), Aetii medici graeci contractae ex veteribus medicinae tetrabiblos (Lyons: Godefridus
et Marcellus Beringi fratres, 1549). Books 8–13 are identical in these two; here, I provide reference to both. The
order of chapters in the manuscript sometimes differs from that of the printed Latin translations.
56 The order of chapters differs considerably from that in Daremberg, op. cit. (note 33), 85–126: 568–81.
57 The order of chapters is generally the same as in Georgios A. Costomiris (ed.), >Aet–ou lÏgoc
dwdËkatoc (Paris: Klincksieck, 1892); some chapters are supplemented here with further recipes, while the last
two chapters printed in Costomiris are missing.
58 The book has been partly edited by Skevos G. Zervos, ‘>Aet–ou >Amidhno‹ daknÏntwn zºwn ka» obÏlwn’,
>Ajhnê, 18 (1906), 241–302: 264–92. For chapters not found in Zervos’ edition, I provide references to Da
Monte and Cornarius, op. cit. (note 55). Sometimes the text differs considerably from the printed edition and the
Latin translations; in one case, an entire chapter is printed neither in Zervos nor in the Latin translations, viz.
169v: Per» Çsfalàkwn, inc. E jËleic Çsfalàk(ouc) diafjeÿrai, des. k(a») to‹to poi†s(ac) pàntac
diafje–reic.
59 The book has no Greek edition and is only available in Latin translations by Da Monte and Cornarius, op. cit.
(note 55); here, I provide reference to both. The order of chapters in the manuscript sometimes differs from that
in the printed Latin translations.
60 The order of chapters is almost the same as in Skevos G. Zervos (ed.), ‘>Aet–ou >Amidhno‹ lÏgoc dËkatoc
pËmptoc’, >Ajhnê, 21 (1909), 3–144: 7–141.
306
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
mej> ’datoc Êrobiaÿa megËjh k(a») d–dou e' ´ z' pr‰c d‘namin: tËloc to‹ ‚nàtou
lÏgou {id., 273–390}. [52v–53r] Table of Contents: Tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒ i'
lÏg˙, inc. Per» Çton–(ac) °patoc k(a») ‚f> ¡n aŸma diÄ gastr‰c fËretai, des.
koinò d–aita pàntwn t¿n Õdrwpik¿n >ArqigËnouc {⇠Da Monte, II.198; Cornarius,
619–20}. [53r–81v] >Aet–ou >Amidhno‹ lÏgoc dËkatoc. Per» Çton–(ac)
°patoc k(a») ‚f> ¡n aŸma diÄ gastr‰c fËretai, inc. Duskras–ai m‡n
a t–ac t®c to‹ °patoc Çton–(ac) e s–, des. e÷kratoc (d‡) pr‰c t(òn) ∫ran to‹ Ítouc
k(a») Â o⁄noc: tËloc to‹ j' lÏgou {⇠Da Monte, II.199–248; Cornarius, 619–64}.
[163–82] Table of Contents: Tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒ ia' lÏg˙, inc. Per» diab†tou,
des. per» t¿n ‚pafrodis–oic qr®sjai mò dunamËnwn {⇠Da Monte, II.249–250.12;
Cornarius, 663–4}. [82r–110v] >Aet–ou >Amhdino‹ bibl–on ·ndËkaton. per»
diab†tou, inc. <O diab†thc qrÏnion ‚sti pàjoc, des. k(a») dia–t˘ pàs˘ keqr®sjai
jerm¨ k(a») xhrî {⇠Daremberg, 85.1–96.17, 569.7–576.8, 96.18–107.3, 576.9–577.8,
108.1–109.8, 577.9–40, 109.9–117.5, 578.2–580.18, 117.6–119.22, 107.4–26, 119.23–
126.6, 580.19–581.37, 126.7–24}. [110v–112r] Table of Contents: P–nax to‹ ib'
bibl–ou >Aet–ou, inc. Per» sqiàdoc, des. xhr–on ‚pipassÏmenon tƒ podagrikƒ
fil∏jrƒ {Costomiris, 1–6.4}. [112r–149r] >Aet–ou >Amhdino‹ bibl–on ib'. per»
sqiàdoc, inc. >Isqiadiko» kur–wc kalo‹ntai, des. ‚g∞ “sa bal∞n k(a») kiss†rewc
mêllon ≤fËlhsa {⇠id., 7–129.18}. [149r–151r] Table of Contents: P–nax to‹ IG'
lÏgou >Aet–ou, inc. Per» Çnjrwpod†ktwn, des. per» lËprac {⇠Da Monte, II.356–
8; Cornarius, 757–8}. [151r–208v] >Aet–ou >Amhdino‹ bibl–on IGon . per»
t¿n daknÏntwn z∏wn k(a») t(¿n) obÏlwn jhr–wn k(a») per»
t(¿n) poluqr†stwn ÇntidÏtwn k(a») per» ‚lefantiàse(wc) k(a»)
knhsmo‹ k(a») ywriàse(wc). per» Çnjrwpod†ktwn, inc. >ArqÏmenoi
per» t¿n daknÏntwn z∏wn gràfein, des. k(a») ‚Än apobrËqesjai tessaràkonta
ômËrac ‚n k¿[?] {⇠Zervos 1906, 264–6; ⇠Da Monte, II.362.18–22; Cornarius, 762.31–7;
⇠Zervos 1906,; ⇠Da Monte, II.362.32–364.14; Cornarius, 762.51–764.7; ⇠Zervos 1906,
267.14–270.18; ⇠Da Monte, II.366.18–23; Cornarius, 766.1–8; ⇠Zervos 1906, 270.19–
286.3; ⇠Da Monte, II.374–376; Cornarius, 772.61–775.42; ⇠Zervos 1906, 286.4–14;
⇠Da Monte, II.377.11–25; Cornarius, 775.56–776.12; ⇠Zervos 1906, 286.15–289.10;
⇠Da Monte, II.379.3–384.19; Cornarius, 777.33–782.7; ⇠Zervos 1906, 289.11–291.12;
⇠Da Monte, II.385.1–19; Cornarius, 782.51–783.13; ⇠Zervos 1906, 291.13–292; ⇠Da
Monte, II.386–438; Cornarius, 784.45–832.8}. [208v–210r] Table of Contents: P–nax
to‹ id ou lÏgou to‹ >Aet–ou, inc. Per» t¿n ‚n Èdr¯ paj¿n, des. per» t¿n
‚n skelËsin ´ äll˙ tÏp˙ to‹ s∏matoc kirs¿n {⇠Da Monte, III.3–4; Cornarius,
831–2}. [210r–276r] >Aet–ou >Amidhno‹ bibl–on idon . per» t¿n ‚n Èdr¯
paj¿n, inc. TÄ katÄ tòn Èdran pàjh, des. qrò (d‡) ‚p» ômËrac tessaràkonta
ôliàzesjai k(a») tr–besjai {⇠Da Monte, III.5–69.30; Cornarius, 833–904}. [276r–277r]
Table of Contents: P–nax to‹ ie ou lÏgou >Aet–ou, inc. Per» o dhmàt(wn), des.
ô diÄ pomfÏlugoc °ra kappàdokoc {Zervos 1909, 139–141}. [277r–316r] >Aet–ou
>Amhdino‹ lÏgoc ie oc , inc. VWsper ‚p» qol∏douc ˚e‘matoc  ‚rus–pelac, des.
ta‹ta ‚p–qee; k(a») Çnamalàxac kal¿c qr¿ {id., 7–138}.61
Blank pages: 316v–317v.
Annotations (scribal): (32) text erased and corrected – (65) variant reading: ‘Gr(àfetai)
61 Zervos, 1911, op. cit. (note 54); Da Monte, op. cit. (note 55); Cornarius, op. cit., (note 55); Daremberg, op.
cit. (note 33); Costomiris, op. cit. (note 57); Zervos, 1906, op. cit. (note 58); Zervos, 1909, op. cit. (note 60).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
307
b®qa k(a») pnigmÏn, l‘gga te k(a») katàroun’ – (243v, 314r) additions to the text in the
outer margin.
Handwriting: Humanist hand similar to those in Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MSS
97–99.62
Annotations (non-scribal): (flyleaf In) ‘ta de ‚nesti en t¿ enatw logw’.
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 31 mm; watermarks very similar to Piccard 119080,
119149, 119155 (anchor), attested in 1509–1511 and to Piccard 123855–8 (crossbow),
attested in 1549–55.
Catchwords (scribal): Ii3, vertical.
Quire signatures (non-scribal): Latin letters Ie1 ‘pp’ (1r) through ‘zz’ (p. 144), then ‘aaa’
(f. 82r) through ‘zzz’ (f. 300r), then ‘Aaaa’ (f. 308r).
Quires: 1 (i), 2 (iii), 1 (iv), 4 ⇥ 8 (p. 63), 27 ⇥ 10 (f. 251), 8 (f. 259), 4 ⇥ 10 (f. 299), 8
(f. 307), 10 (f. 317).
Binding: corio russico. – Flyleaves: (i–iii) chain distance 26 mm, no watermarks. – (iv
and 317) same paper as in the MS.
Marks of ownership: (flyleaf Ir ) ‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana / P ii Art 546 / J. Sims’.
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 15 March 1785, lot 546]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in
1785; purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome
Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 34 (no. 546); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 4; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829, 5;
Daremberg, 163; Dawson, 112; Nias, liv; Diels, II.6; Nutton, 24; Nutton and Zipser,
261; Touwaide, 539.
Georgios A. Costomiris, ‘Études sur les écrits inédits des anciens médecins grecs.
Deuxième série: L’Anonyme de Daremberg, Métrodora, Aétius’, Revue des Études
Grecques, 3 (1890), 145–79: 172.
MS.MSL.112 (olim NN a 11 / Wf 8)
London, ca. 1732–63 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 320 ⇥ 195, v + 217 + vii (foliated 1–217), linn. 30 [244 ⇥ 141]
John Zacharias Aktouarios, Medical Epitome 63 3, first part of 6, 4, 5.
Text: [1v–32v] Per» jerapeutik(¿n) mejÏd(wn) bibl–on pr¿ton,
inc. >Epeidò pêsa didaskal–a ka» mËjodoc, des. t‰ pên to‹ lÏgou mËtron
sumperantËon {⇠Mathys, II.153.7–213.15}. [32v–78v] To‹ aŒto‹ per» jerape–ac
paj¿n ka» t¿n Íxwjen farmàkwn, inc. >EdÏkei diÄ bràqewn pàntwn
62 Cf. Nigel G. Wilson, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts of Corpus Christi College Oxford
(Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2011), 16–17 with pls. 33, 35–36. This reference was kindly pointed out to me by
Rudolf Stefec.
63 Books 3–6 have no Greek edition and have been published only in Latin translation: Mathys, op. cit. (note 34).
308
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
‚pimnhsj®nai beboulhmËn˙, des. ±c ãn ‚n pêsi Jeo‹ didÏntoc, ärtioc  lÏgoc telo–h.
BIBLIOU PRWTOU TELOS {⇠id., II.433–526.10}. [79v–139v] To‹ aŒto‹ per»
jerapeutik®c mejÏdou t¿n katÄ mËroc paj¿n bibl–on de‘teron,
inc. <H m‡n paroim–a fhs–, qel∏nhc krËa, ´ fageÿn, ´ mò fageÿn, des. pros®kon
≤d» ka» to‹ton ‚nta‹jà ph sugkatapa‘ein. BIBLIOU DEUTEROU TELOS {⇠id.,
II.213.16–316}. [140v–217v] To‹ aŒto‹ per» sunjËsewc farmàkwn lÏgoc
A', inc. ^Hdh soi ka» t‰n ‚p» toÿc tËssarsi bibl–oic ‚pit–jemen lÏgon, des. t¿ metÄ
to‹ton d‡ prosj†somen Ìsa dokeÿ le–pein pr‰c t‰ t®c ÕposqËsewc ärtion {⇠id.,
II.317–432}.64
Note: This MS was copied directly from Wellcome MS.MSL.52 (203r–332v). Several
labels bound among the pages of MS.MSL.112 contain handwritten notes in which the
scribe corrects errors he had made while copying from MS.MSL.52 and refers directly to
his exemplar. For example, the label for f. 166v in MS.MSL.112 reads ‘bibl–ou – f‘lla –
309 – f‘llou Çrister‰n – e c t‰ tËloc to‹ f‘llou – (zado‘ar) dËn to Ígraya äkru
Çristerà’. Indeed, the last line on f. 308v in MS.MSL.52 reads ‘ziggibËrewc; zado‘ar;
Çn–sou; gentian®c’; cf. MS.MSL.112, 166v: ‘ziggibËrewc; Çn–sou; gentian®c’.
Paper: folded in 2 ; chaindistance 25 mm; PRO PATRIA watermarks with GR countermarks
similar to Gaudriault 314.1–2.65
Marks of ownership: (flyleaf IIr ) ‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana / Part ii. Art. 541 / J. Sims’.
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 15 March 1785, lot 541]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in
1785; purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome
Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 33 (no. 541); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 3; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829, 4;
Dawson, 114; Nias, liv; Diels, II.110; Nutton, 24; Nutton and Zipser, 261; Touwaide,
538; Bouras-Vallianatos, op. cit. (MS.MSL.52) 370–1, 400.
MS.MSL.114 (olim AA c 2 / Wf 15)
Byzantine Empire, ca. 1335–45 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 295 ⇥ 230, iii + 199 + iii (foliated 1–128, 129–201), linn. 36 [225 ⇥ 160], unclear
ruling.
Paul of Aegina, Medical Epitome (TLG 0715.001).
Text: [1r–v] >En [. . . ], inc. To‹nomà moi Pa‘loc patr» A“gina pollÄ mog–sac
<p>às[a]n Çkestor–hn b–blon Íteuxa m–(an) oŒq> ±c t¿n palaiÂtËrwn ‚n toÿc
katÄ t(òn) tËqnhn, des. ‚làqista mÏn(on) ‚k t(¿n) ‚keÿnou tËtaktai {Heiberg,
I.3–6.8}. [1v] Table of Contents: no title, inc. a' Per» t¿n sumbainÏntwn paj¿n,
des. le' per» Çfrodisi¿n: {id., I.6.9–6.47}; [2r] Inc. lc' pr‰c toÃc mò dunamËnouc
sunousiàzein, des. r' dioklËouc ‚pistolò profulaktik† {id., I.6.48–7.77}. [2v–19v]
Per» t¿n sumbainÏntwn taÿc kuo‘saic. ka» p¿c aŒtÄc diaithtËon,
64 Mathys, op. cit. (note 34).
65 Raymond Gaudriault, Filigranes et autres caractéristiques des papiers fabriqués en France aux XVIIe et
XVIIIe siècles (Paris: CNRS; J. Telford, 1995).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
309
inc. T¿n sumpiptÏntwn taÿc kuo‘saic, des. e c tropÄc qeimerinÄc ômËrai me' {id.,
I.8.1–72.12}. [19v–20r] Table of Contents: >Arqò to‹ deutËrou bibl–ou, inc.
>En to‘t˙ tƒ bibl–˙ deutËr˙ t®c Ìlhc Õpàrqonti pragmate–ac, des. ·lk∏sewc {id.,
I.73.1–74.36}. [20r–32v] >Ek t¿n Galhno‹, inc. Po–an Çrqòn, des. metÄ sid–wn:
tËloc to‹ deutËrou bibl–ou {id., I.74.1–126.29}. [36r] Table of Contents: Kefàlaia
to‹ tr–tou bibl–ou, inc. >En to‘t˙ tƒ bibl–˙ tr–t˙ t®c pragmate–(ac), des.
paronuq–ac {id., I.127.1–128.55}. [36v–88r] Per» t¿n katÄ tÄc tr–qac
paj¿n, inc. Kajàper t¿n fut¿n, des. farmàkou: tËloc to‹ tr–tou bibl–ou {id.,
I.129.1–314.25}. [88v] Table of Contents: >Arqò to‹ tetàrtou bibl–ou, inc.
>En to‘tw tƒ bibl–˙ tetàrt˙ Õpàrqonti t®c Ìlhc pragmate–(ac), des. nh' per»
drakont–wn {id., I.315.1–316.13}. [88v–108r] Per» ‚lËfantoc, inc. >Orj¿c o⁄mai
t‰n KappadÏkhn >AËtion e peÿn, des. ‚pimele–a dokimazËsjw {id., I.317.1–388.24}.
[108v] Table of Contents: >Arqò to‹ Èktou bibl–ou, inc. >En to‘t˙ tƒ bibl–˙
pËmpt˙ Õpàrqonti t®c Ìlhc pragmate–(ac), des. (ka») yuqro‹ ’datoc {id., II.3.1–
4.31}. [108v–118r] ProfulaktikÄ pàntwn koin¨ t¿n obÏlwn, inc. Tòn
per» t¿n obÏlwn z∏wn, des. t‰n ‚phrthmËnon k–ndunon: tËloc to‹ pËmptou bibl–ou
{id., II. 5.1–41.21}. [118r–v] Table of Contents: >Arqò to‹ Èktou bibl–ou, inc.
>En to‘t˙ tƒ bibl–˙ Íkt˙ t®c Ìlhc pragmate–(ac) Õpàrqonti, des. katàgmasi
ginomËnhc ‚xarjr†se(wc) {id., II.42.1–44.44}. [118v–151r] >Arqò prooim–ou
t¿n qeirourgoumËnwn, inc. T‰n per» t¿n qeirourgoumËnwn lÏgon, des.
ÅrmÏzonta deÿ poieÿsjai qeirism‰n: tËloc to‹ Èktou bibl–ou {id., II.45.1–183.10}.
[151r] Table of Contents: >Arqò to‹ ·bdÏmou bibl–ou, inc. >En to‘t˙ tƒ
bibl–˙ ·bdÏm˙ ka» teleuta–˙ t®c Ìlhc Õpàrqonti pragmate–(ac), des. per» stajm¿n
ka» mËtrwn {id., II.184.1–46}. [151r–197r] Per» t¿n Çp‰ t¿n geust¿n
poiotòtwn dhloumËnwn kràsewn, inc. O÷te ‚x Êsm®c, des. Çnt» ≤kimoeido‹c,
ôd‘osmon ägrion: Çnt» ∫qrac, Çnt» to‹ ≤o‹ t‰ purÏn, mËli ´ Èyhma: Çnt» ≤o‹ t‰
leukÏn, gàla gunaikeÿon {id., II.185.1–408.10}. [197r–v] Per» mËtrwn, inc. Poll¿n
ka» sqed‰n Çpe–rwn Óntwn t¿n mËtrwn, des. qo‹c ÇttikÏc, xe' st': y∞r  ‚sti kÏroc,
mod' l' {⇠id., II.408.11–411.20}.66
Annotations (scribal): (36r, 68r, 77r, 97r, 122r, 140v, 146r, 184v, 187r) additions to the
text in the outer margins – (78r) variant reading: ‘Gr(àfetai) metÄ tÏnou fËretai’.
Handwriting: attributed by Nigel Wilson to Georgios Chrysokokkes (RGK III 126).
Text added by several different hands: [1r–v] Lost text replaced. [2r, lower margin]
Inc. Per» malafràtzac jerape–a m–nete to‹to t‰ pàjoc Çp‰ flËgmatoc, des. k(a»)
spËrma rafànou. [59v, outer margin] Inc. Tw a–ma ek poll¿n tÏpwn Çnagetai, des. kai
Çnatr–bein ‚laiw pale∏. [178r, lower margin] Inc. >Ek to‹ f–lonoc Çnt–dotoc poio‹sa
pro koulikoÃc, end lost. [195r, outer margin] Inc. ^Edoka ton Çrq douka tzoulËpei
keparxen, des. gàstri äfobon mer–. [195r, lower margin] Inc. E c kai [rasura] tim(‰n)
ka» e c pÏnon, end lost. [195v, outer margin] Inc. ^Onta o stwmaq‰c tou an(jrwp)ou,
des. ka» plàkose ton stwmaqw. Inc. 'Alon na parhc khdÏni, des. rodosàqari k(ai) peine
to n†sthc karga. Inc. ['A]lon; na parhc asbesthn zotan‰n, des. eic to stwmaqw. Inc.
Alon epare skeiloskata xerê, des ta skeiloskata. Inc. Eic ponon stomaqou na parhc
qalbanh, des. eic ton [sto]maqon. [195v, lower margin] Inc. Onta kri∏soi o stomaqoc,
des. bàle àlon. Inc. Onta to fàgi o sk†loc, des. astou na pari. [196r, outer margin]
66 Heiberg, op. cit. (note 35).
310
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Inc. Onta tinÄ sfazu, des. e c t‰n pÏnon. Inc. VOnta katàbu, des. qhlon k(a») diàqrie.
Inc. Kajartik‰n stomaqiakon, des. exafrismen[(on)] kala. [196r, lower margin] Inc.
VOnta skotod– Â än(jrwp)oc, des. kai koye to kai pasuzË to. [196v, upper margin]
Inc. Onta, des. katakreima. [196v, outer margin] Inc. >Arq† na parhc, des. na t‰ peÿ
Çn(jrwp)oc. Inc. Eic tzËrma, des. alife k(a») tr–be ta. Inc. E c stÏmaqon onta eqoi,
des. to stÏmaqon tou. [196v, lower margin] Inc. E c ligwrikon, des. ‚fÏrbion. [197r,
upper margin] Inc. ElËboroc lËgete, des. rofanidon. [197r, outer margin] Inc. Per»
rËmatoc men, des. zesta. Inc. E c kardiako na parhc botanh, des. to keid∏nio nisthc.
Inc. Eparon pitera, des. nhsthn. [197r, lower margin] Inc. <O kÏsmoc keqaragmËnoc,
des. yuqrê k(a–) Õgrê. [197v, upper margin] Inc. SËsele platikeimeno, des. dia ta
merm–keia. [197v, outer margin] Inc. Per» pÏnon, des. dial–nou. [197v, lower margin]
Inc. Lab∞n qrus‰n kalÏn, r–nison rin–w yil¿, des. t‰ aŒt‰ poieÿ (ka») e c t(òn)
Çrgurograf–an estwde. Inc. R“nisma qrus‰n ‚xàg' a', des. tràrgakanjon t‰ Çrko‹n.
gràfe. Inc. Qruson r“nisma, des. kÏm–di leukou, oŒgg a'. Inc. E c tÄ merm–keia, des. kai
bràsh ta k(a») d‰c poie–. [198r] Inc. Peri wniqac, des. kat ta ful kataplàsmen. Inc.
Eswjen ton ofjalmon dipla tr–qac, des. kai Çfànizon. Inc. Libànou afon†trou, des.
qrw. Inc. Peri parwt–don, des. epeitijËmenoc. Inc. 'Alon epàre qimonikon, des. epeita
ac to fag[?] asten(ein) na khnisoi. Inc. Per» stomàqou epare qalban(hn), des. eic
ton stomaqo. [198v] A number of recipes by the same hand, eg. inc. Peri leukÏmata
ofjalmou, des. jamaus(ein) Êfjalmo‘c. Inc. E c b‘qa, des. metÄ Çmigdaleoc. Inc.
^Ariston proc ofjalmouc, des. qr–e. Inc. >Ariston pr‰c ofjalmon, des. qr–e. Inc.
VEteron e c ofjalmouc, des. kataplate kukloc pi†. Inc. Eic ponon omat–ou, des. k(a»)
jËc. Inc. Ofjalmika, des. kaliteron. Inc. Eic ywran alogou ei alou zwou, des. alife
to‹to. Inc. Peri stafhl»c, des. ofakeion qul(‰n). [197v] Addition to the main text, inc.
<H l–tra eqoi hGo' cGG' c' ko cGG kerata kd', des. kotil–ou cGG c'.
Annotations (non-scribal): (16r, 18v, 20r, 20v, 22v, 26r, 29v, 32r, 36r, 37v, 39v, 40r,
43v, 44v, 48r, 48v, 49r, 49v, 50r, 51r, 52r, 52v, 53r, 53v, 54v, 55r, 55v, 56r, 57r, 58r,
58v, 62r, 62v, 63v, 65r, 67v, 68r, 68v, 69v, 73r, 74r, 75v, 76r, 76v, 91r, 92r, 93r, 94r,
94v, 97v, 100r, 101r, 101v, 102v, 104r, 106v, 109v, 151v, 152r, 152v, 153r, 153v, 154r,
154v, 155v, 156r, 156v, 157r, 157v, 158r, 158v, 159r, 159v, 160r, 160v, 161r, 161v, 162r,
162v, 163r, 163v, 165r, 165v, 166r, 166v, 167r, 167v, 168r, 168v, 169r, 169v, 170r, 170v,
171r, 171v, 172r, 172v, 173r, 173v, 174r, 174v, 175r, 176r, 177r, 177v, 178v, 179r, 179v,
180r, 180v, 181r, 182r, 183r, 183v, 185r, 185v, 186r, 189v, 190v, 193r, 193v) mostly short
phrases on single words, of four kinds: efficacy phrases, indication of contents or, less
frequently, short explanatory phrases and variant readings, eg. (18v) ‘Çristwn ‚peistwlòn
Çntig∏nw basil† per» kaifal†c>, (22v) ‘pr‰ t®c sustol®c. ·tËran d‡ t(òn) metÄ t(òn)
sustol(†n)’, (26r) ‘äriston>, (36r) ‘k(e)fal(a)iw me'. †rese na to kon [?] k(a») ou
empourou na katourisou’, (39v) ‘qr–shmon kefalalgia’, (49v) ‘tw legomenon dikention
kai to kaloumenon stratiwtikon’.
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 43 mm; watermarks (1) very similar to Mošin and
Traljić 6947, 6949, 6956 (saucisson), attested in 1338–50 and (2) identical with Mošin
and Traljić 5791 (licorne), attested in 1339–44.67
Added leaves: (ff. 1, 198) paper folded in 2 ; chain distance 35 mm; watermarks similar
to Piccard 122415 (scissors), attested in 1457.
67 Mošin and Traljić, op. cit. (note 24).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
311
Quires: 1 (flyleaf i), 2 (ii–iii), 1 (f. 1), 4 (f. 5), 2 ⇥ 1 (f. 7), 23 ⇥ 8 (f. 190), 1 (f. 191), 6
(f. 197), 1 (f. 198), 2 (i–ii), 1 (iii).
Binding: corio russico. – Flyleaves: chain distance 25 mm, no watermarks.
Marks of ownership: (5v, 20r, 36v, 88v, 117v) ‘Geràkhc’, (151v) ‘lexik‰n twn botànon’
– (flyleaf IIr ) ‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana P.ii.Art. 404 / J. Sims / A A Ac c 2 / WE15’ –
(flyleaf IIIr ) ‘W. H. 18’ – (back pastedown) label inscribed ‘O.g.24’.
Provenance: (Manuel Kantakouzenos?) Gerakes (cf. Wellcome MS.MSL.52) – Anthony
Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby, London, 10 March 1785, lot
404]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in 1785; purchased by the London
Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 23 (no. 404); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 3; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829, 4;
Daremberg, 164; Nias, lvi–lvii; Diels, II.77; Dawson, 115–6; Nutton, 24–5; Nutton
and Zipser, 261; Touwaide, 538–9.
Brigitte Mondrain, ‘La lecture et la copie de textes scientifiques à Byzance pendant
l’époque paléologue’, in Giuseppe De Gregorio and Maria Galante (eds), La
produzione scritta tecnica e scientifica nel Medioevo: libro e documento tra scuole
e professioni (Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull’alto medioevo, 2012), 607–32:
632.
Gabrielle Lherminier, ‘Edition critique et traduction annotée du livre V des “Epitomae
Medicae” de Paul d’Egine’ (unpublished PhD thesis: Paris, École Pratique des
Hautes Études, 2013), 249–50.
MS.MSL.124 (olim AA d 6 / Wf 16)
England, c. 1650 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 310 ⇥ 208, i + 77 + i (foliated 1–77), linn. 45 [240 ⇥ 137].
John Zacharias Aktouarios, On Urines (TLG 3188.002).
Text: [1r] Table of Contents: AKTOUARIOU, inc. Per» diaforêc o÷rwn, des.
per» progn∏sewc ‚k o÷rwn t‰ B. [1v] Table of Contents: AKTOUARIOU Per»
diaforêc o÷rwn, inc. Tàde Ínestin ‚n tƒ per» diaforêc o÷rwn lÏg˙, des. per»
Çnwmal–ac t¿n parufistamËnwn per» tàxewc k(a») Çtax–ac ‚kàstou to‘twn. kef'
ka {Leone, xv–xvi; Georgiou, 398–400}. [2r–13r] >Aktouar–ou per» diaforêc
o÷rwn, inc. Pàlai m‡n “swc filotim–ac Írgon tijËmenoc, des. Çrq®c t¿n metÄ to‹ton
lÏgwn Çy∏meja. to‹ per» diaforêc o÷rwn bibl–ou tËloc {Ideler, II.3–31.19; Georgiou,
401–56}. [13v] AKTOUARIOU PERI DIAGNWSEWS OURWN TO A> [14r] Table
of Contents: Aktouar–ou per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn, inc. Tàde ‚nest»n ‚n tƒ
a per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn lÏg˙, des. per» diagn∏sewc fai¿n pelidn¿n ka» melan¿n
o÷rwn. kef' k {Leone, 59.8–60; Mathys, I.161–162.4}. [14v–23r] >Aktouar–ou per»
diagn∏sewc o÷rwn t‰ a, inc. >Epeidò t‰ manjànein ‚jËlein tÄc ‚k t®c t¿n o÷rwn
shmei∏sewc, des. £n pànta trÏpon Çkrib¿c Çskeÿn pros†kei peirêsjai. to‹ bibl–ou
per» progn∏sewc o÷rwn t‰ a, tËloc {Ideler, II.31.20–52}. [23v] AKTOUARIOU
PERI DIAGNWSEWS OURWN TO B. [24r] Table of Contents: Aktouar–ou
per» o÷rwn diagn∏sewc t‰ B, inc. Tàd> Ínesti ‚n tƒ B per» diagn∏sewc
312
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
o÷rwn, des. Ìti deÿ t‰n Çkrib¿c ‚piskËptesjai boulÏmenon ka» tòn per» sfugm¿n
pragmateÿan Çkrib¿c ‚pistàsjai. kef' ic {Leone, 105–6; Mathys, I.193–194.16}. [24v–
34v] >Aktouar–ou per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn t‰ B, inc. T‰ diagin∏skein t¿n
paj¿n tÄ katËqonta pefuk‰c, des. sumperànai lÏg˙ Çlhj–ac pisto‘mena. Çktouar–ou
per» diagn∏sewc o÷rwn t‰ B. tËloc. {Ideler, II.53–78}. [35r] AKTOUARIOU PERI
AITIWN OURWN TO A. [35v] Table of Contents: Aktouar–ou per» a t–wn
o÷rwn t‰ A, inc. TÄd> ‚nest»n ‚n tƒ A per» a t–wn o÷rwn, des. per» t®c
summemigmËnwn, ¢toi Çnomoiomer¿n parufistamËnwn a t–ac. kef' ka {Leone, 161–2;
Mathys, I.232.8–233.11}. [36r–47v] >Aktouar–ou per» a t–wn o÷rwn t‰ A,
inc. >Epeidò tƒ per» tin‰c a roumËnw grafeÿn zht†mata, des. toÿc d‡ spoudàzousin
oŒk Çgennòc Ístai mËjodoc. to‹ bibl–ou per» a t–wn o÷rwn to A, tËloc {Ideler,
II.79–111.7}. [48r] AKTOUARIOU PERI OURWN AITIWN TO B. [48v] Table of
Contents: Aktouar–ou per» a t–wn o÷rwn t‰ B, inc. TÄd> ‚nest» ‚n tƒ B per»
a t–wn o÷rwn, des. per» a t–ac o÷rwn t¿n katÄ yuqrÄn diàjesin kair–wn peponjÏtwn
mor–wn. kef' k {Leone, 229.8–230; Mathys, I.280.5–281.18}. [49r–60r] >Aktouar–ou
per» a t–wn o÷rwn t‰ B, inc. OŸÏn ti toÿc filojeàmosin sumba–nein e“wjen, des.
¢dh ka» to‹ per» progn∏sewc o÷rwn. aktouar–ou per» a t–ac o÷rwn B. tËloc {Ideler,
II.111.8–144}. [60v] AKTOUARIOU per» progn∏sewc ‚x o÷rwn to A. [61r] Table
of Contents: Aktouar–ou per» progn∏sewc ‚k t¿n o÷rwn t‰ A, inc.
TÄ d‡ Ínestin ‚n tƒ per» progn∏sewc ‚x o÷rwn, des. per» progn∏sewc t®c ‚k
t¿n katÄ tòn stefànhn ‚teroeid¿n qrwmàtwn {Leone, 298–9; Mathys, I.329.4–330.9}.
[61v–69v] >Aktouar–ou per» progn∏sewc ‚x o÷rwn t‰ A, inc. >EdÏkei
tisin t¿n tÄc progn∏seic diabàllein proqe–rwn, des. Õgia–nousi t®c pragmate–ac
skop†sac qr†simon {Ideler, II.145–171.10}. [70r] AKTOUARIOU per» progn∏sewc
‚x o÷rwn to B. [70v] Table of Contents: Aktouar–ou per» progn∏sewc ‚x
t¿n o÷rwn t‰ b', inc. TÄd> Ínestin ‚n tƒ per» progn∏sewc ‚x o÷rwn tƒ b' lÏg˙,
des. p¿c e c to‹to t®c pragmate–ac pro†qjhmen {Leone, 354; Mathys, I.367.20–368}.
[71r–77v] >Aktouar–ou per» progn∏sewc ‚x o÷rwn t‰ b', inc. T‰ tòn
prÏgnwsin Çskeÿn te ka» ‚pithde‘ein, des. aŒt¿n d‡ t¿n lÏgwn Çkrib†c tic ‚p–skeyic.
TELOS {Ideler, II.171.11–192}.68
Note: Stavroula Georgiou has demonstrated that this MS was copied directly from
Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 76/43.
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 27 mm; watermark very similar to Nostitz 760 (three
hats with countermark NZ), attested in 1650.69
Provenance: Anthony Askew (1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby,
London, 15 March 1785, lot 542 (?)]; probably purchased by James Sims (1741–1820),
London, in 1785; probably purchased by the London Medical Society in 1802; purchased
by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 33 (no. 542); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 3; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829,
3; Daremberg, 158; Costomiris 10, 441; Nias, liv; Diels, II.109; Dawson, 120–1;
68 Leone, op. cit. (note 34); Georgiou, op. cit. (note 34); Ideler, op. cit. (note 23); Mathys, op. cit. (note 34).
69 The Nostitz Papers: Notes on Watermarks Found in the German Imperial Archives of the 17th & 18th
Centuries, and Essays Showing the Evolution of a Number of Watermarks (Hilversum: Paper Publications
Society, 1958).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
313
Nutton, 24; Nutton and Zipser, 261; Touwaide, 539; Georgiou, op. cit. (note 34),
254–5, 332–4.
John Symons (ed.), Books from the Library of the Medical Society of London: An
Exhibition, 14 January to 3 April (London: Wellcome Institute, 1985), 9.
MS.MSL.126 (olim AA c 4 / Wf 6)
Cambridge, 1648 AD (from note on f. 1r).
Paper, 320 ⇥ 212, i + 482 + i (foliated 1–161, 162–245, 245–302, 303–307, 308–314,
315–386, 387–409, 410, 411–474).
Oribasios, Medical Collections (TLG 0722.001), Books 1–10 and 14.
Text: [2r–13r] Table of Contents: A dËnestin en tƒde tƒ bibl–˙. kefàlaia
to‹ a' bibl–ou t¿n >Oribas–wn sunagwg¿n, inc. >Ek t¿n Galhno‹
per» Çret®c k(a») kak–ac t¿n dhmhtriak¿n spermàtwn. a', des. Ìsa xhra–nei t®c
tetàrthc Çpostàsewc. kh' {⇠Raeder, I.1.3, 28–9, 66, 92, 110, 154, 193, 246, I.2.3,
39, 181.45}. [14r–406r] >Oribas–ou atrik¿n sunagwg¿n bibl–on a'.
pr‰c >IoulianÏn, inc. TÄc prostaqje–sac ‚pitomÄc parÄ t®c s®c jeiÏthtoc
Çutokràtor >IoulianË, prÏteron, Èneka dietr–bomen ‚n Galat–¯, des. k(a») koiliak¿n
diajËsewn k(a») podalgik¿n k(a») Çrjrit–dwn, Ìtan ge m†pw s‘stasic ´ p¿roc.
tËloc to‹ bibl–ou i'| {id., I.1.4–300, I.2.4–79}. [407r–474r] BIB ID. >Oribas–ou
sunagwg¿n atrik¿n, inc. O÷te tÄc dËac Åpl¿n farmàkwn prÏkeitai n‹n ômÿn
gràfein Dioskour–dou kal¿c aŒtÄc didàxantoc, des. âpanta gÄr ta‹ta leptuntik®c
‚sti dunàmewc, πsper afi tÇnàntia paquntik®c. tËloc to‹ bibl–ou id' {id., I.2.183–
237}.70
Note: This manuscript was copied directly from Cambidge, Saint John’s College, MS A.6.
Marks of ownership: (1r) ‘Vita Ovidii Oribasii describitur a Eunapium graecae, qui
Eunapius cum Dionysio Laertio in 8100 sundeonËetai’ – (1r) ‘Hoc Manuscriptum
Transcribebatur ex Copiae Bibliothecae St Johannuis Collegii: Acad. Cantab. Atque
Reuisum fuit secundum Copiam Anno Domini 1648. Robertus Waideson, Medicinae
Doctor’ – (1r) ‘Ex Bibliotheca Askeviana / P. ii. Art. 588 / J. Sims’.
Provenance: probably commissioned by Robert Wadeson, Cambridge – Anthony Askew
(1722–74), London; [his sale, G. Leigh and J. Sotheby, London, 16 March 1785, lot
588]; purchased by James Sims (1741–1820), London, in 1785; purchased by the London
Medical Society in 1802; purchased by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Bibl. Askev., 37 (no. 588); Cat. Med. Soc. 1803, 149; Cat. Med. Soc. 1829,
232; Daremberg, 158; Nias, lv–lvi; Diels, II.71; Raeder, op. cit. (note 70), Vol. I.1,
v; Dawson, 122–3; Nutton, 24; Nutton and Zipser, 261; Touwaide, 539.
70 Johannes Raeder, Oribasii Collectionum medicarum reliquiae, 2 vols [CMG, VI/1,1–2,2] (Leipzig: Teubner,
1928–33).
314
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
MS.MSL.135 (olim H Hi 1)
Ottoman Empire, ca. 1525–65 AD (from watermarks and handwriting style).
Paper, 210 ⇥ 150, i + 162 + i (foliated 1–162),71 linn. 22 [156 ⇥ 90], 20D1.
[1r–86r] Theophanes Chrysobalantes (Nonnos), Medical Epitome. 72 [86r–96r] Idem, On
Diet (TLG 0721.010, 0721.017).73 [96r–110r] Idem, Synopsis on Composite Drugs.74
[110v–154v] Symeon Seth, On the Capacities of Foodstuffs (TLG 3113.002).75
Text: [1r–3v] Table of Contents: no title, inc. a [>A]p‰ ptous¿n triq¿n, des. sn Per»
keraun¿n {⇠Bernard, I.xxiii–xxxi.7}. [4r–86r] Per» piptous¿n triq¿n, inc.
>Ap‰p–ptousin a… tr–qec t®c kefal®c; ka» diÄ reÏthta to‹ dËrmatoc, ka» diÄ stËrhsin
t®c poio‘shc aŒtÄc Õgrothtoc; äleife go‹n ÇlÏhn metÄ o“nou mËlanoc aŒsthro‹
tòn kefal†n; ´ sm‘rnan k(a») Êpian‰n metÄ o“nou ka» murs–nou ‚leou, des. g–netai
keraunÏc; Ìtan gËnhtai r†xic ka– sq–ma t¿n nefr¿n, des. ‚n d‡ toÿc dia twmËnoic
‚n ’dasi f∏kh; ta‹ta ÇpotrËpousi ka» ÇpÏdioπkousi kerano‘c {⇠Bernard, I.8.3–
462, II.2–288}. [86r–87r] To‹ aŒto‹ per» eŒq‘mwn k(a») kakoq‘m(wn)
k(a») t¿n loip¿n, inc. Ka» to‹to ‚p–tagma Kwnstant–ne jeiÏtate ka» mËgiste
aŒtokràtor; t®c s®c prono–ac ka» t®c megalofuoÃc ‚pino–ac ka» fron†sewc, des.
ka» teleutËan pas¿n, tòn lept‘nousan ka» paq‘nousan {⇠Felici, 67–8}. [87r–96r]
Per» eŒq‘mwn, inc. EŒqum∏taton esti; sqed‰n para tÄ älla pànta, t‰ äriston
d‡ ‚sti; t‰ t¿n ÕgiainÏntwn z∏wn, des. ärtoi pluto–; ämulon; ka» tÄ kraserÄ
staf‘lia {⇠Ermerins, 237.23–275; Ideler, II.257–268.29}. [96r–110r] S‘noyic ‚n
‚pitÏm˙ per» t¿n bohjhmàtwn ka» to‹ trÏpou t®c dÏsewc aŒt¿n;
metÄ t¿n d–(wn) proporhmàtwn; £ wc äper deÿ prÏteron didÏnai
p–nein ka» prokaja–rein di> aŒt¿n; e⁄ta ka» tÄ bohj†mata didÏnai;
Âmo–wc ka» per» troq–skwn ka» ‚ligmàtwn; pr‰c to‹toic d‡; ka» per»
‚la–wn ka» emplàstrwn; ka» loip¿n t¿n e c jerap–an diÇfÏrwn
noshmàtwn sÃn teinÏntwn, inc. <O per» t¿n ÇntidÏtwn; ka» ‚la–wn; ka»
‚mplàstrwn lÏgoc, des. T‰ di Çsàntugoc, >Ep» bojr–(wn) ka» bajËwn traumàtwn
‚st» jreptikÏn etc, Çxougg–ou qhn‰c; ÇnÄ oŒggi¿n d‘o; Çxougk–ou qoirino‹ l–trac
pËntec. [110v–154v] To‹ Ma–storoc per» trÏf¿n dunàmewn, inc. TÄ
am†gdala; s‘mmetra e s» th jermÏt(h)t(i); ka» trÏfhma …kanÏc, des. ka» tÄ per»
ta‹thc ‚k to‹ per» ‚ke–nwn diÇgnosj†setai {⇠Langkavel, 20.16–21.20, 22.10–21,
20.7–15, 23.9–21, 24.3–25.2, 23.23–24.2, 26.1–28.6, 29.23–8, 30.11–31.6, 34.1–39.23,
71 The current folia 1–16 have an earlier foliation, 1–12.
72 The order of chapters is sometimes the same as that in the edition by Johann Stefan Bernard, Theophanis Nonni
Epitome de curatione morborum, 2 vols (Gotha: Ettinger, 1794–5). However, there are also lots of variations on
the text (which is usually longer) and the headings; the proem and last chapters on venomous animals are not
included.
73 The text is close to Ideler’s edition, op. cit. (note 34), Vol. 2, 257–81, although shorter, and its end coincides
with Ermerins’ edition, op. cit. (note 23), 225–75; the proem preceding the text is similar to the one edited by
Laura Felici, ‘L’opera medica di Teofane Nonno in manoscritti inediti’, Acta medicae historiae Patavina, 28
(1981–2), 59–74: 67–8.
74 The introduction follows the edition of the relevant part printed by Felici, op. cit. (note 73), 63, based on
Marcianus gr. V 16, ff. 129r–v, 140–146, and Vaticanus gr. 292, ff. 68v–96. First recipe on theriac; last recipe on
the plaster called mastiqhrà.
75 The order of chapters is largely different from Langkavel’s edition, op. cit. (note 48); chapters usually appear
in an abridged version, eg. the entry Per» ˚afan–doc appears twice: once (135r–136r) in a version close to
Langkavel’s edition and one more (114r) in an abridged form.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
315
40.9–23, 42.23–43.11, 90.11–92.13, 43.19–45.12, 48.4–55.4, 57.14–25, 67.9–12, 58.1–16,
56.19–57.18, 58.19–59.14, 60.6–13, 61.8–62.24, 63.9–67.19, 71.14–6, 68.8–71.6, 71.17–
73.3, 73.12–74.3, 73.4–11, 74.4–80.3, 81.5–11, 86.21–87.4, 80.24–81.4, 80.4–23, 84.3–
85.22, 87.5–88.12, 85.23–86.20, 83.15–84.2, 81.12–83.14, 88.13–93.25, 100.5–12, 94.1–
100.4, 100.13–103.7, 103.25–104.3, 103.8–103.24, 104.12–107.10, 108.1–22, 107.11–24,
108.23–109.10, 111.10–26, 109.11–111.9, 112.1–123.15, 18.4–20.6, 123.16–125}. [154v]
Scribal colophon: DÏxa soi  J(e‰)c ôm¿n dÏxa soi.76
Note: According to Barbara Zipser, MS.MSL.135 is a sibling of Florence, Biblioteca
Medicea Laurenziana, MS Plut. 75.6.
Blank pages: 156r–161v, 162v.
Handwriting: unidentified post-Byzantine hand.
Recipes added by several different hands: [154v] Tòn drakont†an; Ípare tòn r†za thc;
k(a») ‚ne kal†; se paranò i dec, T‰ eŒpatÏrion fistula lachrymata sanauit epotii in
decoctum. [154v] Inc. >Ena botành pou to lËgoune to papata [?], des. Ímplastro
k(a») p» e“c [?] autou meta [end lost in trimming]. [155r] Inc. ^Ena bwtành; br†skete;
stanpËlha mËsa, des. na p–nh apo dhsour†an. [155r] K(ai)non paleo‹; thn sel†nhn;
ka» doc to na stesten [?]. [162r] Kataskeu† t†c agriwkrom–dhc, inc. PrÏton
thn kÏfthc eic leptà k(a») t†n bàzic se neron k(a») pàlin Ëwc pentàxi nerà, des. ka»
pàrnic Ïsa potar–dh bràdh k(a») tàqista b‘qa op[ou] erqete apo kr–o. Inc. >Ofelo‘n
de k(a») tÄ kedroko‘koutza, des. k(a») r–qthc to autÏn nerÏn k(a») ap aut∏ àc p†nei
 pàsqon apotetÏn b‘qan.
Annotations (non-scribal): marginal notes by various hands, usually in the vernacular
and mainly of three kinds: short explanations in the form of synonyms, indications of
contents, details on the administration of certain drugs, eg. (33r) ‘Ìtan (. . . ) t‰ bÏtanon
(. . . ) ‚para to f–lon (. . . ) ka» bàle to (. . . )’, (40v) ‘Çmàla, lËgete, Â Çgrhop–ganoc’,
(43v) ‘Çnjrak–(ac); lËgoun tÄ kàrboa’, (46v) ‘Sh(me–wsai)’, (55r) ‘hgoun aqoney–a
stomaqo‹’, (105v) ‘Çnakard¿n’ – (82v) drawn hand pointing to chapter ‘slh' Per»
knhsmon®c’ – (87r) ‘T‰ gàla’ added as a title – (105r) ‘murolambànou’ crossed out and
corrected to ‘murobalànou’ – (151v, 152v) ‘ewc thc hmerac thc zoec epejumhjuon’,
‘udor me gena h gh jrefh me fosforoc basilhc gharqotec wlh me agapousi ki otan
asebo ec thn mhtera mou geugome tou janato mou’, ‘etoc etouto’, ‘o k(uri)e mou
k(ai) Jee mou’ – (155v) ‘Amico mio paga volto ecca[?] choritio[?]. Ama i dio non fallire
far pur bene e lasca dire’.77
Paper: folded in 4 , chain distance 32 mm, watermarks very similar to Mošin 647, 727,
733, 748 and 801, attested respectively in 1495, 1528, 1530, 1535–45 and 1560–5.78
Binding: of blind-tooled brown leather over cardboard; four ridges on the spine. –
Pastedowns and flyleaves: replaced, chaindistance ca. 26 mm, partly preserved watermark
very similar to Heawood 1743 (fleur-de-lis), attested in 1767. – F. 156: chain distance
76 Bernard, op. cit. (note 71); Felici, op. cit. (note 72); Ermerins, op. cit. (note 23); Ideler, op. cit. (note 23);
Langkavel, op. cit. (note 48).
77 The second sentence is a saying attributed to Saint Crispin of Viterbo (1668–1750).
78 Vladimir Mošin, Anchor Watermarks (Amsterdam: Paper Publication Society, 1973); and Heawood, op. cit.
(note 14).
316
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
23 mm, watermark similar to Heawood 302 (circles), attested in 1727–51. – Ff. 157–162:
chain distance 28 mm, watermark three crescents.
Marks of ownership: (155r) ‘^En etoi ˇaezb' ‚n mhnh dekembr–ou bg' ômËra tr–th;
ôc dÏxan J(eo)‹; ‚gen†jh ô do‹lh to‹ J(eo)‹; Katakouzhn†; Ìra ‚nàtoi, ôc tòn
Jesalon–ki. Ín etoc ˇaehd' mhn» >Ianouar–ou ab' ômËra Tr–th xhmerÏnontac Ídoken to
kin¿ qrËoc; h jeigatËra mou h änwjen do‘l(h) to‹ J(eo)‹ Katakouzhn†’ – (155r)
‘Etoc ˇaehd' mhn» aŒgo‘stou e' egen†jhn hc dÏxan J(eo)‹ o douloc to‹ J(eo)‹
ÊnÏmath Giako‹moc’ – (155v) ‘Ethsin paron beblion peri giatrikic tou Marianou’ –
(155v) ‘Andreas Charagas’.
Provenance: London Medical Society (acquired most probably between 1803 and 1829);
purchased by the Wellcome Library in 1984.
Bibliography: Cat. Med. Soc. 1829, 201; Nias, lvi; Dawson, 130–1; Touwaide, 539.
MS.289
Italy, ca. 1535 AD (from watermarks).
Paper, 210 ⇥ 148, i + 30 + i (foliated 1–30), linn. 25 [150 ⇥ 95], 02D1.
Ps.-Galen, Medical Definitions (TLG 0530.041).79
Text: [1r–30r] Galhno‹ Ìroi atriko–, inc. Tòn t¿n Ìrwn pragmateÿan,
poluwfelestàthn Õpàrqousan pêsi toÿc atroÿc, des. ‚njousiasm‰c (d‡) ‚sti,
kajàper ‚xistanta– tinec ‚p» t¿n ÕpojumiwmËnwn ‚n toÿc …eroÿc Êr¿ntec, ´ tumpànwn,
´ aŒl¿n, ´ sumbÏlwn Çko‘santec. tƒ Jeƒ dÏxa {Kühn, XIX.346–349.5, 349.9–11,
349.18–351.7, 352.5–364.15, 365.8–376.4, 378.4–416.6, 419.12–4, 420.11–421.3, 419.8–
11, 421.4–12, 423.4–6, 423.14–7, 416.7–419.7, 419.15–420.10, 423.7–13, 423.18–424.6,
421.13–423.3, 424.7–428.8, 351.8–352.4, 428.9–462}.80
Blank page: 30v.
Annotations (scribal): (10r, 11v, 12v, 16v, 17v, 20r, 26r, 28v, 29v) additions to the main
texts or variant readings, eg. (10r) ‘frÏnhsic’, (29v) ‘Gr(àfetai) keimËnou’.
Handwriting: unidentified Renaissance hand.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 35 mm; watermark similar to Sosower balance 2,
attested in 1534.81
Quire signatures (scribal): Greek numerals Im3 (b' on f. 8v) and Im1 (g' on f. 17r, d' on f.
25r). – IC XC written, in the scribe’s hand, in the middle of each page’s upper margin.
Quires: 3 ⇥ 8 (f. 24), 2 ⇥ 1 (f. 26), 4 (f. 30) [no text lost].
Binding: of cardboard, modern. – Flyleaves and pastedowns: machine-made paper.
Marks of ownership: (1r) ‘F. L. 2711’ – (1r) ‘43753A’ – (4r) erased and illegible note.
79 The order of paragraphs sometimes does not match Kühn’s edition, op. cit. (note 33), Vol. 19, 346–462; some
chapters appear in an abridged version.
80 Kühn, op. cit. (note 33).
81 Mark Sosower, Signa officinarum chartariarum in codicibus Graecis saeculo sexto decimo fabricatis in
bibliothecis Hispaniae (Amsterdam: Haakert, 2004).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
317
Provenance: [R. Lier & Co, Milan]; purchased on the behalf of Wellcome Library in 1925
(accession number 43753A).
Bibliography: Moorat, I.189; Touwaide, 539.
MS.354
Paper, 274 ⇥ 210, i + 107 + i (foliated 1–108).
[1r–18v] Damascius, Commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates (TLG 0728.001).82
[18v–21v] [Hippocrates], Prognosticon (TLG 0627.003).83 [22r–107v] Stephen,
Commentary on the Prognosticon of Hippocrates (TLG 0728.001).84
Note: This MS consists of two distinct parts, described below separately as A and B.
A.
Byzantine Empire, ca. 1400–30 AD (from watermarks).
Linn. 40 [220 ⇥ 153], D 32D; (scribe B) linn. 41–45, unruled.
Text: [1r–18v] <Aforism¿n <Ippokràtouc; tm†ma pr¿ton, inc. <O b–oc
braq‘c; ô d‡ tËqnh makr†; Â d‡ kair‰c Âx‘c; ô d‡ peÿra sfaler†; ô d‡ kr–sic
qalep†; deÿ d‡ oŒ mÏnon ·wut‰n parËqein tÄ dËonta poiËonta, ÇllÄ ka» t‰n
nosËonta; ka» toÃc parËontac; ka» tÄ Íxwjen: ·rm(h)n(e–a); ¢(goun) e bo‘let(ai)
 atr‰c; (ka») t‰n Çsjeno‹nta jerape‹sai, des. ‚p» leukƒ flËgmati, ’drwy
‚pig–net(ai): tËloc t¿n <Ippokràtouc to‹ K∏ou Çforism¿n {Littré, IV.458.1–4;
Jones 98.1–5; Dietz, II.250.22–251.21; id., IV.458.5–10; 98.6–13, II.256.8–258.2; id.,
IV.458.11–460.6; 98.14–100.8, II.260.3–261.8; and so forth up to id., IV.596.8–20;
208.4–7, II.543.14–6; then id., IV.596.9–598.3; 208.8–14; IV.598.5–604.4; 210.1–214.4}.
[18v–21v] Prognwstik(‰n) to‹ aŒto‹, inc. T‰n htr‰n dokËei moi äriston e⁄nai,
prÏnoian ‚pithde‘ein, des. pànta gÄr ÂokÏsa ‚n toÿsi qron–oisi, toÿsi proeirhmËnoisi
kr–net(ai); gn∏sh dË, toÿsin aŒtËoisi shme–oisin: gn∏sh dË, toÿsin aŒtËoisi shme–oisin:
tËloc to‹ prognwstiko‹ {Littré, II.110–190; Alexanderson, 193–231; Jouanna, 1–80}.85
Annotation (scribal): (18r) ‘di' ‚mËtwn’ added in the margin.
82 The text follows the usual structure of commentaries on Hippocratic Aphorisms providing the aphorism
accompanied by commentary; the commentary is preceded by ‘·rm(h)n(e–a)’ or ‘sqÏl(ion)’. Here the
commentary follows the version attributed in other manuscripts to Damascius; Caroline Magdelaine, ‘Le
commentaire de Damascius aux Aphorismes d’Hippocrate’, in Antonio Garzya and Jacques Jouanna (eds),
Storia e ecdotica dei testi medici greci: Atti del II Convegno Internazionale, Parigi 24–26 maggio 1994 (Napoli:
D’Auria, 1996), 289–306: 292–3. Since the version of the aphorisms in the manuscript is not always identical
with the text published by Friedrich Reinhold Dietz, Scholia in Hippocratem et Galenum, 2 vols (Königsberg:
Borntraeger, 1834), Vol. 2, 250–543, for each aphorism I provide the references to Littré and Jones, and then to
Dietz’s edition of Damascius’ commentary. The Wellcome MS contains the full text of the commentary published
by Dietz, followed (18r–v) by Aphorisms 7.62–3, 65–75 without commentary. Each book has a separate heading
(1r, 3v, 6r, 8v, 11r, 14r, 16r).
83 Chapter titles written in the margins of ff. 18v–21v.
84 The text in this MS is incomplete and breaks off at the same point (II.1) as in New Haven, Yale University,
Cushing/Whitney Medical History Library, MS 50 (olim Saragossa, Cabildo de la Santa Iglesia Mayor del Pilar,
MS 1427); John Duffy, Stephani Philosophi In Hippocratis Prognosticum commentariaIII (Berlin: AkademieVerlag, 1983), [CMG, XI/1,2], 18, concludes that the Wellcome MS is a direct copy of the Yale one.
85 Littré, op. cit. (note 38); Jones, op. cit. (note 48); Dietz, op. cit. (note 82); Alexanderson, op. cit. (note 48);
Jouanna, op. cit. (note 48).
318
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Handwriting: two scribes A (1r–18v supra) and B (18v infra–21v).
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 35 mm; watermark very similar to Piccard 150435,
150483, 150564, 150755 (three hills), attested in 1408–27.
Quires: 2 ⇥ 8 (f. 16), 1 + 4 (f. 21) [no text lost].
B.
Venice, Germany or Spain, ca. 1582–7 AD (from watermarks).
Linn. 20 [ca. 212 ⇥ 153], unclear ruling.
[22r–107v] Damask–ou filosÏfou ‚x†ghsic e c t‰ prognwstik‰n to‹
<Ippokràtouc: tm®ma a on , inc. TÄ prolegÏmena ¢wc e wjÏta ‚p» ·kàstou
suggràmmatoc, des. t‰n ’deron ‚p» y‘xei katÄ pr¿ton lÏgon g–nesjai {Duffy, 26–
146.2}.86
Annotations (scribal): (64v) ‘gr(àfetai) fa–nontai’ – (83v) ‘gr(àfetai) gennêsjai’ –
(85r) ‘gr(àfetai) yuq†n’ – (105v) ‘per» ôpathrêc dusenter–ac’ – (106r) addition to the
text: ‘metax‘’ – (107v) ‘‚llip‡c ™n t‰ tËloc Õp‰ t®c ÇrqaiÏthtoc’.
Handwriting: attributed by Otto Kresten to Andreas Darmarios (RGK I 13, II 21, III 22).
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 32 mm; watermark identical with Sosower croix latine
45–46.
Catchwords (scribal): horizontal, Ii3.
Quires: 6 ⇥ 12 (f. 105), 2 ⇥ 1 (f. 107).
A and B.
Binding: of white parchment over cardboard; flyleaves and pastedowns conjoint,
unidentified watermark with escutcheon and the motto ‘J ROIG FA DIA SERRA’ [?],
countermark ‘F - S - MERCADE’ [?].
Marks of ownership: (front pastedown) ‘24902’, ‘59. F. 19 / 1246’, ‘Rosenthal 9|10’ –
(front flyaleaf Ir ) ‘Hippocrates Aphorismi / Lez. XXIII 440335 / M ONJ’, ‘Aphorismi
Hipocratis’.
Provenance: purchased by the Wellcome library in 1910 (accession number 24902).
Bibliography: Moorat, I.225–6; Duffy, op. cit. (note 84), 13, 18, 68–70; Touwaide, 539;
Jouanna, op. cit. (note 48), lxxxv, xci.
Caroline Magdelaine, ‘Le commentaire de Damascius aux Aphorismes d’Hippocrate’, in
Antonio Garzya and Jacques Jouanna (eds), Storia e ecdotica dei testi medici greci:
Atti del II Convegno Internazionale, Parigi 24–26 maggio 1994 (Napoli: D’Auria,
1996), 289–306: 291, 293.
Sibylle Ihm, Clavis commentariorum der antiken medizinischen Texte (Leiden: Brill,
2001), 79–80, 203–4, 290.
Mark Sosower, Signa officinarum chartariarum in codicibus Graecis saeculo sexto
decimo fabricatis in bibliothecis Hispaniae (Amsterdam: Haakert, 2004), 36, 276–7,
488.
86 Duffy, op. cit. (note 84).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
319
MS.413
Ottoman Empire, ca. 1800 (from watermarks).
Paper, 218 ⇥ 158 mm; ii + 14 + ii (foliated 1–14), linn. var., unruled.
[1r–8v] Ps.-Leo VI the Wise, Oracles. [10r–v] Arsenios Markellos, Oracles. [9r–v, 11r–
13v] Anonymous collection of oracles.
Text: [1r] >Ant–grafon | LËontoc to‹ sofotàtou basilËwc t®c
KwnstantinoupÏlewc, inc. Buzàntioc aŒl† ‚st– ô Kwnstant–nou <R∏mhn
Babhl∏n, des. toÿc “qnesi sou prospesÏntwn t¿n pàlai {Lambeck, 1149–50}. [1v]
Metàniac, inc. A to‹ (sic.) t‰ tr–ton ka» gÄr Órnic, des. Çrqòn Íqwn te tòn
monàda k(a») tËloc {Lambeck, 1129.29–1132.10; Brokkaar et al., 60.1–3.7–8. 10–3.4–
5}. [2r] no title, inc. Ka» jarsÃc ±c màlista ka» paqòc pËleic, des. k(a») qrhmat–zeic
ôn–wn fliêc äper {Lambeck, 1132.12– 8; Brokkaar et al., 62.2–3, 6–8, 4–5}. [2v]
^Eparsic, inc. VOra d‡ pàlin xËnon dhj‡n trÏpon, des. diËsthsan dò tÄc pàlac
sunegrammËnac {Lambeck, 1132.19–1133.2; Brokkaar et al. 68.1–3.6–10.4–5}. [2v]
Ka» d> ‚pithreÿn t¿n Êkt∞ mer¿n m®nec toutËstin e…c id' ômËrac t®c sel†nhc; ka»
‚x ‚ke–nhc Çrijm† ômËrac rp' ka» eÕr†seic tòn ômËran to‹ pÏte mËllei genËsjai
t‰ Pàsqa t‰ mËga. [3r] no title, inc. O›toc pËlwn tËtartoc ‚x ärto trËqwn,
des. ô qe»r ka» drËpanon aŒt‰ ge {Lambeck, 1133.4–15; Brokkaar et al., 70.2–3.7–
13.4–6}. [3v] no title, inc. H joÃc (sic) d‡ pËmpwn, ka» tËloc tarktotrÏfon, des.
pr¿tac gÄc sqeÿc Çret¿n ällwn plËon {Lambeck, 1133.17–25; Brokkaar et al.,
64.2–3.6–9.4–5}. [4r] MelhsmÏc, inc. ^Allh tic ärktoc deutËra semnotrÏfoc,
des. e c ‚sqàtwn gÄr gràfetai t®c ‚sqàthc {Lambeck, 1133.26–1136.3; Brokkaar
et al., 66.1–3.6–7.4–5}. [4v] A ma, inc. A– ai tàlaina polupajestàthn pÏlic, des.
dràkonta su¸˚–zousi truloktÏnon {Lambeck, 1136.4–17; Brokkaar et al., 72.1–
5.10–5.6–8}. [5r] EŒqarhst–a, inc. >Al∏pekhn d‡ Õpekr–jh fil–an, des. ‚n tƒ
tËlei d‡ ¢leifac brabeÿon sun†ptron {Lambeck, 1136.19–27; Brokkaar et al., 74.1–
10}. [5v] no title, inc. OŒa– soi pÏlic ·ptàlofoc Ìtan t‰ e kost‰n, des ka» ‚n
tƒ Õy–st˙ blasfhm†sei {Lambeck, 1136.30–6; Brokkaar et al., 76.2–8}. [6r] no
title, inc. >Isaàkioc sugkop® fÏnou a…màtwn, des. ka» Çpokalhfj†setai o lhmËnoc
‚p∏numoc Menaqòm toutËsti paramuj–a {Lambeck, 1136.38–1137.7; Brokkaar et
al., 78.2–10}. [6v] no title, inc. Tòn pËtran o k¿n äge de‘ro moi xËne, des. gumn‰c
pàlin e÷deuson e c g®c pujmËna {Lambeck, 1137.9–15; Brokkaar et al., 80.2–8}.
[7r] EŒsËbeia, inc. <O nekr‰c ¢dh ka» jËa lelhmËnoc, des. äxate to‹ton e c
basile–ouc dÏmouc {Lambeck, 1137.16–25; Brokkaar et al., 82.1–5, 11–3, 7–10}. [7v]
Prot†rhsic, inc. >Idoà pàlin änjrwpoc ‚k pr∏tou gËnouc, des. diploumËnwn ’phsei
nekrƒ tòn pËtran {Lambeck, 1140.1–8; Brokkaar et al., 84.1–10}. [8r] Proqe–risic,
inc. DËxai t‰ d¿ron mò kàtw kne–mh gËrwn, des. ‚n so» gÄr Çrq® t¿n Çgaj¿n
ka» tËloc {Lambeck, 1140.9–24; Brokkaar et al., 86.1–16}. [8v] no title, inc. Kalo‹
b–ou tËthqac ‚x Çdwx–ac, des oŒk astoq†seic t®c änw klhrouq–ac {Lambeck,
1140.26–30; Brokkaar et al., 88.2–6}. [9r] E c t‰ e÷domon ka» pËmpton >Ismaòl
t‰ tËloc Çpokalhfj†setai, inc. PËnte dËndrh basile‘on tòn ·ptàlofon tòn
pÏlin, des. ka» tòn r–za ka» tÄ f‘la ka» nÄ xeranjò tele–wc {Bouboulidis, 212}. [9r–v]
no title, inc. ^Ida l‘kon ÇgriomËnon mËga ka» paq‘n ±c qo–ron, des. ka» fàge t‰n
mualÏn tou {id., 213}. [10r] K‘rou >Arsen–ou to‹ La l ka» protonÏtou
patriàrqou, inc. MonokËfalon jhr–on ‚fan–sjh ‚n tƒ kÏsm˙ des. ka» e c bÏskhma
‚mp†kan {Bouboulidis, 213; Lampros, 113–4; Kyriakou, 187}. [10v] no title, inc. E c ‚nËa
320
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
pËnte ka»xh, des. ‚k tòn Íparsin tòn Íqei {Bouboulidis, 214; Lampros, 114; Kyriakou,
187–8}. [11r] no title, inc. Basile‘ontoc to‹ z' e c tòn pÏlin Buzant–da, des. ka» nÄ
t‰n diamoirast¿si {Bouboulidis, 213}. [11v] no title, inc. >Ek tÄ mËrh t®c ·spËrac
ma‘rec strogghlec, des. ‚k tÄ älla mËrh ka»fagan tòn kefal†n {id., 214}. [11v] no
title, inc. To‹ tetàrtoou gÄr tÄ ‚x d†domac, des. gËnh pr¿toc {id., 214}. [12r] no
title, inc. To‘ton  no¿n nÏhto, des. ka» tÄ màtà tou eŒgàlan {id., 215}. [12r–v] no
title, inc. MËsa peribÏli ‚mp®ka, des. Íqase tòn basile–an to‹ mhmhkrò ô Çlwpo‹c
ta tòn pàrei {id., 215}. [13r] no title, inc. >AnamËson pËnte ästrwn, des. ka» o… älloi
‚mal∏nan {id., 216}. [13v] no title, inc. >ApÏ kàtw to‹ platànou, des. e c tÄ ’yh t¿n
ÊrËwn {id., 216}. [14r] TELOS. inc. To‘tou  no¿n nÏc to mÏnon, des. t‰ kak‰n
jhr–on stoÃc dalmàtac (same text as on f. 12r, ll.1–5).87
Handwriting: unidentified late post-Byzantine hand.
Illustrations: (1v–11v, 12v–13v) twenty-two figural drawings in ink and wash.
Text added by a later hand: (14v) Inc. E c t‰ jËatron to‹ kÏsmou me ta m[[- -]]etra to‹
no‰c mou san t‰n qorism‰n plhg®n, des. p‰c to‹ qorismo‹ ô zàlh mËfere se tËtio
qàlh d‡n e⁄nai Ènac na grikà / atr‰c den qrhsimËbh, giatre»c den jerapebh ÇlÄ oŒde
Âfel† {⇠Karatzas and Psalidas, 102}.88
Annotations (non-scribal): (1r) ‘LËontoc to‹ sofotàtou basilËwc t®c
KwnstantinoupÏlewc’. – Labels for some of the pictures: (3r) ‘t‰ trapani thc exkousiuc
tou basilËoc’, (3v) ‘lafoc’, (4r) ‘likoc’, (6r) ‘làfi’, (9r) ‘jirion hc ton dentro’,
(10r) ‘monokefaloc jir’ – (front flyleaf Ir ) ‘A… paradÏseic t¿n keimËnwn aŒt¿n d‡n
‚xhreun†jhsan Íti …kan¿c. Qrhsmo» LËontoc to‹ Sofo‹ metÄ 22 e kÏnwn ‚gqr∏mwn’.
Snippets of text on reused paper: (front flyleaf Iv) inc. Je‰c maitànoian nÄ gnoro–zousoi
[g]noro–sousoi to–n Çlo–joian ka» nà exoipno–sosoin ÇpÏ toin pago–[d]a to‘ diabÏlou,
des. ka» ‚dÏke ‚ko– o c to–n basoilo–an to‘ Jeo‘ dià tÏ sesosma–non sesosmË[no]n
sac – (back flyleaf Ir ) inc. (first complete line) o c tÏ tro–ton [euri]iskomai tÏ tro–ton
to–c Çgo–oc triàd[oc] prÏsopon tÏ Êpo–on o“nai jaiÏc tÏ pneu[ma] tÏ ägoion ka» tÏn
ÇgoiasmÏn hmÏn, des. Ê jaiÏc ‚fana–rosac tÏn ‚autÏn.
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 20 mm; watermark generally similar to Eineder
315 (coat of arms with lion), attested in 1804; countermark with the letters FL under a
decorated arch.89
Quires: 12 (ff. 1–11, 14) + 2 (ff. 12–13).
Binding: of marbled paper over cardboard; cloth pastedowns; the pastedowns of an older
binding have been retained as front and back flyleaves.
87 Peter Lambeck (ed.), ‘Imperatori Leonis cognomine Sapientis Oracula’, in Jacques Paul Migne (ed.),
Patrologiae cursus completus: Seria Graeca (Paris: Migne, 1863), Vol. 107, 1121–40; Walter G. Brokkaar et
al., The Oracles of the Most Wise Emperor Leo & The Tale of the True Emperor (Amsterdam: Leerstoelgroep
Nieuwgriekse Taal en Letterkunde en Byzantinologie, 2002); Phaidon K. Bouboulidis, ‘<IstorhmËna
qrhsmolÏgia to‹ Mouse–ou Dion. LobËrdou’, >Epethr»c <Etaire–ac Buzantin¿n Spoud¿n, 38 (1971),
208–23; Spyridon Lampros, ‘T‰ Õp’ Çrijm‰n LJ' katàloipon’, NËoc <Ellhnomn†mwn, 19 (1925), 97–124;
Katerina Kyriakou, Oi istorhmËnoi qrhsmo– tou LËontoc ST' tou Sofo‘: qeirÏgrafh paràdosh kai ekdÏseic
katà touc IE'-IJ' ai∏nec (Athens: S‘llogoc pr‰c Diàdosin >Wfel–mwn Bibl–wn, 1995).
88 [Ioannis Karatzas and Athanasios Psalidas], ^Erwtoc àpotelËsmata ¢toi <Istor–ai öjikoerwtika» m‡ diàfora
‚n tƒ metaxà qar–h ka» ‚rwtikà trago‘dia, 2nd edn (Venice: Andreola, 1836).
89 Georg Eineder, The Ancient Paper-Mills of the Former Austro-Hungarian Empire and Their Watermarks
(Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1960).
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
321
Marks of ownership: (front pastedown) label inscribed ‘LH 8’ – (1r) circular stamp
‘GEORGE P. BEGLERY CONSTANTINOPLE ’ with ‘>Arij. 79’ handwritten in the centre.
Provenance: Georgios P. Vegleris (1850–1923), Constantinople (his no. 79) – Lionel
Hauser (1868–1958), Paris (his no. 8); [his sale, Sotheby’s, London, 17 April 1934, lot
331]; purchased on the behalf of Wellcome Library (accession number 66627).
Bibliography: Moorat, I.280–1.
Catalogue of the Very Extensive and Important Library of Early Books and Manuscripts
Relating to Alchemy & the Occult and Physical Sciences, the Property of M. Lionel
Hauser (London: Sotheby & Co, 1934), 36–7.
Lydie Hadermann-Misguich and Jeannine Vereecken, Les oracles de Léon le Sage
illustrés par Georges Klontzas: la version Barozzi dans le Codex Bute (Venice:
Institut Hellénique de Venise, 2000), 51.
MS.498 (olim Nikolsburgensis II.241)
Probably Constantinople,90 1492 AD (from paschal tables on ff. 66v–67r).
Paper, 303 ⇥ 212, i + 86 (foliated 1–86).91
[23r–24r] Verses by Manuel Korinthios. [25r–27v] Anonymus, Epitome III of Hephaestion
of Thebes’ Apotelesmatika or Astrological Effects (TLG 2043.002). [31r] Ps.-George
Chrysokokkes, List of Equivalent Ancient and Modern Toponyms. [31v] Anonymous
verses. [32r–68r] Michael Chrysokokkes, Hexapterygon. [68v] Michael Psellos, Concise
Answers to Various Questions, excerpt (TLG 2702.028).
Ruling (dry-point): (ff. 1–22, 28–30, 70–86) none; (f. 24) rectangular frame with squares
inside [225 ⇥ 133]; (ff. 25–27) linn. 25–27, ca. [240 ⇥ 155], unclear ruling; (ff. 31–41)
rectangular frames with lines inside, linn. 30–31 [225 ⇥ 138]; (ff. 42–69) ruling for tables,
size varies from [230 ⇥ 165] to [160 ⇥ 115].
Text: [23r] O⁄koc pËfukac t®c Ìlhc jearq–ac / ˚Ïdon teko‹sa mustik®c eŒwd–ac;
/ ô gÄr ·pisk–asic Õy–stou kÏrh t®c f‘c / t®c f‘sewc ‚x®re meirÏpwn änw; /
¬ pantànassa to–nun eŒloghmËnh / ˚‘ou me dein¿n k(a») l‘phc s‰n o kËthn: –
megalÏdwre qaÿre qarmàt(wn) p–dax / änassa kÏsmou Õp‡reŒloghmËnh; / nËmoic
qaritÏbruton ’dwr moi lÏgou / Ófra liga–nw ‚n qarî tòn sòn qàrin; / ’p‡r lÏgon gÄr
sà teko‹sa t‰n lÏgon, / °ggisac Ågnò tòn brot¿n f‘tlhn xËnwc; / lampr‰n qar–twn
qaÿre tameÿon kÏrh. – <O lampr‰c a gl†ec te kur–ou jrÏnoc; / ˚àbdoc basile–ac t‡ t®c
oŒran–ou; / ô dexiÄ qe»r to‹ J(eo)‹ Panag–a / tòn mikrÄn a“ths–n mou efi dexamËnh;
/ ±c Çgajò pl†rwson ‚n tàqei kÏrh / ˚oòn gÄr o⁄dac t¿n yuqik(¿n) dakr‘(wn).92
[24r] St–qoi ambiko» e c t(òn) kur–(an) ôm¿n JeotÏk(on) triq¿c
ÇkrostiqizÏmenoi, inc. Megal‘nw se jeÿe naË kur–ou, des. lampr¿c bo¿sa
eŒmeno‹c qaÿrejrone {Stephanidis, 470; Hörandner, 42; cf. Vassis 449}. [24r] no title, inc.
90 Based on Rudolf Stefec’s identification of hand B with that of Manuel Korinthios, attested at the Greek
Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1481–1507.
91 The current foliation is in the lower left-hand corner of each recto. An older foliation (1–87, incl. front flyleaf)
is found in the upper left corners.
92 Acrostics  ˚†twr – Manou†l –  ˚†twr.
322
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Mataiot†twn âpanta tugqanei mataiÏthc, des. sunàxwm(en) to–nun t(‰n) no‹n pr‰c
mÏnon t(‰n) despÏt(hn) {Treu, 539}. [24v] <O kurie‘wn t¿n Ìlwn pantokràtwr / ˚∏m˘
krataiî k(a») f‘sei Çkamàt˙, / ömpËsqeto brÏteion Çrr†twc f‘tlhn / t‰ bas»leion
m‡n kràtoc fuê Íqwn; / ±c …ereÃc d‡ t‰n pod†rh ‚k nÏmou; / ˚eustò boàtw kur–˙
dÏxa f‘sic.93 [24v] MËgiston Óntwc ja‹ma je–wn ÇggËlwn; / Çneklàlhton ka» brot¿n
gl∏ssaic Ìlwn; / n‘mfh änumfe m®ter Çgn® to‹ lÏgou; / Ìc gÄr t‰ plàtoc ôy–dwse
to‹ pÏlou; / ÕpËsqe ka» g®c t‰n brujism‰n ÇsqËtwc; / ôl–ou Çp†straye t> ‚n kÏsm˙
fàoc; / lampràn d> ÇnËsqe t®c sel†nhc Çkt–na, / o›toc soi e n ækhsen e c swthr–an;
/ ˚o∏deoc f‘sioc Çnjr∏pwn kÏrh; / °nper sËswke ka» ‚dÏxase xËnwc; / tƒ toi qàrin
soi ‚kbo¿men e dÏtec; / ¬ qaÿr> Ljlwn oŒsi¿n ÕpertËra; / ˚eÿjron te qaÿre prÏxenon
je–ou b–ou.94 [25r–27v] <Hfaist–wnoc Jhba–ou ÇpotelËsmata sunoptikÄ
t¿n ‚kle–yewn t¿n fwst†rwn ‚n mÏnwn t¿n zwd–wn, inc. Selhniak®c
‚kle–yewc ginomËnhc ‚n tƒ (Kriƒ) afor–(an) pàntwn Ísesjai, des. —na d‡ mò makr‰n
t‰n Õpomnhmatism(‰n) poi†swm(en), Çfe–sjw ta‹ta toÿc eŒephbÏloic Çf> ‚aut(¿n)
‚pign¿nai {Pingree, II.126–34}. [31r] VOsac t(¿n) pÏlewn metwnomàsjhsan
’steron, inc. >Ep–damnoc, t‰ n‹n Dhrràqion, des. MËmfh pÏlic ‚n A g‘pt˙, ô
n‹n Tamiàfin; PËrgh t‰ n‹n Perg–n; A’deira, t‰ n‹n Pol‘steilon {⇠Lampsides,
320–2}. [31v] E…c trisaigl†eic eÕrumËdwn J(eÏ)c. ^Anax gÏne pamfa†c /
aŒtokratÏrwn t®c g®c / ¡n kràtoc de‘teron ™n / J(eo)‹ t¿n Ìlwn Çrq®c; / dËdexo
n‹n merism(Ïn), / t¿n zwd–(wn) merikÏn. – T¿n zwd–(wn) oŒrano‹, / tÄ m(‡n) ärsena
‚st– / tÄ d‡ j†lea fas–, / ka» É shmerinà, / É d‡ pàlin tropikà / k(a») tÄ mËn
ge stereà, / d–swma d‡ tÄ loipà; / e s»n ofin Çrsenikà; / Â Kri‰c o… D–dumoi, /
LËwn Âmo‹ k(a») ZugÏc; / ToxÏthc ‚pisperq†c / <UdroqÏoc t‡ eŒj‘c; / Èx to–nun
Çrsenikà, / tÄ loipÄ d‡ jhlukà; / Ta‹roc squrogen†c / k(a») Karkÿnoc duskle†c;
/ ô ParjËnoc ô a d∏c / k(a») Skorpÿoc  lugrÏc; /  A gÏkerwc Âmo‹ / k(a»)
>Iqj‘ec o… yuqro–; / shmerinÄ d> e s–n / Â Kri‰c k(a») Â ZugÏc; / Â Karkÿnoc d‡
‚st– / tropikÏc ge jerinÏc; / ka» A gÏkerwc ‚st– / tropik‰c qeimerinÏc; / ÇllÄ dò
k(a») stereà, / Ta‹roc ka» LËwn e s–n; / k(a») Skorpÿoc  lugrÏc / <UdroqÏoc j>
 ÕgrÏc; / tÄ tËttara dò taut» / stereÄ sofo» fas–; / d–swma d‡ D–dumoi, / k(a»)
ParjËnoc ô kedn†; /  ToxÏthc  ox‘c, / k(a») >Iqj‘ec o… yuqro–; / o’twc Íqei ±c
e peÿn, / t¿n zwd–(wn) ô skhn†; / £n zwdiak‰n fam(Ën); / k‘klon trËqonta a Ën. [32r–
41r] Miqaòl Notar–ou t®c megàl(hc) ‚kklhs–ac to‹ QrusokÏkkh.
Íkdosic gegonuÿa e c t‰ >Ioudak(‰n) ·xaptËrugon, katÄ t‰ ˇc mg'
Ítoc Çp‰ t®c Çrq®c to‹ pantÏc, inc. T®c t¿n planwmËn(wn) ÇstËrwn forêc,
poik–llhc ge o’shc k(a») polueido‹c, des. o’tw gÄr Õgia–nei pànta tÄ metaxà e d‡
mò ‚xisàzoi, Íptai sta–ph, k(a») deÿ diorj∏s(ei)c, log–zontai d‡ t¨ πr¯, stigma»
ˇap' ; ¢toi t¿n ·n» le(pt)ƒ, stigma» ih' {Solon, 15–61, 117.45–133.365}. [42r–66r]
Pter‰n pr¿ton, inc. >Enneakaidekathr–dwn k–nhsic sunodik(¿n), etc. {Solon, 285–
93, 299–330, 336–7, 345, 348, 350–3, 355, 357–71, 375–6}; colophon: TËloc sÃn J(e)ƒ
Åg–˙ tƒ k(ur–)˙ ôm(¿n) >I(hso)‹ Q(rist)ƒ. [66v–67r] Index of the solar and lunar
cycles and the moveable feast dates for the years ˇza' through ˇzkh' {⇠Solon, 381–2}.
[67v] Index of the dominant zodiacal sign for each day of the twelve months {⇠Solon,
383–4}. [68r] KanÏ(nec) to‹ m†k(ouc) ka» plàt(ouc) t¿n ‚pis†mwn
pÏlewn: Çp‰ t®c Taragkin(¿n) pÏl(ewc) Çrijmo‘m(en)ai {Solon, 386}.
93 Acrostics  ˚†twr.
94 Acrostic Manouòl  ˚†twr.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
323
[68v] Per» m†k(ouc) (ôl–ou) k(a») (sel†nhc) k(a») g®c, inc. <O ¢lioc pr‰c
tòn g®n katÄ t‰n ÇstronomikÏtaton >Ar–starqon me–zona lÏgon Íqei, des. ÇllÄ metÄ
gewmetrik®c Çpode–xewc k(a») Çn Çntirr†tou per» ©c oŒ kair‰c n‹n lËgein {Westerink,
section 127, 67–68).95
Blank pages: flyleaf Iv, ff. 1r–22v, 23v, 28r–30v, 41v, 69r–86v.
Illustrations: (59v–65r) ink drawings of the zodiacal figures.
Handwriting: A (ff. 24r infra, 24v infra, 31r, 32r–41r), B (ff. 23r, 24r supra, 24v supra,
25r–27v, 43r–68v). Rudolf Stefec identified scribe B with Manuel Korinthios.96
Annotations (non-scribal): (flyleaf Ir ) ‘Titulus libri mathematici’ – (flyleaf Ir )
‘Hfaist–wnoc Jhba–ou ÇpotelËsmata sunoptikà t¿n ‚kle–yewn t¿n fwst†rwn ‚k
mÏnwn t¿n zwd–wn. Ebestionis Thebai opera consummata, compendiosa, de ecclipsibus
luminarium coelestium, ex solis zodiaci circulis. (Secun)dus tractatus VOsac t¿n pÏlewn
metwnomàsjhsan ’steron. Cuiae Urbes diversimode nomina sortutae sint. In fine
adiuncta sunt tabula Ecclipsium luminarium coelestium, iuxta doctrinam antecedentem.’
– (back of side flap) arithmetical calculations.
Paper: folded in 2 ; chain distance 36 mm; watermarks very similar to Heawood 2467
(hand), attested in 1503, and to Piccard 155891 (hand), attested in 1522.97
Quires: 1 (flyleaf i), 4 (f. 4), 1 (f. 5, conjoint with front pastedown), 10 (f. 15), 2⇥8 (f. 31),
4 ⇥ 10 (f. 71), 8 (f. 79), 1 (f. 80, conjoint with pastedown), 6 (f. 86).
Binding original to the MS: Ottoman style, with a side flap; blind-tooled and gilttooled brown leather over cardboard. – Flyleaf i: chain distance 25 mm; no watermark.
– Pastedowns: same paper as the rest of the MS.
Marks of ownership: (front pastedown) engraved ex-libris inscribed: ‘Ex Bibliotheca
Illustris ac Generosi Domini D(omi)ni Ferdinandi Hoffman liberi baronis in Grunpühel
et Strecau, D(omi)ni in Grevenstein et Ianowitz, supreme haereditarii curiae magistri
ducatus Styriae et supremi marsalci archiducatus Austriae, sacratissmae: caesae: et regiae
maiestatis consiliarii et camerae aulicae praefecti. etc.’98
Provenance: Ferdinand Hoffmann (1540–1607), Freiherr von Grünbühel and Strechau; by
descent;99 inherited by his great-granddaughters Maria Elisabeth Hoffmann (1663–1705)
95 Vasileios K. Stephanidis, ‘St–qoi Manouòl to‹ megàlou ˚†toroc’, Byzantiniscshe Zeitischrift, 17
(1908), 470; Wolfram Hörandner, ‘Visuelle Posie in Byzanz: Versuch einer Bestandsaufnahme’, Jahrbuch der
Österreichischen Byzantinistik, 40 (1990), 1–42; Vassis, op. cit. (note 52); Maximilian Treu, ‘Manuel Holobolos’,
Byzantiniscshe Zeitischrift, 5 (1896), 538–59; David Pingree, Hephaestionis Thebani Apotelesmaticorum libri
tres, 2 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1974); Odysseas Lampsides, ‘Georges Chrysococcis, le médecin, et son oeuvre’,
Byzantiniscshe Zeitischrift, 38 (1938), 310–22; Peter Solon, ‘The “Hexapterygon” of Michael Chrysokokkes’
(unpublished PhD thesis: Brown University, 1968); Leendert Gerrit Westerink, Michael Psellus: De omnifaria
doctrina (Nijmegen: Centrale Drukkerij, 1948).
96 On Manuel Korinthios, see Rudolf Stefec, ‘Zwischen Urkundenpaläographie und Handschriftenforschung:
Kopisten am Patriarchat von Konstantinopel im späten 15. und frühen 16. Jahrhundert’, Rivista di studi bizantini
e neoellenici, ser. II, 51 (2014), in press.
97 Heawood, op. cit. (note 14).
98 On this ex-libris, engraved by Lucas Kilian (1579–1637): Sibylle Appuhn-Radtke, ‘Augsburger
Buchillustration im 17. Jahrhundert’, in: Helmut Gier and Johannes Janota (eds), Augsburger Buchdruck und
Verlagswesen (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1997), 735–90: 758.
99 Klaus Eckart Ehrlicher, ‘Ein steirisches Adelsgeschlecht in Böhmen und Mähren: Hoffmann Freiherren zu
Gruenpüchel und Strechau’, Bohemia: Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kultur der böhmischen Länder, 21 (1980),
70–83.
324
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
and Johanna Maria Xaveria Hoffmann (d. 1706); presented to their guardian Ferdinand
Joseph von Dietrichstein (1636–98) in 1679;100 by descent; inherited by Hugo von
Mensdorff-Pouilly (1858–1920), Fürst von Dietrichstein zu Nickolsburg (his no. II.241);
inherited by Alexander Albert Olivier Anton von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein (1899–
1964), Nickolsburg/Mikulov; [his sale, H. Gilhofer and H. Ranschburg, Lucerne, 25–26
June 1934, lot 352]; purchased on the behalf of Wellcome Library (accession number
66711).
Bibliography: Moorat, I.329–30; Pingree, op. cit. (note 95), Vol. 2, xix.
Eduard Gollob, ‘Verzeichnis der griechischen Handshriften in Österreich ausserhalb
Wiens’, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien,
Philosophisch-historische Classe, 146 (1903), 1–173: 89–90.
Bibliothek Fürst Dietrichstein (Luzern: Gilhofer & Ranschburg, 1933–4), II.42 (no. 352).
Peter Solon, ‘The Six Wings of Immanuel Bonfils and Michael Chrysokokkes’, Centaurus,
15(1970), 1–20: 17.
MS.4103
Northern Greece,101 1697 AD (from the lunar tables on pp. 142–143).
Paper, 215⇥150, 125 leaves (partially pagined: 55–76, 81–86, 89–100, 105–116, 119–164,
187–196, 209–212, 271–280, 277[”]–324, 329–342, 379–387, 378 [ie. 388], [409]–412;
then foliated: 1–24),102 linn. 20–21 [153 ⇥ 92]–[160 ⇥ 95], 00D1.
Anonymous collection of post-Byzantine iatrosophia.103
Likeliest correct order of folia: 1, 3, 5, 23, 6–8, 15–20, 22, 5 (reversed), 24 (reversed),
91–4, 21
Text: [55–127] no title, inc. Ka» to‹ pràsou na ton y–sic, k(a») na ton st–yic, k(a») ton
anakatonic Êmo‹ k(a») t‰n pàzic mËsa, e c ton aut† opou mazh, k(a») pàboi, des. gràye
o’toc a; b; g; d; e; z; h; j; i; k; l; m; n; x; o; p; r; sv; t; u; f; q; y; w; ouc k(a») ac p–nai tou
paid†, k(a») majËni ogl–gora. [128–129] Peri tw dwdhkamin¿n, taic hmËric
taic tic enant–aic kakËc, k(a») kalËc, taic efanËrwsen  Je¿c,
tou prof–tou eic dràna taic omoulogo‘n tou kÏsmou, inc. Ean genij†
ped†; den proukàbi, eic atuqh hmËra, änagoràsi, des. tËloc Ól[aic] enantiaic hmËric,
k(a») kakec: ton dÏdekaminon. [130–136] ^Enj–misi pr‰c pàntac, än(jrwp)oc
tou ti touc kami qr–a, ton kaje m†nan, dia thn ug–an touc, ton
m‡n prÏta Çrqomeste apou to martiwn m–nan: min Màrtion, inc. Twn
m–nan, tw màrtiwn, qr‘i kaje änjroupouc, na tÏgi pragmata glikà, des. k(a») nÏsoc
poul†c, k(a») gerÏntou jànatoc. [136–159] MËjodwc toÿc sel–noic, para
100 Paolo Divizia, ‘Una lettera in lingua italiana di Ferdinand Hoffmann von Gruenpüchel und Strechau’, Études
Romanes de Brno, 37 (2007), 159–65: 160.
101 Judging from the frequent reduction of ‘o’ to ‘ou’, eg. ‘tou paid†’ for ‘to paid†’.
102 Many leaves are lost. There is no continuous modern foliation.
103 It contains instructions for diagnosis and phlebotomy, various recipes of composite drugs (generally
structured a capite ad calcem), spells, short texts on auspicious days and on dream interpretation, moon-tables,
and zodiacal tables. The text is not clearly organised and the original order of leaves remains uncertain.
Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library in London
325
toic flebotom–ac toic sel–noic, inc. Eic thn –i– e“nai kak¿n, oti thn omorfàda,
fËrni eic khternàda tou sÏmatoc, des. na tou bàloi eic tou kàjismà tou arÏstou, k(a»)
koimàtoi. [160–378] Galhno‹ diaj–koi armÏzoit(wn), inc. T(wn) atr¿n, eic
asjen–a, tou anjrÏpou, ek tou taisàrwn stiqo–wn, twn dÏdikamoin¿n, poc g–nantai
i asjËnia eic tou änjropou, des. thc melanoÿc qol–c ta simàdia, e–nai autà, xoir¿c
bo–qac, pÏnwc eic ton aristh. [7r–9r] Inc. [. . . ]oumenoi kalÏc, toic pliro» to Írgon,
entropoikoic arab¿na do‹ne, kal¿n nautec, k(a») empÏroic, k(a») Ósi peroi ta z¿a
pragmatËbwntai, des. teli∏non, ta d∏deka zÏdia ewc tou telouc toic sel–noic. [3r–
6r] Peroi ¬tan eugËnoi tou kàjisma tou anjrwpou, inc. Bàle kr¿kwn
trimËnon, k(a») rodÏstagmon, k(a») krÏkon augo‹, des. meta afento–ac kuno–si, k(a»)
mi diaforo. [6r–*116v] >ErmhnoiÏn k‘rou Manou®l, to‹ swfo‹ peroi
Êtoic ide– w änjropoc Ânoirwn, e–c tac imËrac toic selo–noic;
toi dhlo– pwnoir(¿n) ei kal(¿n), inc. Eic –i– hmËra t(®c) selo–noic. san
oido–c ≤noirwn, des. h de selo–noic oÕsic en to lËwntac, ‚Än bron[to–si]. [*117r] Inc.
Zo‹moi < – 13 – bo‹toirwn nwp¿n, des. mpeëswsam dràmia st'. [*118v–13r] Inc. EÄn h
pr¿toi tou septembr–ou moin¿c, einai kuriako–, g–netai karp¿c polo–c, des. h de noika
toic n†mfoic o÷ simfËroi k(a») l–poi. [*123v–21r] Peri na kàmoic Ílewn, inc.
^Elewn, nàrdinwn, tou mËzounai, wfele–, eic pàji yuqrà, k(a») eic touc anËmouc, tou
stomàqou, des. mËlitoc l†tric – i' – poihswn pero‘loic oc keqrei[?].
Annotations (scribal): (passim) occasional deletions/corrections to the text; (*31v, *46v)
text in the outer margin – (pp. 280–281) additions to the main text.
Illustrations (scribal): (pp. 142–143) lunar tables for the years from 1697 to 1715 –
(p. 144, outer margin) drawings of a snake and a moon – (pp. 164, 290) apotropaic signs –
(*102r–v, *107r, *118r) zodiacal tables – (*117v) table of the winds.
Handwriting: unidentified post-Byzantine hand.
Annotations (non-scribal): (pp. 96, 98, 135, 138, 139) marginal notes – (*125v) poorly
legible recipe.
Old pagination (possibly scribal): Greek numerals Se, lg' (p. 55) through nd' (p. 76), nj'
(p. 81) through xd' (p. 86), xz' (p. 89) through oh' (p. 100), pg' (p. 105) through ✓d' (116).
Paper: folded in 4 ; chain distance 28 mm; watermark very similar to Andreev 40.218
(attested in 1664 AD).104
Quire signatures (possibly scribal): Arabic numerals Ii1, 3 (pp. 55, 57), 4 (p. 71), 7
(p. 119), 8 (p. 135), 9 (p. 151), 17 (p. 279[bis]), 18 (p. 293), 19 (p. 311)
Quires: 8 (p. 72), 6 (p. 86; innermost bifolium lost), 6 (p. 100; outermost bifolium lost),
6 (p. 116; outermost bifolium lost), 2 ⇥ 8 (p. 150), 1 + 6 (p. 164; last leaf lost), 6 (p. 196;
outermost bifolium lost), 2 ⇥ 1 (pp. 209–212), 6 (p. 280; outermost bifolium lost), 3 ⇥ 1
(p. 282[bis]), 6 (p. 292), 8 (p. 310), 1 + 6 (p. 324; last leaf lost), 6 + 1 (p. 342; first leaf
lost), 1, 2, 3 ⇥ 1 (p. 3[8]8), 1 (p. 410), 2 (p. 411–f. 1); ff. 3, 5, 23, 6, 22, 5, 24 and 21 are
singletons; 2 (ff. 7–8); 6 (ff. 15–20), 6 (ff. 9–14).
104 Stefan Andreev, Les filigranes dans les documents ottomans: couronne (Sofia: Trayanov, 2007).
326
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Binding: none.
Provenance: [sale, Sotheby’s, London, 17 February 1936, lot 97]; purchased on the behalf
of Wellcome Library (accession number 69261).
Bibliography: Moorat, II.877–8.
Catalogue of valuable printed books, illuminated and other manuscripts, autograph
letters, topographical drawings of American interest, etc.: comprising, the library
of Sir Algernon Methuen (. . . ) on Monday, the 17th of February, 1936, and two
following days at one o’clock precisely (London: Sotheby & Co, 1936), 19.
Contents
List of figures
Preface
Notes on contributors
Note to the reader
The Wellcome Greek Collection
ix
xi
xii
xv
1
PETROS BOURAS-VALLIANATOS
1
Greek manuscripts in the Library at Wellcome Collection: Owners
and cataloguers
12
VIVIAN NUTTON
2
The clinical method of the anonymous of Paris
25
ORLY LEWIS
3
Wellcomensis MS.MSL.14 as a therapeutic handbook
54
BARBARA ZIPSER
4
The language of iatrosophia: A case-study of two manuscripts of
the Library at Wellcome Collection (MS.4103 and MS.MSL.14)
66
TINA LENDARI AND IO MANOLESSOU
5
Jewish astronomy in Byzantium: The case of Wellcomensis
MS.498
113
ANNE TIHON
6
Manuel Korinthios’ poems in Wellcomensis MS.498
123
MARIA TOMADAKI
7
Greek Renaissance commentaries on the Organon: The codex
Wellcomensis MS.MSL.1
NIKOS AGIOTIS
148
viii Contents
Addenda et Corrigenda to the ‘Greek Manuscripts at the Wellcome
Library in London: A Descriptive Catalogue’, Medical History 59
(2015): 275–326
181
Index rerum et nominum
Index locorum
Index codicum manu scriptorum
183
191
196
Addenda et Corrigenda to the ‘Greek
Manuscripts at the Wellcome Library
in London: A Descriptive Catalogue’,
Medical History 59 (2015): 275–326
Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Following the publication of the first descriptive catalogue of the Wellcome
Greek collection in 2015, I would like to note the following additions and
corrections:
MS.MSL.60 (olim HH i 17/We 30)
[78r–124v] Τοῦ σοφωτ(ά)τ(ου) (καὶ) λογιωτ(ά)τ(ου) Γαληνοῦ (καὶ) Ἱπποκράτους· Παύλ(ου) (καὶ) Ἀετίου καὶ ἑτέρ(ων) πλήστ(ων) ἰατρ(ῶν) παλαιῶν, inc.
Εἰς πρίσμα κοιλίας ὅταν γένηται σκληρή: Λινόκουκον, des. ὅτε ἄδιψος ἔχεις
ὠσὶ καρύου ποντικοῦ τὸ μέγεθος: τέλος.
MS.MSL.109 (olim MM c 7/Wf 7)
MS.MSL.109 is the second part of an originally single volume. The first
part is Oxoniensis Holkhamensis gr. 108.1 Holkhamensis contains the first
eight books of Aetios of Amida’s Tetrabiblos,2 and MS.MSL.109 preserves
the next seven books (9–15) of Aetios’ work.
Handwriting: Nicholas (RGK I 330, II 447).
MS.498 (olim Nikolsburgensis II.241)
Handwriting: A (ff. 24r infra, 24v infra, 31r, 32r–41r), B (ff. 23r, 24r supra,
24v supra, 25r–27v, 31v, 43r–68v).
1 Barbour (1960: 612). A descriptive catalogue of the collection is currently being prepared by
Dimitrios Skrekas.
2 Ed. Olivieri (1935–50).
182 Petros Bouras-Vallianatos
Bibliography
Barbour, R. 1960. ‘Summary Description of the Greek Manuscripts from the Library
at Holkham Hall’, Bodleian Library Record 6: 591–613.
Hunger, H. et al. (eds.). 1981–97. Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten 800-1600.
3 vols in 9 pts. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
[cited with volume no. followed by catalogue no., e.g. RGK II 120].
Olivieri, A. (ed.). 1935–50. Aetii Amideni libri medicinales. 2 vols. Leipzig and Berlin:
In aedibus B. G. Teubneri. [CMG VIII,1–2].