Our weekly update
From inflation figures to corporate earnings figures
After a gloomy 2022, the new stock market year has started significantly better − with gains of about 4% for America’s broad S&P 500 equity index and 7% for the Stoxx Europe 600 so far in January. The Swedish market has also had a strong start to the year, which we all welcome. US inflation has peaked and is now falling, while energy prices are lower in Europe − two important factors that have increased investors’ risk tolerance.

US inflation continues to surprise on the downside
Last Thursday’s US consumer price index (CPI) figures confirmed that inflation in the United States has peaked. For the sixth consecutive month, inflation slowed. Year-on-year CPI was 6.5% in December, compared to 7.1% in November. It is too early to declare victory over inflation, since the US labour market must also show signs of a cooling, but there are encouraging signals such as that the pace of hourly earnings growth slowed in the latest survey. Our view is that a 25 basis point Federal Reserve rate hike in February is set in stone, and we see continued indications that it may be the last such increase in this economic cycle.

Swedish inflation is stuck at high levels
The new Riksbank governor, Erik Thedéen, is not exactly getting an easy start. In contrast to US inflation figures, Swedish inflation was surprisingly high in December. As measured by CPIF (CPI excluding interest rate changes), inflation rose from 9.5% in November to 10.2% in December. This was more than one percentage point higher than the Riksbank forecast and a couple of tenths above ours. Much of this was due to electricity prices, which fluctuate sharply. We knew in advance that they would be unpredictable. On the other hand, with US inflation falling so clearly there is a higher probability that Swedish inflation will also slow this year, but the rest of Europe is lagging this trend. In Sweden, there are further inflation risks due to the weak krona.

We are shifting our focus from inflation to earnings
Focusing our attention on something other than inflation, the quarterly report season kicks off in earnest this week. This will provide an exciting change of pace. The first major US bank reports came as early as last Friday, and they lived up to expectations. Overall, net interest income pushed the earnings of these banks higher due to the Fed’s key interest rate hikes last year. On Friday, January 20, the Swedish metals group Sandvik and telecoms giant Ericsson will announce their results. It will be interesting to see how Ericsson is doing after last quarter’s disappointing report. Sandvik's report will provide an important indication of how the Swedish economy is performing.


Best regards
Emma Brage
Investments
Private Wealth Management & Family Office


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