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Wellbeing of Wales 2022.pdf
1. Well-being of Wales 2021-22
Measuring progress towards
the national well-being goals
#wellbeingofwales
2. These slides summarise some key messages on Wales’
progress towards its 7 well-being goals from the
Well-being of Wales report for 2021-22.
• For many indicators we would expect change to take
a number of years to be seen.
• Additionally, not all indicators are updated annually.
Some messages will be unchanged from the
previous year.
• This year’s report is the first to cover progress
towards the national milestones. These are
generational targets which describe the pace and
scale of change needed in key areas.
#wellbeingofwales
3. The Welsh labour market continues to perform strongly in
relative terms, with the gap between Wales and the UK
narrow in comparison with the historical position.
Employment rate for people aged 16-64, 1999 to 2022
Source: Regional labour market statistics in the UK, August 2022, Office for National Statistics #wellbeingofwales
Note: Chart axis does not start at zero National
milestone
4. The qualification profile of the Welsh population has been
improving over time. In 2021, 62.5% of working age adults in
Wales were qualified to the level 3 threshold. This is an
increase from just over a half in 2011.
Highest level of qualification held by adults of working age, 2008 to 2021
Source: Welsh Government Analysis of Annual Population Survey,
Office for National Statistics
#wellbeingofwales
National
milestone
5. The recycling rate continued to increase with nearly two-
thirds of municipal waste reused, recycled or composted in
2020-21. The amount of municipal waste generated was the
lowest on record, but we continue to use up resources
faster than they can be replenished.
Percentage of waste reused/recycled/composted
Source: Local Authority Municipal Waste #wellbeingofwales
6. Air quality has improved greatly since the 1970s, but
remains a risk to human health. Public Health Wales
estimates the burden of long-term air pollution exposure to
be the equivalent of 1,000 to 1,400 deaths (at typical ages)
each year.
Air quality indicators
Source: Air Quality Emissions Indicators #wellbeingofwales
7. The capacity of renewable energy projects in Wales (electricity
and heat) has nearly quadrupled over the last decade, though
progress has slowed in recent years. Around 33% of electricity
generated in Wales was from renewable sources in 2020. The
amount of renewable electricity generated is the equivalent of
approximately 56% of electricity consumed in Wales.
Renewable energy generation capacity (MW)
Source: Energy Generation in Wales report #wellbeingofwales
8. 100.0
100.5
101.0
101.5
102.0
102.5
103.0
103.5
104.0
104.5
2001-03 2003-05 2005-07 2007-09 2009-11 2011-13 2013-15 2015-17 2017-19
Life
Expectancy
Index
(2001-03
=
100)
Year
Life expectancy fell in the most recent period available,
which includes part of the period of the COVID-19
pandemic. Healthy life expectancy continues to be worse for
those living in more deprived areas but has remained
relatively stable between 2011-2013 and 2018-2020.
Index of life expectancy at birth by sex (2001-03 = 100)
Source: Life expectancy, Office for National Statistics #wellbeingofwales
Males
Females
9. The majority (93%) of adults reported following two or more of the five
healthy lifestyle behaviours. The percentage of children with two or more
healthy lifestyle behaviours remains at 88%, broadly unchanged since
data collection started in 2013/14.
Percentage of children aged 11 to 16 following selected healthy behaviours,
2013/14 (academic year) to 2019
Source: School Health Research Network Student Health and Wellbeing Survey
#wellbeingofwales
National
milestone
10. Mental wellbeing for both adults and children is lower than prior to the
pandemic, according to the most recent assessment.
Life Satisfaction, headline measures of wellbeing (average scores out of 10),
2012 to 2021
Source: Annual Population Survey, Office for National Statistics #wellbeingofwales
11. Over the long-term, the gender pay gap has narrowed. In April
2021, the (full-time) gender pay gap was 5.0%, unchanged on the
previous year and the lowest rate ever recorded. In Wales, the
ethnicity pay gap in 2019 was 1.4% and the disability pay gap in
2021 was 11.6%.
Source: Welsh Government Analysis of the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings,
Office for National Statistics
Percentage difference in median hourly full-time earnings between men and
women
#wellbeingofwales
Note: A pay difference greater than zero means men’s earnings are higher than women’s
National
milestone
12. Girls continue to achieve better educational outcomes at
GCSE. In summer 2021, girls were awarded more grades at
A*-C than boys.
Gap in achievement in all GCSE subjects at KS4 between girls and boys, by
grade range, academic years 2016 to 2021
Source: Examination results, September 2020 to August 2021, Welsh Government
#wellbeingofwales
13. Race was judged to be a motivating factor in two-thirds of
all hate crimes recorded in Wales in 2020-21, a similar
proportion to that in 2019-20. Numbers of police-recorded
race hate crimes increased by 16% in 2020-21 compared
with 2019-20.
Source: Home Office #wellbeingofwales
Hate crime offences in Wales by motivating factor
(a) A crime may be flagged with more than one motivating factor. Therefore, the sum of the categories of hate crime do not sum to the
total offences.
14. Nearly two-thirds of adults agreed with all three measures of community
cohesion – belonging to the local area, people from different
backgrounds getting on well together, and treating each other with
respect and consideration. This is an increase on pre-pandemic years
and a slight drop since last year (2020-21).
Percentage of people agreeing with statements about local area
#wellbeingofwales
Source: National Survey for Wales
15. In 2021-22, 30% of people felt that they could influence decisions
affecting their local area compared with 26% in 2020-21 and 19% in
2018-19. This is a marked increase since before 2020 and may reflect
real change as a direct result of the pandemic, but it requires monitoring
in future survey years.
Percentage of people who feel they can influence decisions affecting local area
#wellbeingofwales
Source: National Survey for Wales
16. The rate of adults regularly taking part in sport increased for the first
time since 2017-18, although this was not a statistically significant
change. However the share who do not take part in any sport or
physical activity also increased.
Percentage participating in sports 3 or more times a week
Adults Children
#wellbeingofwales
Source 1: National Survey for Wales
Source 2: School Sports Survey
17. Survey data showed an increase in the percentage of people
who speak Welsh in the latest year. The National Survey for
Wales shows that 11% of Welsh speakers are fluent.
Reported Welsh language ability
Source: National Survey for Wales #wellbeingofwales
18. Greenhouse gas emissions in Wales have fallen by 40%
since the base year (1990). The largest source of emissions
comes from the business sector, which produces 26% of all
greenhouse gas emissions in Wales.
Emissions of greenhouse gases
Source: National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory #wellbeingofwales
National
milestone
19. The Well-being of Wales
report includes…
#wellbeingofwales
Reports on our national
progress towards each of
the well-being goals
Data for the 50
national indicators
20. Where can you find the Well-being of
Wales report?
#wellbeingofwales
Well-being of Wales report:
https://gov.wales/wellbeing-wales
National indicators:
https://gov.wales/wellbeing-wales-national-indicators